Африка: четыре столетия работорговли
Шрифт:
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The book by S. Abramova traces the history of the transatlantic slave-trade from its beginning in the mid-15th century until its end in the latter half of the 19th century.
The Introduction indicates three major periods of the trade. The first began in the middle of the 15th century, when the Portuguese landed on the West African shores, and lasted until the mid-17th century. In the 15th century and in the first decade of the 16th century the slaves were being shipped to Europe; after 1510, with the emergence of Spanish colonies in the West Indies the trade was redirected to the New World. By the mid-17th century capitalism's advancement le<L to plantations burgeoning in the West Indies and America. Slave importation to the American colonies was escalating to develop a whole system of plantation slavery. Thus began, the second state of slave-trade, which formally lasted until 1807–1808 when it was abolished by England and the US, the predominant slave traders of the time. The third period, one of contraband trade, followed thereafter.