Английский язык. Теория и практика. Местоимение. Идиомы
Шрифт:
Упражнение 3
Заполните пропуски личными местоимениями (I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them).
1. Look at your trainers. … are dirty. 2. Have … got a car, Sam? 3. I work for my mother. I help … in the shop. And she gives … some money. 4. Where is Cindy? I can’t see … . 5. The rat is under the table. Do you see …? 6. We have two dogs. We often take … for a walk. We also take a ball and our dogs like to play with … . 7. Our teacher is old and … has a beard. 8. Laura and I play volleyball. … do it on Sundays. 9. My brother works at the hospital. … is a doctor. 10. Peter and Anna need your help. Can you help …? 11. Robert is ill today. So we will not see … . 12. My favorite subject is History. … is very exciting. 13. Don’t sit on that chair. … is broken.
Упражнение 4
Заполните пропуски личными местоимениями (I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them).
1. I am very busy. Please don’t disturb … . 2. Tom is a good lawyer. Do you know …? 3. Here is your tomato juice. Drink … . 4. Mary and Paul can’t open the door. Go and help … . 5. Look at her. … is so beautiful! 6. I love Anna. … is my best friend. 7. It’s my sister’s birthday today. This is a present for … . 8. Where is my notebook? I can’t find … . 9. We are going shopping. Let’s go with … . 10. We are going to the beach. You can join … . 11. Give me some water. … am thirsty. 12. I like Kate’s hair. … is so thick and long. 13. Those are my nuts. Don’t eat … . 14. These are my souvenirs. … bought … in England.
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My book is black and his is yellow. – Моя книга – черная, а его – желтая.
Притяжательные местоимения могут быть в присоединяемой или абсолютной форме.
Присоединяемая форма: мой, моя, мое, мои – my, его – his, ее – her, его – its, наш, наша, наше, наши – our, ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши – your, их – their.
Абсолютная форма: мой, моя, мое, мои – mine, его – his, ее – hers, наш, наша, наше, наши – ours, ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши – yours, их – theirs.
Присоединяемые притяжательные местоимения всегда используются только вместе с соответствующим существительным:
My cat is 5 years old. – Моему коту 5 лет.
а абсолютные местоимения заменяют их собой:
What do hedgehogs drink? Mine likes milk. – Что пьют ежи? Моему
Притяжательное местоимение its пишется без апострофа.
Местоимение в присоединяемой форме всегда стоит перед существительным.
Если существительное использовано вместе с прилагательным, то притяжательное местоимение ставится перед ними:
I have lost my new keys. – Я потерял свои новые ключи.
Упражнение 5
Замените слова в скобках на притяжательное местоимение.
1. Her salary is higher than (his salary). 2. Your exams are easier than (our exams). 3. My pens are brighter than (her pens). 4. His song is longer than (your song). 5. Our food is healthier than (their food). 6. Their yacht is older than (my yacht). 7. This juice is fresher than (our juice).
Упражнение 6
Найдите ошибки в некоторых предложениях и исправьте их.
1. The photos on the table are my. 2. It isn’t ours dog. 3. Jane is watching her favorite film. 4. His watermelon was very sweet. 5. Anna loves his husband very much. 6. How many books are there in hers library? 7. We talked about ours problems. 8. The elephant hurt his leg. 9. I met my friends at the caf'e. 10. Is this room your? 11. That camera is their. 12. It’s my birthday, not yours. 13. This sandwich is his. 14. Theirs teacher is younger than ours. 15. Mine relatives live far from me. 16. She is a friend of my. 17. Hers garden is more beautiful than yours. 18. The world is at her feet. 19. Robert likes to spend her money on clothes. 20. Did you like mine present?
Упражнение 7
Употребите подходящее притяжательное местоимение.
1. You should play with … own toys. 2. Robert couldn’t use … notebook because it was broken. 3. The funny cat tried to catch … tail. 4. I hope you’ll enjoy … meal. 5. Anna drove … children to school. 6. I had … chest X-rayed. 7. We can bring … own instruments. 8. They often go to Canada because they love … nature. 9. She can’t find … glasses. 10. He didn’t give me … number.
Упражнение 8
Выберите из скобок подходящее местоимение.
1. Whose slippers are these? Are they … (my, mine) or … (your, yours)? – They are … (her, hers). 2. … (Our, Ours) car is cleaner than … (their, theirs). 3. Look at this girl. She is … (his, him) wife. 4. It’s not … (her, hers) lipstick. … (Her, hers) is darker. 5. … (My, Mine) life, … (my, mine) rules. 6. Was … (your, yours) trip exciting? – … (My, Mine) was boring. 7. Can I use … (their, theirs) hairdryer? – … (Our, Ours) is out of order. 8. Mrs. Novak is a friend of … (his, him). 9. Sometimes she waters … (my, mine) flowers and I water … (her, hers). 10. I remember the street but I don’t remember … (it, its, her, his) name.