Дао религии: Как лучшие духовные принципы работают на ваше счастье
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3 Конфуций, Лунь Юй 3.15.
4 Tu Wei-Ming, Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation (Albany, 1985), 84.
5 Конфуций, Лунь Юй 12.3.
6 Хронология жизни Будды неясна. Раньше западные исследователи думали, что он родился около 563 года до н. э., однако сейчас все чаще считают, что он жил столетием позже. Heinz Berchant, “The Date of the Buddha Reconsidered,” Indologia Taurinensen 10 n.d.
7 Ричард Докинз, Бог как
8 E.O.Wilson, On Human Nature (Cambridge, MA, 1978), 156.
9 Paul Gilbert, The Compassionate Mind, A New Approach to Life’s Challenges (London, 2009).
10 August Comte, A General View of Positivism , trans. J.H.Bridges (London, 1865), 16.
11 Mircea Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas , 3 vols., trans. Willard R. Trask (Chicago & London, 1978, 1982, 1985), 1:7–8, 24; Joseph Campbell, Historical Atlas of World Mythologies , 2 vols. (New York, 1988), 48–49; Joseph Campbell (with Bill Moyers), The Power of Myth (New York, 1988), 70, 85–87.
12 Barbara L. Frederickson, “The Broaden and Build Theory of Positive Emotions,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 359, 2004; Alan M. Isen, Andrew S. Rosensweig & Mark J. Young, “The Influence of Positive Affect on Clinical Problem Solving,” Medical Decision Making , 11, 1991; George E.Vaillant, MD, Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith (New York, 2008), 3–46.
13 P. Broca, “Anatomie comparée des circonvolutions cérébrales: Le grand lobe limbique,” Revue Anthropologique , I, 1878.
14 По современным данным, лимбическая система не имеет столь ясной локализации, как думали Брока и Маклин.
15 Antonio Damasio, Descartes Error (New York, 1984); Eric R. Kandel, James H.Schwartz & Thomas M.Jessell, Principles of Neural Science (New York, 2000).
16 Gilbert, The Compassionate Mind , 42–44.
17 Vaillant, Spiritual Evolution , 42–46, 94–95; Elliot Sober & David S.Wilson, Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior (Cambridge, MA, 1998).
18 Gilbert, The Compassionate Mind , 170–171; D. C. Bell, “Evolution of Care-giving Behavior,” Personality and Social Psychology Review , 5, 2001.
19 Gilbert, The Compassionate Mind , 168–171.
20 R. A. Depue & J. V. Morrone-Strupinsky, “A Neuro-behavioral Model of Affiliative Bonding,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 28, 2005; M. Kosfield, M. Heinrichs, P.J.Zak, U. Frisbacher & E. Fehr, “Oxytocin Increases Trust in Humans,” Natural Neuroscience , 435, June 2005.
21 L.Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Brain (New York, 2007); S.Gerhart, Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain (London, 2004).
22 Tania Singer, “Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but not Sensory Components of Pain,” Science , 303, 2004; James T. Kaplan & Marco Iacoboni, “Getting a Grip on the Other Minds: Mirror Neurons, Intention Understanding, and Cognitive Empathy,” Social Neuroscience , 1, 2006.
23 The Book of Mencius 2 A 6 in D. C. Lau, trans. Mencius (London, 1970).
24 HH the Dalai Lama, Ethics for the New Millennium (New York, 1999), 19.
Шаг
1 Подробнее о мифологии см. Johannes Sloek, Devotional Language , trans. Henrik Mossin (Berlin & New York, 1996), 53–96; Joseph Campbell (with Bill Moyers), The Power of Myth (New York, 1988); Karen Armstrong, A Short History of Myth (London & New York, 1995).
2 Mircea Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries: The Encounter between Contemporary Faiths and Archaic Realities , trans. Philip Mairet (London, 1960), 225.
3 Более подробно об этом см. мою книгу The Great Transformation: The Beginning of our Religious Traditions (London & New York, 2006).
4 Gilbert, The Compassionate Mind , 45–46.
5 Карл Ясперс, Смысл и назначение истории , пер. М.И.Левиной (Москва, 1994), 29–98; также см. мою собственную книгу The Great Transformation .
6 J.C.Heesterman, “Ritual, Revelation and the Axial Age,” in S.N.Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations (Albany, 1986), 403.
7 Patrick Olivelle, ed. and trans., Upanisads (Oxford & New York, 1996), xxix.
8 См. также Michael Witzel, “Vedas and Upanisads,” in Gavin Flood, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism (Oxford, 2003), 85–86.
9 Брихадараньяка-упанишада 3.4. [4]
10 Jan Gonda, Change and Continuity in Indian Religion (The Hague, 1965), 200; Louis Renou, “Sur la notion de brahman , ” Journal Asiatique , 237 (1940).
11 Брихадараньяка-упанишада 4.4.23–35.
12 Ibid.
13 Брихадараньяка-упанишада 4.4.5–7.
14 Чхандогья-упанишада 8.7.1–8.11.3.
15 Ibid., 8.15; J.C.Heesterman, The Broken World of Sacrifice: An Essay in Ancient Indian Ritual (Chicago & London, 1993), 170.