ENGLISH FOR PSYCHOLOGISTS
Шрифт:
Neurochemical systems: Dysregulation of dopamine, glutamate, and GABA neurotransmitter systems.
Assessing cognitive functioning in psychotic disorders is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring progress. Standardized neuropsychological batteries are commonly used to measure a wide range of cognitive domains. These batteries can provide a comprehensive profile of cognitive strengths and weaknesses.
Understanding cognitive deficits in psychotic disorders has important implications for treatment. Cognitive remediation therapy aims to improve cognitive functioning through targeted exercises and training programs. These therapies have shown promise in improving attention, memory, and executive function.
Ongoing research is investigating the genetic, environmental, and neurodevelopmental factors that contribute to cognitive deficits in psychotic disorders. Advanced neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), are providing new insights into the neural processes underlying these cognitive impairments.
Conclusion:
Investigating cognitive functioning in psychotic disorders is crucial for understanding the nature and severity of these impairments. By elucidating the neurobiological basis of cognitive deficits, we can develop more effective interventions to improve the quality of life for individuals with these conditions.
WORDLIST:
psychotic disorders –
profound alterations – глубокие изменения
impaired cognitive functioning – нарушение когнитивных функций
core symptom – основной симптом
significantly impacts – существенно влияет
cognitive deficits – когнитивные нарушения
effective interventions – эффективные вмешательства
attention and executive function – внимание и исполнительные функции
difficulty sustaining attention – трудности с поддержанием внимания
reduced verbal fluency – снижение вербальной беглости
impaired comprehension –
complex and multifaceted – сложные и многогранные
reduced brain volume – уменьшение объема мозга
abnormal patterns of brain activity – аномальные паттерны мозговой активности
cognitive domains – когнитивные области
cognitive remediation therapy – когнитивная реабилитационная терапия
targeted exercises – целевые упражнения
executive function – исполнительная функция
ongoing research – текущие исследования
advanced neuroimaging techniques – передовые нейровизуализационные методы
cognitive impairments – когнитивные нарушения
elucidating the neurobiological basis of cognitive
deficits – выяснение нейробиологической основы когнитивных нарушений
UNIT 5
Positive psychology is a relatively new field of study that focuses on the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive. It is based on the belief that people are not simply the sum of their weaknesses, but rather have the potential for great happiness and fulfillment.
Positive psychology research has identified a number of factors that contribute to well-being, including:
Positive emotions: Positive emotions, such as joy, gratitude, and love, are associated with a number of benefits, including improved physical health, increased resilience, and better relationships.
Strengths and virtues: Strengths and virtues, such as optimism, resilience, and gratitude, are associated with greater happiness and well-being.
Meaning and purpose: Having a sense of meaning and purpose in life is essential for well-being. It gives us a sense of direction and motivation, and helps us to feel connected to something larger than ourselves.
Social relationships: Strong social relationships are essential for well-being. They provide us with love, support, and a sense of belonging.
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.