Индия в древности
Шрифт:
224
D.P.Agrawal, R.V.Krishnamurty, Sheela Kusumgar, R.K.Pant. Chronology of Indian Prehistory from the Mesolithic Period to the Iron Age. — «Journal of Human Evolution». 1978, vol. 7, с. 41.
225
E.К.Ralph, H.N.Michael, M.Han. Radiocarbon Dates and Reality. — Ancient Cities of the Indus, с. 339–342.
226
D.P.Agrawal, Sheela
227
B. R.Allchin. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan, c. 218–219.
228
См.: J.С.S.Stone. A Second Fixed Point in the Chronology of tho Harappa Culture. — «Antiquity». 1949, vol. 23, № 92.
229
B.B.Lal. A Picture Emerges, с. 212–214.
230
Подробнее см.: S.R.Rao. Lothal and Indus Civilization. L., 1973.
231
См.: А.Я.Щетенко. К вопросу об абсолютной хронологии Хараппской культуры. — Археология Старого и Нового Света. М., 1966, с. 175.
232
A.Ghosh. M.Jansen. Architectural Problems of the Harappa Culture. — SAA 1977.
233
См.: В.К.Chatterjее. The Dale and Character of the Indus Civilization. — JBBS. 1965, vol. 42, № 3–4, с. 390–391.
234
W.A.Fairservis. The Origin, Character and Decline of an Early Civilization. — Ancient Cities of the Indus, с. 74; D.К.Сhakrabarti. Size of the Harappan Settlements. — Essays in Indian Protohistory, с. 206.
235
D.К.Сhakrabarti. Size of the Harappan Settlements.
236
M.Jansen. Settlements Pattern in the Harappa Culture. — SAA 1979. c. 253.
237
В.К.Thapar. New Traits of the Indus Civilization at Kalibangan — SAA 1973, с. 92. Следует заметить, что традиционная точка зрения о существовании цитадели и «нижнего города» встретила возражение со стороны А.Я.Щетенко, выдвинувшего иную трактовку (подробнее см.: А.Я.Щетенко. Первобытный Индостан. Л., 1979).
238
J.P.Jоshi. Excavation at Surkotada — Radiocarbon and Indian Archaeology. Bombay, 1973, с. 173–181.
239
В.S.Bisht, Sh.Asthana. Banawali and Some Other Recently Excavated Harappan Sites in India. — SAA 1977.
240
См.: A.Sarcina. The Private House at Mohenjo-Daro, — SAA 1977.
241
K.N.Puri. Lothal. An Indus Valley Site in Saurashtra. — Indologen-Tagung. G"ottingen, 1959,
242
J.G.Shaffer. The Indus Civilization: New Evidence from Pakistan. — Essays in Indian Protohistory, с. 22–26; W. A. Fairservis. Allahdino: An Excavation of a Small Harappan Site. — Harappan Civilization с. 107–112.
243
См.: В. R.Allchin. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan с. 192.
244
F.R.Allchin. Early Cultivated Plants in India and Pakistan. — The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. L., 1971.
245
I.С.Glover. Prehistoric Plant Remains from Southeast Asia, with Special Reference to Rice. — SAA 1977.
246
Vishnu-Mittre. Palaeobotanical Evidence in India. — A Sourcebook of Indian Archaeology. Delhi, 1979, с. 300.
247
Vishnu-Mittre. The Harappan Civilization and the Need for a New Approach. — Harappan Civilization, с. 32.
248
Vishnu-Mittre and R.Savithri. Food Economy of the Harappans. — Harappan Civilization, с. 218.
249
G.L.Possehl. Pastoral Nomadism in the Indus Civilization: A Hypothesis. — SAA 1977.
250
A.D.Pusalker. Horse in Protohistoric India. — Munshi Indoiogical Felicitation Volume. Bombay, 1963. При раскопках Суркотады в хараппском слое были обнаружены кости лошади (Equus caballus Linn.) и домашнего осла (Equus asinus Linn.) (подробнее см.: А.К.Sharma. Evidence of Horse from the Harappan Settlement at Surkotada. — «Puratattva». 1974, vol. 7, с. 75–76).