Иосиф Сталин. От Второй мировой до «холодной войны», 1939–1953
Шрифт:
61 Краткое изложение см. в G. Roberts, «The Fascist War Threat and Soviet Politics in the 1930s» in S. Pons and A. Romano, Russia in the Age of Wars, 1914–1945, Feltrinelli: Milan 2000. Об отношении советских людей к террору см.: S. Davies, Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934–1941, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 1997 и S. Fitzpatrick, Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times, Oxford University Press: Oxford 1999.
62 R.V. Daniels, A Documentary History of Communism, vol. 1, I.B. Tauris: London 1985, p. 258–61.
63 Molotov Remembers, p. 254.
64 См. S.W. Stoecker, Forging Stalin’s Army, Marshal Tukhachevsky and the Politics of Military Innovation, Westview Press: Oxford 1998; D.R. Stone, «Tukhachevsky in Leningrad: Military Politics and Exile, 1928–31», Europe – Asia Studies, vol. 48, № 8, 1996; L. Samuelson, «Mikhail Tukhachevsky and War-Economic Planning», Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 9, № 4, December 1996; R.R. Reese, «Red Army Opposition to. Forced Collectivisation, 1929–1930: The Army Wavers», Slavic Review, vol. 55, № 1, 1996; S.J. Main, «The Red Army and the Soviet Military and Political Leadership in the Late 1920s», Europe – Asia Studies, vol. 47, № 2, 1995.
65 T. Martin, «The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing», Journal of Modern History, December 1998.
66 G. Roberts, «Stalin and the Katyn Massacre» in Roberts (ed.), Stalin: His Times and Ours.
67 R. Overy, The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia, Allen Lane: London 2004 chap. 13. Ряд документов, касающихся депортаций сталинских времен, приводится в книге Сталинские депортации 1928–1953, Москва 2005. В книге также есть хронологическая таблица с указанием приблизительного количества депортированных жителей.
68 D. Brandenberger, National Bolshevism: Stalinist Mass Culture and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity, 1931–1956, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass. 2002.
69 E. van Ree, The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin: A Study in Twentieth Century Revolutionary Patriotism, Routledge: London 2002.
70 См. A.J. Rieber, «Stalin: Man of the Borderlands», American Historical Review, № 5, 2001.
71 Цит. по R. Service, Stalin: A Biography, Macmillan: London 2004, p. 272–3.
72 Краткое изложение политики Ленина и Сталина по национальному вопросу см. в T. Martin, «An Affirmative Action Empire: The Soviet Union as the Highest Form of imperialism» in R.G. Suny and T. Martin (eds), A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, Oxford University Press: Oxford 2001.
73 J.V. Stalin,
74 S. Blank , The Sorcerer as Apprentice: Stalin as Commissar of Nationalities, 1917–1924 , Greenwood Press: London 1994.
75 T. Martin, The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1929–1939 , Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY 2001 chaps 10–11.
76 Brandenberger, National Bolshevism, p. 55.
77 Цит. по А.И. Вдовин, «Национальный вопрос и национальная политика в СССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны», Вестник Московского университета: Серия 8: История, № 5, 2003.
78 См. там же; G. Hosking, «The Second World War and Russian National Consciousness, Past & Present, № 175, 2002; Т.К. Blauvelt, «Military Mobilisation and National Identity in the Soviet Union», War & Society, vol. 21, № 1, May 2003.
79 Documents on British Policy Overseas, series 1, vol. 2, HMSO: London 1985, p. 317.
80 Y. Gorlizki and O. Khlevniuk, Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945–1953 Oxford University Press: Oxford 2004, pp. 31–8.
81 См. Chubar’yan and Pechatnov, «Molotov».
82 Brandenberger, National Bolshevism, p. 191.
83 V. Pechatnov, «Exercise in Frustration: Soviet Foreign Propaganda in the Early Cold War, 1945–47», Cold War History, vol. 1, № 2, January 2001.
84 «Ответ корреспонденту «Правды» в издании Сталин, Сочинения, том. 16, Москва 1997, стр. 25–30. Перевод интервью Сталина на английский язык был опубликован в W. LaFeber (ed.), The Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947, John Wiley: New York 1971 doc. 37.
85 Сталин, Сочинения, стр. 57.
86 A. Resis, Stalin, the Politburo, and the Onset of the Cold War, 1945–1946, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies № 701, April 1998, p. 27.
87 Обзор послевоенной стратегии Сталина см. в V.O. Pechatnov, The Big Three after World War II: New Documents on Soviet Thinking about Postwar Relations with the United States and Great Britain, Cold War International History Project Working Paper № 13, 1995; G. Roberts, «Ideology, Calculation and Improvisation: Spheres of Influence in Soviet Foreign Policy, 1939–1945», Review of International Studies, vol. 25, October 1999; S. Pons, «In the Aftermath of the Age of Wars: the Impact of World War II on Soviet Foreign Policy» in Pons and Romano (eds), Russia, E. Mark, Revolution by Degrees: Stalin’s National-Front Strategy for Europe, 1941–1947, Cold War International History Project Working Paper № 31, 2001; N.M. Naimark, «Stalin and Europe in the Postwar Period, 1945–53», Journal of Modern European History, vol. 2, № 1, 2004.