История Древней Греции в биографиях

Штоль Генрих Вильгельм

^A 'i`ac'i`a:a'i'i^u'e "aa'i"u ^a ^e^i'i"oa 379 ~a^i"a`a `ec~a'i`a'i'i`e^e`e ~n^i'ad`a"e`e~n"u ^a ^Od`e`ac`e'e~n^e^i'e d`a^a'i`e'ia, 'i`a ~ad`a'i`e"oa ^A`e^i`o`e`e. C"aa~n"u 'a^i"e"uo`e'i~n`o^a^i `e~o ^i~n`o`a"e^i~n"u "i^i"a 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i`i ^Oada'i`e^e`a, `a "a^aa'i`a"a"o`a`o"u `ec `i"e`a"ao`e~o, ^a `o^i`i :`e~n"ea "Ia"e^i'i`e"a, `Ia"e"e^i'i, "A`a`i^i^e"e`e"a, ^Oa^i"i^i`i"i, "eth"a`e `ec "iad^a^u~o "a^i`i^i^a ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e`e~o, "i^io"e`e ^a"iada"a ~n "oa"e"uth "id^i'i`e^e'i'o`o"u ^a ~a^id^i"a `e 'o`iad`o^a`e`o"u `o`ed`a'i^i^a. ^A ^e^id^i`o^e`e~o "i"e`a`u`a~o, ~n'i`a'aaea'i'i^ua d`ac"e`e:'i^u`i`e "id`e'i`a"a"eaae'i^i~n`o"y`i`e ^i~o^i`o^u, ~n ~n^i'a`a^e`a`i`e, "id^io"e`e ^i'i`e :adac ^E`e^oad^i'i, "a`a'a^u ^a~n`oda:'i^ua 'ia ^a^ic^u`ia"e`e 'i`a 'i`e~o "i^i"a^icda'i`e"y, `a "i^i"a'o`i`a"e`e, :`o^i ^i'i`e ^i~o^i`o"y`o~n"y. ^A'a"e`ec`e ^O`e^a ^i'i`e d`ac"aa"e`e"e`e~n"u `e, "iada^i"aa^ao`e~n"u "id^i~n`o^i"eth"a`e'i`a`i`e, "id^io"e`e "i^i^i"a`e'i^i:^ea ^a ~a^id^i"a d`ac"e`e:'i^u`i`e ^a^id^i`o`a`i`e, :`o^i'a^u ~n^ia"a`e'i`e`o"u~n"y ^a "a^i`ia ~O`ad^i'i`a, ^e^i`o^id^i~a^i ^i'i`e `ec^aa~n`o`e"e`e ^i ~n^a^ia`i "id`e'a^u`o`e`e. ~O^i`o"y 'a^u"e^i a`ua ~n^aa`o"e^i, ^i"a'i`a^e^i 'i`e^e`o^i 'ia c`a`ia`o`e"e `e 'ia 'oc'i`a"e `e~o, `e, `oa`i 'a^i"eaa :`o^i "i^i ~n"e'o:`ath ^aa`od`a `e ~n'iaae'i^i'e ^a"uth~a`e 'a^i"e"uo`a"y :`a~n`o"u ae`e`oa"ea'e d`a'i^i 'o^ed^u"e`a~n"u ^a "a^i`i`a~o ~n^a^i`e~o. ~A"e`a^a'i^ua `ec ^i"e`e~a`ad~o^i^a, "i^i"ea`i`ad~o`e `Ad~o`e'e `e ^O`e"e`e"i"i 'a^u"e`e ^a 'y`o^i`o "aa'i"u "id`e~a"e`aoa'i^u ~n^i ~n^a^i`e`i`e `o^i^a`ad`e`u`a`i`e 'i`a "i`ed ^a "a^i`i ^O`e"e"e`e"a`a `e c"aa~n"u ^i'i`e "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e "i`a~n`o"u "i^i"a 'o"a`ad`a`i`e c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e^i^a.

'Oaea 'i`a~n`o'o"i`e"e`a 'i^i:"u, ^e^i~a"a`a 48 c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e^i^a ^i"a`e'i c`a "ad'o~a`e`i ~n^i'ad`a"e`e~n"u ^a "a^i`ia ~O`ad^i'i`a, ~a^i`o^i^a^ua 'i`a:`a`o"u ~n^a^ia ^i`o^a`aae'i^ia "aa"e^i. ^A"ad'o~a "i^i~n"e^uo`a"e~n"y ~n`e"e"u'i^u'e ~n`o'o^e ^a "a^aad`e; `o^i 'a^u"e`e "a^a`a ~n"e'oae`e`oa"e"y `Ad~o`e"y, ~n^i^i'a`u`e^ao`ea ~O`ad^i'i'o "id`e^e`ac`a'i`ea 'ia`ia"a"ea'i'i^i "y^a`e`o"u~n"y ^e `Ad~o`eth, ^a "a^i`i ^O`e"e"e`e"a`a. ^A~na "a'o`i`a"e`e, :`o^i `o`a'e'i`a `e~o "ida"a"id`e"y`o`e"y ^i`o^ed^u`o`a, `e 'i`a~o^i"a`e"e`e~n"u ^a 'a^i"e"uo^i`i ~n`od`a~oa, 'i^i ~O`ad^i'i 'ia'o~n`od`ao`e`i^i ^i`o"id`a^a`e"e~n"y ^a "a^i`i ^O`e"e"e`e"a`a, ~a"aa 'i`aoa"e `Ad~o`e"y `e "ad'oca'e a~a^i 'oaea ^a 'ia`odac^a^i`i ~n^i~n`o^i"y'i`e`e. ^E `o`ed`a'i`a`i "a^ioa"e 'oaea 'ia^i"ida"aa"ea'i'i^u'e ~n"e'o~o ^i ~n^i'a^u`o`e"y~o 'y`o^i~a^i "a'i"y; "i^i`o^i`i'o-`o^i `Ad~o`e'e `e ^aa"ea"e "i^ic^a`a`o"u ^e ~na'aa ~O`ad^i'i`a, :`o^i'a^u d`a~n~n"id^i~n`e`o"u a~a^i ^i'a^i ^a~na`i `e "i^id'o:`e`o"u a`i'o ~n"aa"e`a`o"u 'i`a"a"eaae`a`u`ea d^ic^u~n^e`e. ~O`ad^i'i `e ^O`e"e"e`e"a 'o`ia"e`e 'o~n"i^i^e^i`e`o"u "i^i"ea`i`ad~o^i^a, ^e^i`o^id^ua ^i"i"y`o"u 'i`a:`a"e`e "i`ed^i^a`a`o"u `e "ida"a`a"e`e~n"u 'ia^i'a'oc"a`a'i'i^i'e d`a"a^i~n`o`e, ^e^i~a"a`a ^O`e"e"e`e"a 'o^aad`e"e `e~o, :`o^i ~n^e^id^i "y^a"y`o~n"y "iada"a 'i`e`i`e ^i'aa`u`a'i'i^ua `e`i `o`a'i"o^i^a`u`e"o^u. A"a^a`a `o^i"e"u^e^i ~O`ad^i'i 'o"a`a"e`e"e~n"y, ^e`a^e `Ad~o`eth "i^i"a`a"e`e "i`e~n"u`i^i, "i^i"e'o:a'i'i^ia `ec `A^o`e'i, ~n "id`e~a"e`aoa'i`ea`i "id^i:a~n`o"u a~a^i 'ia`ia"a"ea'i'i^i, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i ^a 'ia`i c`a^e"eth:`a"e^i~n"u ^aa~n"u`i`a ^a`aae'i^ia `ec^aa~n`o`ea. 'I^i 'oaea `Ad~o`e'e 'a^u"e ^a ~n^i^aadoa'i'i^i 'aa~n:'o^a~n`o^aa'i'i^i`i ~n^i~n`o^i"y'i`e`e; ^i'i ~n^e`ac`a"e, ~n`ia"y~n"u:

«^A`aae'i^ua "aa"e`a "a^i c`a^a`od`a», — `e ~n"id"y`o`a"e 'iad`a~n"ia:`a`o`a'i'i^ia "i`e~n"u`i^i "i^i"a ^e^i^aad, 'i`a ^e^i`o^id^i`i "eaae`a"e, :`o^i'a^u "id^i"a^i"eae`a`o"u ^aa~na"e^u'e d`ac~a^i^a^id ~n ^O`e"e"e`e"a^i`i. "I`e~n"u`i^i 'a^u"e^i ^i`o `ead^i^o`a'i`o`a* `Ad~o`e"y `ec `A^o`e'i, 'o ^e^i`o^id^i~a^i ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e`e'e `Ad~o`e'e ^e^i~a"a`a-`o^i ~a^i~n`o`e"e ^a "a^i`ia, `e c`a^e"eth:`a"e^i ^a ~na'aa ^a~na "i^i"ad^i'a'i^i~n`o`e c`a~a^i^a^id`a.

* `Ead^i^o`a'i`o^i`i 'i`ac^u^a`a"e`e ~a"e`a^a'i^i~a^i aeda"o`a "id`e A"ea^ac`e'i~n^e`e~o `o`a`e'i~n`o^a`a~o.

^E^i~a"a`a c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e`e ^a "a^i`ia ~O`ad^i'i`a dao`e"e`e, :`o^i 'i`a~n`o`a"e^i ^ada`i"y "a"e"y `e~n"i^i"e'ia'i`e"y `e~o "ida"a"id`e"y`o`e"y, ^i'i`e, ^i'a^i"ada'i'i^ua `ec^aa~n`o`e"y`i`e ~O`ad^i'i`a, d`ac"aa"e`e"e`e~n"u 'i`a "a^a`a ^i`od"y"a`a. ^I"a'i`e, "i^i"a "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e"u~n`o^a^i`i "Ia"e^i"i`e"a`a `e "A`a`i^i^e"e`e"a`a, ^i`o"id`a^a`e"e`e~n"u ^e "a^i`i'o "Ea^i'i`o`e`a"a`a, 'ia "id`e~a"e`aoa'i'i^i~a^i ^O`e"e"e`e"a^i`i, `o^i~a^i ~n`a`i^i~a^i, ^e^i`o^id^u'e "i^i'a'o"a`e"e ^O`e^a`e"a`a ^e c`a'i"y`o`eth ^a^i'e~n^e`a`i`e ^E`a"a`ia`e; "ad'o~a`ea, ^a^i ~a"e`a^aa ^e^i`o^id^u~o 'a^u"e`e ~O`ad^i'i `e `Ia"e"e^i'i, ^i"aa`o^ua ~n^aad~o "i`a'i"o`ed"y ^a aea'i~n^e`ea "i"e`a`o"u"y, ~n ^aa'i^e`a`i`e `ec ^i"e`e^a^e^i^a^u~o `e ~n^i~n'i^i^a^u~o ^aa`o^aa'e 'i`a ~a^i"e^i^a`a~o, :`o^i'a^u "id`e^ed^u`o"u ~n^a^i`e "e`e"o`a, ^i`o"id`a^a`e"e`e~n"u ^e "a^i`i'o ^O`e"e"e`e"a`a. ^E^i~a"a`a ^i'i`e "i^i^e`ac`a"e`e~n"u ^a "a^aad"y~o c`a"e^u, `e~o "id`e'i"y"e`e ~n d'o^e^i"i"ea~n^e`a'i`e"y`i`e `e ~n ~ad^i`i^e^i'e d`a"a^i~n`o"uth, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i ~n^i:"e`e c`a ^i'aa`u`a'i'i^u~o `o`a'i"o^i^a`u`e"o. 'I^i `i'i`e`i^ua aea'i`u`e'i^u, ^i~n`i^i`oda^ao`e~n"u ^a c`a"ea `e ^a^u'ad`a^a ~na'aa "i^i ^i"a'i^i`i'o `ec ~a^i~n`oa'e, ^i'a'i`aae`e"e`e `ia:`e `e 'ad^i~n`e"e`e~n"u :adac ~n`o^i"e^u 'i`a `Ad~o`e"y `e ^O`e"e`e"i"i`a. ^I`o"y~a^i`ua'i'i^ua ^a`e'i^i`i `o`ed`a'i^u `e ^a~na `oa, ^e^i`o^id^ua "i^u`o`a"e`e~n"u c`a`u`e`o`e`o"u `e~o, 'a^u"e`e 'aac `od'o"a`a 'o`iad`u^a"ea'i^u; `oa aea, 'i`a"id^i`o`e^a, ^e^i`o^id^ua "i^i~n"ea"a^i^a`a"e`e ~n^i^aa`o'o ^O`e"e"e`e"a`a `e 'ia ~n^i"id^i`o`e^a"e"y"e`e~n"u, 'a^u"e`e "i^i`u`aaea'i^u c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e`a`i`e.

^A 'a^i"eaa c`a`od'o"a'i`e`oa"e"u'i^i`i "i^i"e^iaea'i`e`e 'a^u"e`e "Ia"e^i"i`e"a `e a~a^i ~n"i'o`o'i`e^e`e; ^i'i`e 'i`a"i`a"e`e 'i`a `odac^a^i~a^i, ~n`e"e"u'i^i~a^i :a"e^i^aa^e`a — "Ea^i'i`o`e`a"a`a. `O`a^e ^e`a^e ^i'i 'oaea "ea~a ~n"i`a`o"u, `o^i ^i'i`e 'i`ao"e`e "a^i`i a~a^i c`a"iad`o^u`i `e "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e "a^i"e~a^i ~n`o'o:`a`o"u~n"y, "i^i^e`a `e~o 'o~n"e^uo`a"e`e. A"a^a`a ^i`o^a^id`e"e `e`i ~n"e'oae`e`oa"e"u, ^e`a^e ^a~na ^i'i`e ^a^id^a`a"e`e~n"u ^a "a^i`i `e "i^i~n"iao`e"e`e ^a ~n"i`a"e"u'ith ~o^ic"y`e'i`a. "Ea^i'i`o`e`a"a, 'o~n"e^uo`a^a o'o`i, ~n^i~n^e^i:`e"e ~n "e^iae`a ~n^a^ia~a^i `e ~n`o`a"e 'o "a^aad`e ~n ^i'a'i`aaea'i'i^u`i `ia:^i`i, 'i^i 'i`a 'aa"a'o c`a'a^u"e c`a"a'o`o"u ~n^aa`o. "Iad^a^i~a^i ^a^ioa"aoa~a^i ^e 'ia`i'o ^a ^e^i`i'i`a`o'o — ^Ea^o`e~n^i"a^id`a — ^i'i "i^id`ac`e"e `ia:^i`i, "i^i`o^i`i ~n~o^a`a`o`e"e~n"y ~n "Ia"e^i"i`e"a^i`i. ^I'a`a 'a^u"e`e "eth"a`e ~n`e"e"u'i^ua `e "a^i"e~a^i 'a^id^i"e`e~n"u ^i`o:`a"y'i'i^i, c`a`od'o"a'i"ya`i^ua a`ua "eaae`a^ao`e`i 'o 'i^i~a ^Ea^o`e~n^i"a^id^i`i. 'I`a^e^i'ia"o "Ia"e^i"i`e"a 'i`ec^aad~a 'i`a ca`i"eth ~n^a^ia~a^i "id^i`o`e^a'i`e^e`a `e c`a^e^i"e^i"e a~a^i, "iada~a'i'o^ao`e~n"u :adac a"a^a`a "a^uo`a`ua~a^i ^Ea^o`e~n^i"a^id`a, ^e^i`o^id^u'e, d`a"a'o"y~n"u ~a`e'aa"e`e ^ad`a~a`a, "id^i`o"y'i'o"e a`ua d'o^e'o "i^i'aa"a`e`oa"eth `e "i^i`o^i`i ~n"i^i^e^i'e'i^i 'o`iad. C`a`oa`i c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e`e "i^i~n"iao`e"e`e ^e "a^i`i'o ae`e^aoa~a^i ^a'a"e`ec`e ^i"e`e~a`ad~o`a `E"i`a`o`a, ^e^i`o^id^u'e "i^u`o`a"e~n"y 'o'aaae`a`o"u :adac ^ed^uo'o, 'i^i 'a^u"e "i^i'e`i`a'i `e `o`a^eaea 'o`iad`u^a"ea'i.

~N^i^aado`e^a ^a~na 'y`o^i, c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e`e ^i"i"y`o"u ~n^i'ad`a"e`e~n"u `e ^a`ia~n`oa ^i`o"id`a^a`e"e`e~n"u ^a `oa`i'i`e"o^u, ~a"aa `o^i`i`e"e`e~n"u c`a^e"eth:a'i'i^ua `o`ed`a'i`a`i`e "ad'oc"u"y `e~o, ^i~n^a^i'a^i"a`e"e`e `e~o `e "i^i~n"e`a"e`e ^a~n`a"a'i`e^e^i^a ^e ^i~n`o`a^ao`e`i~n"y 'i`a `a^o`e'i~n^e^i'e ~ad`a'i`e"oa `ec~a'i`a'i'i`e^e`a`i, :`o^i'a^u "id`ec^a`a`o"u `e~o ^a ~a^id^i"a. ^A `o^i aea ^ada`i"y ^aa"ea"e`e ^i'i`e "id`e c^a'o^ea `od'o'a ^a^ic^aa~n`o`e`o"u ~a^id^i"a'o, :`o^i `o`ed`a'i^u 'o`iad`u^a"ea'i^u `e, :`o^i ~ad`aae"a`a'ia "a^i"eae'i^u ~a^i`o^i^a`e`o"u~n"y ^e c`a`u`e`oa 'i^i^a^i'e, "a`ad^i^a`a'i'i^i'e `e`i ~n^a^i'a^i"a^u. A`ua ^a `o'o aea 'i^i:"u 'i`a~o"e^u'i'o"e`a ^a ^ac^a^i"e'i^i^a`a'i'i^u'e ~a^id^i"a "oa"e`a"y `o^i"e"i`a ~ad`aae"a`a'i, ^e^i`o^id^u~o ~n'i`a'aae`a"e`e ^id'oae`ea`i `ec ^ac"e^i`i`a'i'i^u~o "e`a^a^i^e ^id'oaea'e'i`e^e^i^a, `ec ~od`a`i^i^a `e ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^u~o `ia~n`o, `iaae"a'o `oa`i ^e`a^e "ad'o~a`ea, :'o^a~n`o^a^i^a`a^ao`ea ~na'a"y 'ia ^a 'aac^i"i`a~n'i^i~n`o`e, 'aaae`a"e`e ^a "o`e`o`a"aa"e"u, ^e ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o`a`i. 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a `e ~A^id~a`e"a `o`a^eaea "i^i^e`ac`a"e`e~n"u ~n^i ~n^a^i`e`i`e 'a"e`a~a^i'o~n`od^ia'i'i^u`i`e ^i`od"y"a`a`i`e, ^e^i`o^id^u~o ^i'i`e 'oaea "idaae"aa "i^i"a ~a"e`ac`a`i`e `o`ed`a'i^i^a `e ~n `e~o "i^ic^a^i"ea'i`e"y ~n^i'ad`a"e`e "a"e"y ^a^i`e'i~n^e`e~o 'o"id`aae'ia'i`e'e. 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a, ~o^i`o"y 'ad`a`o `e "e'o:o`ea "ad'oc"u"y a~a^i 'i`a~o^i"a`e"e`e~n"u ^a :`e~n"ea c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e^i^a, ~n `o^aad"a^i~n`o"uth ^i`o^e`ac`a"e~n"y "id`e'i`e`i`a`o"u 'o:`a~n`o`ea ^a 'o`iad`u^a"ea'i`e`e ^i"e`e~a`ad~o^i^a, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i, "i^i a~a^i "i^i'i"y`o`e"y`i, 'a^u"e^i 'ia~n"id`a^aa"a"e`e^a^i 'o'a`e^a`a`o"u ~ad`aae"a`a'i`e'i`a, 'ia ^a^u~n"e'oo`a^a a~a^i ^i"id`a^a"a`a'i`e'e. ^I'i c'i`a"e, :`o^i "id`e da^a^i"eth"o`e^i'i'i^u~o ~n`i"y`oa'i`e"y~o :`a~n`o^i "id`e^i'ada`o`ath`o ^a"e`a~n`o"u "eth"a`e, d'o^e^i^a^i"a`e`i^ua c"e^u`i`e `e "i^u"e^e`e`i`e ~n`od`a~n`o"y`i`e, `e ~n"ea"a~n`o^a`ea`i 'y`o^i~a^i 'a^u^a`aa`o 'aa~n^e^i'ia:'i^ia ^ed^i^a^i"id^i"e`e`o`ea. 'I^i `oa"iad"u, ^e^i~a"a`a `o`ed`a'i^u 'a^u"e`e 'oaea 'i`ec^aad~a'i'o`o^u, ^a^u~n`o'o"i`e"e ^i'i ^a"iada"a ^e`a^e `i'oaea~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e c`a`u`e`o'i`e^e ~n^a^i'a^i"a^u `e, 'ia"i^i^a`e'i'i^u'e ^a "id^i"e`e`o^i'e ^ed^i^a`e, ~n^a^i'a^i"a'i^u'e ^i`o ^a~n"y^e^i'e ~n`od`a~n`o`e, ~n`o`ad`a"e~n"y ^a^i"a^a^id`e`o"u ^a ~a^id^i"aa ~n"i^i^e^i'e~n`o^a`ea `e ~n^i~a"e`a~n`ea.

~N 'i`a~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea`i 'o`od`a "id`e'a^u"e`a ^i`o `a^o`e'i~n^e`e~o ~ad`a'i`e ^a^i^id'oaea'i'i`a"y `o^i"e"i`a `ec~a'i`a'i'i`e^e^i^a, ~n^i'ad`a"e`e~n"u ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e`ea ~a^i"i"e`e`o^u `e ^a~n`a"a'i`e^e`e `e ~n^ic^a`a'i 'a^u"e ^aa~n"u 'i`ad^i"a. "Ia"e^i"i`e"a "ad'oc"u"y a~a^i, ^i^ed'oaea'i'i^ua aeda"o`a`i`e, ^a^ic'a'oae"a`a^ao`e`i`e ~ad`aae"a`a'i ^e ^a^i'e'ia c`a ~n^a^i'a^i"a'o `e 'a^i~a^i^a, ^a^aa"aa'i^u 'a^u"e`e ^a ~n^i'ad`a'i`ea 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a^i`i `e ~A^id~a`e"a^i`i. "Id`e ^a`e"aa `e~o ^a~n`o`a"e ^aa~n"u 'i`ad^i"a, :`o^i'a^u "id`e'i"y`o"u `e~o ~n d'o^e^i"i"ea~n^e`a'i`e"y`i`e `e d`a"a^i~n`o'i^u`i`e ^ed`e^e`a`i`e, ^e`a^e 'a"e`a~a^i"aa`oa"ea'e `e ~n"i`a~n`e`oa"ea'e ~a^id^i"a`a. ^A 'y`o^i`i "iad^a^i`i 'i`ad^i"a'i^i`i ~n^i'ad`a'i`e`e "Ia"e^i"i`e"a, `Ia"e"e^i'i `e ~O`ad^i'i 'ia`ia"a"ea'i'i^i `ec'ad`a'i^u 'a^u"e`e ^a ^a`e^i`o`ad~o`e, ^e`a^e ~n`o"yae`a^ao`ea 'i`a`e'a^i"eaa :a~n`o`e ^a "aa"ea ^i~n^a^i'a^iae"aa'i`e"y ^i`oa:a~n`o^a`a. ^A^u'ad`a"e`e ^a`e^i`o`ad~o^i^a, `a 'ia "i^i"ea`i`ad~o^i^a, "a`a'a^u ^a^ic^i'a'i^i^a"ea'i`ea`i 'y`o^i'e "a^i"eae'i^i~n`o`e "i^i^e`ac`a`o"u, :`o^i ^O`e^a^u, ^i~n^a^i'a^iae"aa'i'i^ua ^i`o ^a"e`a"a^u:a~n`o^a`a ^i"e`e~a`ad~o^i^a, ~n'i^i^a`a "id`e^i'ada`o`ath`o "idaae'iaa "id`a^a^i ~a^i~n"i^i"a~n`o^a`a 'i`a"a ^A`e^i`o`ea'e.

"Ia"e^i"i`e"a 'ia`ia"a"ea'i'i^i 'i`a:`a"e ^i~n`a"a'o `e o`o'od`i ^eda"i^i~n`o`e, ~a"aa "aadae`a"e~n"y a`ua ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`e'e ~a`ad'i`ec^i'i. ^A~na `iad^u 'a^u"e`e "id`e'i"y`o^u, :`o^i'a^u ^i^a"e`a"aa`o"u ath "idaae"aa, :a`i `i^i~a"e^i "id`e'e`o`e `ec ~N"i`ad`o^u ^a~n"i^i`i^i~a`a`oa"e"u'i^ia ^a^i'e~n^e^i. ^I`o^i^a~nth"a'o ~n`oa^e`a"e`e~n"u `ec ^a`e^i`o`e'e~n^e`e~o ~a^id^i"a^i^a "ad'oc"u"y "aa`i^i^ed`a`o`e`e 'i`a "i^i`i^i`u"u ^o`e^a`a'i"o`a`i. `Ec `A^o`e'i "id`e'a^u"e`e "a^a`a ~n`od`a`o`e~a`a, 'a^u^ao`ea c`a^i"a'i^i ~n c`a~a^i^a^id`u`e^e`a`i`e, `e "id`e^aa"e`e ~n ~n^i'a^i'e `i'i^i~a`e~o ^a^i"e^i'i`oad^i^a. `O`a^e ^e`a^e "a"e"y "a^i"e~a^i^ada`ia'i'i^i'e ^i~n`a"a^u ~a`ad'i`ec^i'i ^eda"i^i~n`o`e 'ia 'a^u"e ~n'i`a'aaea'i "a^i~n`o`a`o^i:'i^u`i`e ~nda"a~n`o^a`a`i`e "id^i"a^i^a^i"e"u~n`o^a`e"y, `o^i 'i`a:`a"e"u'i`e^e`e ^eda"i^i~n`o`e "id`e~n"e`a"e`e ^a`e^i`o`ad~o`a`i "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea ^i ^e`a"i`e`o'o"e"y"o`e`e. ^I'i`e c`a^e"eth:`e"e`e "iada`i`ed`ea `e "i^i"e'o:`e"e`e "i^ic^a^i"ea'i`ea 'o"a`a"e`e`o"u~n"y ~n^i ~n^a^i`e`i ^id'oae`ea`i. "Id`e `Ia~a`ada ^a~n`oda`o`e"e`e~n"u ^i'i`e ~n "o`ada`i ^E"ea^i`i^ad^i`o^i`i, ^e^i`o^id^u'e oa"e 'i`a ^O`e^a^u ~n ~n`e"e"u'i^u`i ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i. ^A ~N"i`ad`oa `e~o "id`e~n'o"a`e"e`e ^e ~n`iad`o`e.

^A^i ^ada`i"y "i^i~n"ea"a^i^a`a^aoa'e c`a`oa`i ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e^i-~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e^i'e ^a^i'e'i^u "Ia"e^i"i`e"a `e ~A^id~a`e"a ~o`e`od^i~n`o"uth "id`e^a"ea^e"e`e `a^o`e'i~n^e'oth da~n"i'o'a"e`e^e'o 'i`a ~n`o^id^i'i'o ^O`e^a, "i^i'a'o"a`e^a ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o`a ~N^o^i"ad`e"y, "ea~a^e^i`i^u~n"ea'i'i^i~a^i `e :a~n`o^i"eth'a`e^a^i~a^i :a"e^i^aa^e`a, 'a^u^aoa~a^i `ad`i^i~n`o^i`i ^a ^Oa~n"i`e"y~o, "ida"a"id`e'i"y`o"u 'aacd`a~n~n'o"a'i^u'e "i^i~o^i"a "id^i`o`e^a "I`eda"y, :`o^i'a^u ~nda"a`e `i`ed`a ^i`o'i"y`o"u a~a^i 'o `a^o`e'i"y'i. "Ida"a"id`e"y`o`ea 'ia 'o"a`a"e^i~n"u; 'i^i `o`a^e ^e`a^e ~N^o^i"ad`e'e, c`a`u`e`u`aa`i^u'e `A~aa~n`e"e`aa`i, 'ia 'a^u"e 'i`a^e`ac`a'i ^a ~N"i`ad`oa, 'i^i `a^o`e'i"y'ia ^ac"y"e`e~n"u c`a ^id'oae`ea `e c`a^e"eth:`e"e`e ~n^ithc ~n ^o`e^a`a'i"o`a`i`e. "Ia"e^i"i`e"a ~n^i ^ada`ia'i`e ^i~n^a^i'a^iae"aa'i`e"y ^O`e^a "i^i"e"uc^i^a`a"e~n"y "i^i"e'i^u`i "a^i^aad`ea`i ~ad`aae"a`a'i `e, "a^i ~n`a`i^i'e ~n^a^ia'e ~n`iad`o`e, "i^i:`o`e ^e`aae"a^u'e ~a^i"a `ec'a`ed`aa`i 'a^u"e ^a ^a`e^i`o`ad~o`e, `e"e`e ^a "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e`e `o`a^e 'i`ac^u^a`aa`i^i~a^i ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^i~a^i ^i`od"y"a`a. 'Y`o^i`o ^i`od"y"a 'a^u"e "iad^a^i'i`a:`a"e"u'i^i ~n^i'ad`a'i `e 'o~n`od^ia'i ~A^id~a`e"a^i`i `e ~n^i~n`o^i"y"e `ec 'a"e`a~a^id^i"a'i^u~o th'i^ioa'e, ^e^i`o^id^ua 'a^u"e`e ^a~na ^a`ia~n`oa ~n^a"yc`a'i^u "ad'o~a ~n "ad'o~a^i`i `oa~n'i^i'e "ad'oae'a^i'e `e "eth'a^i^a"uth. ^A"iad^a^ua ~a^i"a^u ^a^i'e'i^u "i^i~n`o^i"y'i'i^i "aa"y`oa"e"u'i^u'e "Ia"e^i"i`e"a 'a^i"eaa ^a~na~o "ad'o~a`e~o "i`ad`a"e`ec`ed^i^a`a"e "i^i^a`o^id"y^ao`ea~n"y 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"oa^a 'i`a ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e'oth ^i'a"e`a~n`o"u, "i^i~nda"a~n`o^a^i`i 'aa~n"idad^u^a'i^u~o "i^i~o^i"a^i^a `e 'iac'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^u~o ~n`o^u:a^e; ^i'i 'o:`e"e ^a o^e^i"ea ^a^i'e'i^u ^o`e^a`a'i~n^e^ia th'i^ioa~n`o^a^i `i'oaea~n`o^a'o `e ~n`o^i'e^e^i~n`o`e `e "id`e~a^i`o^i^a"e"y"e a~a^i ^e 'a^i"e"uo`e`i ~nd`aaea'i`e"y`i. "Iad^a^u'e c`a`ia:`a`oa"e"u'i^u'e ^a^ia'i'i^u'e "i^i"a^a`e~a a~a^i 'a^u"e ~n^i^aadoa'i ^a 476 ~a^i"a'o. ^A `o^i ^ada`i"y "ida"a"id`e'i"y"e ^i'i "i^i~o^i"a "id^i`o`e^a ^Id~o^i`ia'i`a, ^a 'i`a"aaae"aa 'i`a'e`o`e 'y`o^i`o ~a^id^i"a ^i~n`o`a^a"ea'i'i^u`i c`a`u`e`o'i`e^e`a`i`e a~a^i, `o`a^e ^e`a^e "a^i 'ia~a^i "a^io"e`a ^aa~n`o"u, :`o^i `o`a`i^io'i`e'e ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`e'e ~a`ad'i`ec^i'i 'i`a`iada^a`a"e~n"y "id^i`ec^aa~n`o`e 'i`a'aa~a 'i`a "E^i^ed`e"a'o. 'I^i 'i`a'e"a"y ~a^id^i"a c`a'i"y`o^u`i "ad'o~a`e`i ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i, ^i'i, 'i`e:a~a^i 'ia ~n"aa"e`a^a, ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e"e~n"y "a^i`i^i'e :adac `Oa~a`ed'o. "Iada"a 'y`o`e`i ~a^id^i"a^i`i ^a~n`oda`o`e"e ^i'i ^a^ic^ad`a`u`a^ao`e~o~n"y `ec "E^i^ed`e"a^u ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"oa^a. ^I'i `e`ia"e "id`e ~na'aa `o^i"e"u^e^i ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^u'e ^i`od"y"a, ~n^i~n`o^i"y^ao`e'e `ec 300 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a `e 'ia~n^e^i"e"u^e`e~o ^a~n`a"a'i`e^e^i^a; ~n`e"e`a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y ~n^i~n`o^i"y"e`a `ec 1000, `a "i^i "ad'o~a`e`i "a`a'i'i^u`i `ec 1800 :a"e^i^aa^e.

«`I^u 'i`a`o^e'i'o"e`e~n"u 'i`a ^ad`a~a`a», — ~n^e`ac`a"e "Ia"e^i"i`e"a'o ^i"a`e'i `ec `e~n"i'o~a`a'i'i^u~o ^a^i`e'i^i^a, 'o^a`e"aa^a "a^aa ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`ea `i^id^u* ("i^i"e^e`a), ^a^u~o^i"a"y`u`ea `ec `Oa~a`ed~n^e^i~a^i 'o`ua"e"u"y. «^I`o:a~a^i aea 'ia ^ad`a~a 'i`a 'i`a~n?» — ~n^e`ac`a"e "Ia"e^i"i`e"a, `e `o^i`o:`a~n "i^i~n"e`a"e ~n^a^i`e~o ^a~n`a"a'i`e^e^i^a "id^i`o`e^a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y, `a `iaae"a'o `oa`i "i^i~n`od^i`e"e ~n^a^i`e~o ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a ^a ~a'o~n`o'oth `i`a~n~n'o "a"e"y 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y.

*~N"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`a"y `i^id`a c`a^e"eth:`a"e`a ^a ~na'aa ^i`o 500 "a^i 900 :a"e^i^aa^e.

"Id^i`ec^io"e^i ^ed^i^a^i"id^i"e`e`o'i^ia ~nd`aaea'i`ea; 'i`a^e^i'ia"o ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o^u d`ac^i`i^e'i'o"e`e d"y"a^u ~n^a^i`e, :`o^i'a^u "id^i"i'o~n`o`e`o"u 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y `e "i^i`o^i`i ~n ^i'aa`e~o ~n`o^id^i'i 'i`a"i`a~n`o"u 'i`a 'ia~a^i. 'I^i "Ia"e^i"i`e"a 'ia "a`a"e ~na'a"y ^i'a`i`a'i'o`o"u; 'i`a"id^i`o`e^a, ^i'i 'i`a"i`a"e 'i`a ~a'o~n`o'oth `i`a~n~n'o ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"oa^a `e "i^i~n"ea aea~n`o^i^e^i'e 'a`e`o^a^u ^i'ad`a`o`e"e `e~o ^a "i^i"e'i^ia 'aa~a~n`o^a^i. 'Y`o^i 'a^u"e "iad^a^u'e "id`e`iad "i^i'aa"a^u `i`a"e^i:`e~n"ea'i'i^u~o 'ia"id`e"y`oa"ea'e 'i`a"a "ida^a^i~n~o^i"a`e^ao`e`i`e `e~o :`e~n"e^i`i ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o`a`i`e.

^A ~nd`aaea'i`e`e "id`e "Ea^a^e`od`a~o (371) "Ia"e^i"i`e"a 'a^u"e `o`a^eaea "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"ea`i ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^i~a^i ^i`od"y"a`a `e 'ia`i`a"e^i ~n"i^i~n^i'a~n`o^a^i^a`a"e 'y`o^i'e ^aa"e`e^e^i'e "i^i'aa"aa 'a^u~n`od^u`i `e ~n`e"e"u'i^u`i ~n^a^i`e`i 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`ea`i. ^E^i~a"a`a ^i'i "iada"a 'y`o`e`i ~nd`aaea'i`ea`i ^a^u~o^i"a`e"e `e ~n^a^ia~a^i "a^i`i`a ^a^i ~a"e`a^aa ^a^i'e~n^e`a, aea'i`a "id^i^a^iae`a"e`a a~a^i ~n^i ~n"eac`a`i`e `e 'o`i^i"e"y"e`a 'aada:"u ~na'a"y. «`I`e"e`a"y aea'i`a, — ^i`o^aa:`a"e ^i'i, 'y`o^i 'i`a"a^i ~n^i^aa`o^i^a`a`o"u "id^i~n`o^i`i'o ^a^i`e'i'o, 'i^i "i^i"e^e^i^a^i"a"o'o ~n"ea"a'oa`o ~n^i^aa`o^i^a`a`o"u 'aada:"u "ad'o~a`e~o». "Id`e "iad^a^i`i ^a`o^idaea'i`e`e ^o`e^a`a'i"oa^a ^a "Ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n, ^i'i, ^e`a^e ^a`e^i`o`ad~o, "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e"u~n`o^a^i^a`a"e ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i ^a`ia~n`oa ~n 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a^i`i; 'i^i ^a^i ^a`o^id^i`i "i^i~o^i"aa ^a "Ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n ("ea`o^i`i 369 ~a^i"a`a) 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a 'a^u"e ^i"a`e'i "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"ea`i, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i "Ia"e^i"i`e"a ~n 'y`o^i~a^i ^ada`ia'i`e "ida`e`i'o`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^i c`a'i"y`o 'a^u"e ^oa~n~n`a"e`e'e~n^e`e`i`e "aa"e`a`i`e, `iaae"a'o `oa`i ^e`a^e 'Y"i`a`i`e'i^i'i"a ^aa"e ^a^i'e'i'o ~n^i ~N"i`ad`o^i'e ^a "Ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~na.