Как тестируют в Google
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Разработчик снова запускает средства сборки, исправляет ошибки компиляции и компоновщика в addurl_frontend.h и addurl_frontend.cc, пока все не будет собираться и компоноваться без предупреждений или ошибок. На этой стадии пора писать юнит-тесты для AddUrlFrontend. Они пишутся в новом файле addurl_frontend_test.cc. Тест определяет имитацию для бэкенд-системы AddUrlService и использует конструктор AddUrlFrontend
File: depot/addurl/addurl_frontend_test.cc
#include "addurl/addurl.pb.h"
#include "addurl/addurl_frontend.h"
// See http://code.google.com/p/googletest/
#include "path/to/googletest.h"
// Defines a fake AddUrlService, which will be injected by
// the AddUrlFrontendTest test fixture into AddUrlFrontend
// instances under test.
class FakeAddUrlService : public AddUrlService {
public:
FakeAddUrlService
: has_request_expectations_(false),
error_code_(0) {
}
// Allows tests to set expectations on requests.
void set_expected_url(const string& url) {
expected_url_ = url;
has_request_expectations_ = true;
}
void set_expected_comment(const string& comment) {
expected_comment_ = comment;
has_request_expectations_ = true;
}
// Allows for injection of errors by tests.
void set_error_code(int error_code) {
error_code_ = error_code;
}
void set_error_details(const string& error_details) {
error_details_ = error_details;
}
// Overrides of the AddUrlService::AddUrl method generated from
// service definition in addurl.proto by the Protocol Buffer
// compiler.
virtual void AddUrl(RPC* rpc,
const AddUrlRequest* request,
AddUrlReply* reply) {
// Enforce expectations on request (if present).
if (has_request_expectations_) {
EXPECT_EQ(expected_url_, request->url);
EXPECT_EQ(expected_comment_, request->comment);
}
// Inject errors specified in the set_* methods above if present.
if (error_code_ != 0 || !error_details_.empty) {
reply->set_error_code(error_code_);
reply->set_error_details(error_details_);
}
}
private:
// Expected request information.
// Clients set using set_expected_* methods.
string expected_url_;
string expected_comment_;
bool has_request_expectations_;
// Injected error information.
// Clients set using set_* methods above.
int error_code_;
string error_details_;
};
// The test fixture for AddUrlFrontend. It is code shared by the
// TEST_F test definitions below. For every test using this
// fixture, the fixture will create a FakeAddUrlService, an
// AddUrlFrontend, and inject the FakeAddUrlService into that
// AddUrlFrontend. Tests will have access to both of these
// objects at runtime.
class AddurlFrontendTest : public ::testing::Test {
// Runs before every test method is executed.
virtual void SetUp {
// Create a FakeAddUrlService for injection.
fake_add_url_service_.reset(new FakeAddUrlService);
// Create an AddUrlFrontend and inject our FakeAddUrlService
// into it.
add_url_frontend_.reset(
new AddUrlFrontend(fake_add_url_service_.get));
}
scoped_ptr<FakeAddUrlService> fake_add_url_service_;
scoped_ptr<AddUrlFrontend> add_url_frontend_;
};
// Test that AddurlFrontendTest::SetUp works.
TEST_F(AddurlFrontendTest, FixtureTest) {
// AddurlFrontendTest::SetUp was invoked by this point.
}
// Test that AddUrlFrontend parses URLs correctly from its
// query parameters.
TEST_F(AddurlFrontendTest, ParsesUrlCorrectly) {