Мистерия Марса
Шрифт:
75. Verschuur, Impact, 177,184.76. Ibid, 178.
77- Levy, Impact Jupiter, 210.
78. Caroline Shoemaker, quoted in Ibid, 113.
1. См. главу 18.
2. Owen В. Toon, et al, «Environmental Perturbations Caused by thelmpacts of Asteroids and Comets», Reviews of Geophysics 35 (February 1997): 46, 48—49-
3. Ibid, 47.
4. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Lifecloud, 107.
5. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 81.
6. Trevor Palmer,
7. Emilio Spedicato, Apollo Objects (Bergamo, Italy: Instituto Universitario di Bergamo, 1990), 17.
8. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 222.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid, 8.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid, 8.
13. См. главу 18.
14. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 99.
15. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 8–9.
16. Palmer, «Catastrophism lecture», 11.
17. Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 17.
18. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 101.
19. Cited in Glen, Mass-Extinction Debates, 19-
20. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 57–58.
21. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 205.
22. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 49.
23- Verschuur, Impact, 159.
24. Palmer, Catastropbism, 6.
25. Levy, Quest for Comets, 205.
26. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 49.
27. Jack Hills and Patricia Goda, quoted in Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 150.
28. Ibid.
29. Verschuur, Impact, 153.
30. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 40.
31. Verschuur, Impact, 153.
32. Hills and Goda, quoted in Verschuur, Impact, ISA.
33. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 102.
34. Ibid, 102.
35. Don Gault, quoted in Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 21.
36. Ibid, 21–22.
37. Ibid, 22.
38. Ibid.
39. Emiliani, Kraus, Shoemaker, quoted in Albritton, Catastrophic Episodes, 114— 15.
40. Ibid.
41. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Setpent, 103.
1. См. главу 19.
2. Tom Van Flandern, Dark Matter, Missing Planets and Neiv Comets: Paradoxes Resolved, Origins Illuminated (Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books, 1993), 215–236.
3. Hoyle, Ice, 143.
4. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition,
5. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 126—27; Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 216; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter,
259—60; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».
6. Verschuur, Impact, 44.
7. Palmer, Catastropbism, 8, Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.
8. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.
9. Moore, Planets, 124.
10. Ibid.
11. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.
12. Ibid., 27–28.
13. Один из примеров — 1993 HA2, Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127. См. также Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets; они включают в эту категорию еще не названные малые планеты 3552 (1983 SA), 405 (1979 А), и 1983 XF.
14. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».
15. Verschuur, Impact, 43-
16. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System». Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 64.
17. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 64.
18. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System». Moore, Planets, 115.
19. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».
20. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 325—28.
21. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».
22. Verschuur, Impact, 44.
23. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday,
56.
24. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689.
25. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 57.
26. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689.
27. Verschuur, Impact, 44–45.
28. Ibid.; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 29; Levy, Quest for Comets, 193.
29. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».
30. Ibid., 578.
31. Palmer, Catastropbism, 5.
32. Milton Zysman and Clark Whelton, eds., Catastrophism 2000 (Toronto: Heretic Press, 1990), 7.
33. Steel, Rogue, 29; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 73.