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Экерч А. Роджер

5. OBP, Jan. 15–18, 1748, 54; Midnight the Signal: In Sixteen Letters to a Lady of Quality (n. p., 1779), I, 9, passim; John Crowne, Henry the Sixth, the First Part… (London, 1681), 18; Griffiths, "Nightwalking," 217–238.

6. OBP, May 17,1727, 6.

7. Для знакомства с обширной литературой о преступности в раннее Новое время см.: J. A Sharpe, Crime in Early Modern England 1550–1750 (London, 1984); Joanna Inn'es and John Styles, "The Crime Wave: Recent Writings on Crime and Criminal Justice in Eighteenth-Century England," Journal of British Studies 25 (1986), 380–435; Ruff, Violence.

8. Kyd, The Spanish Trag'edie (London, 1592); Watts, Works, II, 190.

9. Hadrianus Junius, The Nomenclator… (London, 1585), 425; The Works of Monsieur Boileau (London, 1712), 1,199; Heywood, Diaries, II, 286; OBP, Sept. 7,1737,163, S. Pole, "Crime, Society and Law Enforcement in Hanoverian Somerset" (Ph. D. diss., Cambridge Univ., 1983), 302–303; Julius Ralph Ruff, "Crime, Justice, and Public Order in France, 1696–1788: the S'en'echaus'ee of Libourne" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1979), 238; Select Trials, II, 234; Beattie, Crime, 167–192.

10. Sept. 8, 1666, Aug. 21,1665, Pepys, Diary, VU, 282, VI, 200; OBP, Sept. 6-11, 1738, 146; M. Dorothy George, London Life in the 18th Century (New York, 1965), 10–11; Beattie, Crime, 148–154.

11. Jeremy Black, British Abroad: The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1992), 177; Joseph Jacobs, ed., Epistolae Ho-Elianeae: The Familiary Letters of James Howell… (London, 1900), 45; DUR, Dec. 26, 1788; Marcelin Defoumeaux, Daily Life in Spain: The Golden Age, trans. Newton Branch (New York, 1971), 68; Moryson, Itinerary, 1,141.

12. An Effectual Scheme for the Immediate Preventing of Street Robberies, and Suppressing All Other Disorders of the Night… (London, 1731) 65; Colm Lennon, Richard Stanyhurst the Dubliner, 1547–1618 (Blackrock, Ire., 1981), 148; Beattie, Crime, 180–181; J. A. Sharpe, Crime in Seventeenth-Century England: A County Study (Cambridge, 1983), 103.

13. Richard Head, The Canting Academy; or Villanies Discovered… (London, 1674), 69; Thomas Evans, Feb. 8, 1773, Assi 45/31/1/78; Ann Maury, Memoirs of a Huguenot Family… from the Original Autobiography of Rev. James Fontaine… (New York, 1852), 303; Beattie, Crime, 152–161; Alan Macfarlane, The Justice and the Mare's Ale: Law and Disorder in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1981), 136–140; James A. Sharpe, "Criminal Organization in Rural England 1550–1750," in G. Ortalli, ed., Bande Armate, Banditti, Banditisme (Rome, 1986), 125–140.

14. William Lithgow, The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adven tures & Painefull Peregrinations… (Glasgow, 1906), 310; Ruff, Violence, 31, 64–65, 217–239; Pierre Goubert, The Ancien R'egime: French Society 1600–1750, trans. Steve

Сох (London, 1973), 104; Uwe Danker, "Bandits and the State: Robbers and the Authorities in the Holy R"omern Empire in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries," in Richard J. Evans, ed., The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History (London, 1988), 75— 107.

15. OBP, Jan. 17–20,1750, 30, Dec. 7—12,1743,82, Jan. 12,1733,45; B., Discolliminium: or a Most Obedient Reply to a Late Book… (London, 1650).

16. William Keatinge Clay, ed., Private Prayers, Put Forth by Authority during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (Cambridge, 1851), 444; Sir Edward Coke, The Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England… (1628; rpt. edn., New York, 1979), 63; Sir William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, ed. William Draper Lewis (Philadelphia, 1902), IV, 1615; Beattie, Crime, 163–165.

17. Head, Canting Academy, 179; Eric Partridge, ed., A Dictionary of the Underworld (Ware, Eng., 1989), 43, 469; John Poulter, The Discoveries of John Poulter (London, 1753), 43; Jan. 30,1665, Pepys, Diary, VI, 25.

18. OBP, Jan. 16,1734,55; Beattie, Crime, 163; WJ, July 20, 1728.

19. July 11,1664, Pepys, Diary, V, 201; Hanging, Not Punishment Enough, for Murtherers, High-way Men, and House-Breakers (London, 1701), 6.

20. OBP, Dec. 10–13,1707; Select Trials, 1,306; Michel Porret, Le Crime et ses Circonstances. De l'Esprit de l'Arbitraire au Si`ecle des Lumi`eres selon les R'equisitoires des Procureurs Gen`eve (Geneva, 1995), 258; Beattie, Crime, 164–165.

21. Mill, A Nights Search: Discovering the Nature and Condition of all Sorts of Night-Walkers… (London, 1639); Awnsham Churchill, comp., A Collection of Voyages and Travels… (London, 1746), VI, 726; Beattie, Crime, 161–167; Sharpe, Seventeenth-Century Crime, 107; A New Journey to France (London, 1715), 85; Henry Swinburne, Travels Through Spain, in the Years 1775 and 1776… (London, 1779), 1,348–350.

22. John L. McMullan, The Canting Crew; London's Criminal Underworld, 1550–1700 (New Brunswick, N.J., 1984), 162; A Warning for House-Keepers… (London, 1676), 4; Hey-wood, Diaries, III, 206; Cynthia B. Herrup, The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1987), 27,30–31,170–171; Ruff, Violence, 221–224; George Huppert, After the Black Death: A Social History of Early Modern Europe (Bloomington, Ind., 1986), 107–109.

23. Florike Egmond, Underworlds: Organized Crime in the Netherlands 1650–1800 (Cambridge, 1993), 33, 188–191; Schindler, Rebellion, 222; Ruff, Violence, 221; Albrecht Keller, ed., A Hangman's Diary: Being the Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg, 1573–1617, trans.

С. V. Calvert and A W. Gr"uner (Montclair, N. J., 1973), 130.

24. Elisabeth Crouzet-Pavan, "Potere Politico e Spazio Sociale: It Controllo Delia Notte a Venezia nei Secoli XIII–XV," in Mario Sbriccoli, ed., La Notte: Ordine, Sicurezza e Disciplinamento in Et`a Moderna (Florence, 1991), 48; Daniel Defoe, Street-Robberies Consider'd… (1728; rpt. edn., Stockton, N. J., 1973), 68; Alan Williams, The Police of Paris, 1718–1789 (Baton Rouge, 1979), 287.