Нерассказанная история США
Шрифт:
115. Goldstein Richard. Paul W. Tibbets Jr., Pilot of Enola Gay, Dies at 92 // New York Times. – 2007. – November 2.
116. Kuznick, “Defending the Indefensible”.
117. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 42–45.
118. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 45.
119. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 179–180.
120. Lifton Robert Jay. Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima. – NY: Random House, 1967. – P. 441–442.
121. Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946.– P. 47.
122. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: 1945. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 465.
123. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 169–170.
124. Holloway David. Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956. – New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994. – P. 127.
125. Zhukov Georgii Konstantinovich. The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov. – NY: Delacorte Press, 1971. – P. 674–675; Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 27, 354, notes 120 and 121.
126. Levering Ralph B., Pechatnov Vladimir O., Botzenhart-Viehe Verena, Edmondson C. Earl. Debating the Origins of the Cold War: American and Russian Perspectives. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001. – 105 p.; Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 354 (notes 120 and 121).
127. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 197.
128. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 57–59.
129. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 162.
130. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 237.
131. Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 237.
132. Stimson, diary, August 10, 1945.
133. Dower John W. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. – P. 239.
134. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. The Atomic Bombs and the Soviet Invasion: What Drove Japan’s Decision to Surrender? // The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, www. japanfocus.org/-Tsuyoshi-Hasegawa/2501.
135. Ibid.
136. Memorandum for Chief, Strategic Policy Section, S&P Group, Operations Division, War Department General Staff, from Ennis, Subject: Use of Atomic Bomb on Japan, April 30, 1946, “ABC 471.6 Atom (17 August 1945), Sec. 7”, Entry 421, RG 165, National Archives.
137. Leahy William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time. – NY: Whittlesey House, 1950. – P. 441.
138. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 326.
139. Douglas MacArthur, memorandum to Herbert Hoover, December 2, 1960, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, Post-Presidential Papers, Individual File Series, Box 129 G, Douglas MacArthur 1953–1964, folder [3212 (3)].
140. Arnold H. H. Global Mission. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1949. – P. 598.
141. Giles Would Rule Japan a Century. // New York Times. – 1945. – September 21; Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 336.
142. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb. Op. cit. – P. 343.
143. Ibidem. – P. 329.
144. Shalett Sidney. Nimitz Receives All-Out Welcome from Washington // New York Times. – 1945. – October 6.
145. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 331. Свидетельствуя перед конгрессом в 1949 году, Хэлси заявил: «Я считаю, что бомбардировка гражданских – а в особенности атомная – с моральной точки зрения совершенно неприемлема». Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 720, note 52.
146. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 359.
147. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 11.
148. Japan Beaten Before Atom Bomb, Byrnes Says, Citing Peace Bids // New York Times. – 1945. – August 30.
149. Oxnam, Dulles Ask Halt in Bomb Use // New York Times. – 1945. – August 10.
150. The Atomic Age Opens / Ed. Gerald Wendt and Donald Porter Geddes. – NY: Pocket Books, 1945. – P. 207.
151. Asada Sadao. The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches // Living with the Bomb / Ed. Laura Hein and Mark Selden. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 182.