Открытия, которые изменили мир. Как 10 величайших открытий в медицине спасли миллионы жизней и изменили наше видение мира
Шрифт:
Клиническая анестезиология / Дж. Э. Морган-мл., Мэгид С., Михаил. М.: БИНОМ, 2006.
Orser B. A. Lifting the fog around anesthesia // Scientific American, 2007. June. Pp. 54–61.
Rudolph U., Antkowiak B. Molecular and neuronal substrates for general anaesthetics // Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 2004. Vol. 5, September. Pp. 709–720.
Smith W. D. A. A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia, Part I: Joseph Priestley to Humphry Davy // British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1965. Vol. 37. Pp. 790–798.
Snow J. On the Inhalation of the Vapour of Ether in Surgical Operations: Containing a Description of the Various States of Etherization. London: John Churchill, 1847.
Terrell R. C. The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane // Anesthesiology, 2008. Vol. 108. Pp. 531–533.
Thatcher V. S. History of Anesthesia, With Emphasis on the Nurse Specialist. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1984.
Thoreau H. D. This Date, from Henry David Thoreau’s Journal: 1851 // http://hdt.typepad.com/henrys_blog/1851/index.html.
Thornton J. L. John Snow, Pioneer Specialist-Anaesthetist. John Snow website. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles // www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/anaesthesia5(5)_129_135_1950.pdf.
Катцунг
American Institute of Physics website. Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity // www.aip.org/history/curie/war1.htm.
Assmus A. Early History of X-Rays // BeamLine, 1995. Vol. 25. No. 2, Summer. Pp. 10–24.
Bowers B. X-rays: Their Discovery and Applications. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office 1970.
Brecher R., Brecher E. The Rays: A History of Radiology in the United States and Canada. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1969.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mammography. National Center for Health Statistics, 2007. (Health, United States, Table 87) // www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/mammogram.htm.
Daniel T. M. Wilhelm Conrad R"ontgen and the advent of thoracic radiology // The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2006. Vol. 10. No. 11. Pp. 1212–1214.
Doris C. I. Diagnostic imaging at its centennial: The past, the present, and the future // Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1995. Vol. 153. No. 9, November. Pp. 1297–1300.
Frame P. Coolidge X-ray Tubes // www.orau.org/PTP/collection/xraytubescoolidge/coolidgeinformation.htm.
Frankel R. I. Centennial of R"ontgen’s discovery of X-rays // Western Journal of Medicine, 1996. Vol. 164. Pp. 497–501.
Glasser O. Wilhelm Conrad R"ontgen and the Early History of the Roentgen Rays. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1934.
Hessenbruch A. X-rays for medical use // Physics Education, 1995. Vol. 30. No. 6, November. Pp. 347–355.
Kogelnik H. D. Inauguration of radiotherapy as a new scientific specialty by Leopold Freund 100 years ago // Radiotherapy and Oncology, 1997. Vol. 42. Pp. 203–211.
Lentle B., Aldrich J. Radiological sciences, past and present // The Lancet, 1997. Vol. 350, July. Pp. 280–285.
Linton O. W. Medical applications of X Rays // BeamLine, 1995. Vol. 25. No. 2, Summer. Pp. 25–34.
Mettler F. A., Jr. Essentials of Radiology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
Mould R. F. The early history of X-ray diagnosis with emphasis on the contributions of physics, 1895–1915 // Physics in Medicine and Biology, 1995. Vol. 40. Pp. 1741–1787.
New York Times. Dangers of x-ray: new investigation, following recent deaths, to insure scientists’ protection, 1921. May 15.
Nobelprize.org. Allan M. Cormack: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1979 // http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/cormack-autobio.html.
Nobelprize.org. Godfrey N. Hounsfield: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1979 // http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/hounsfield-autobio.html.
Nobelprize.org. Max von Laue: The Nobel Prize in Physics, 1914 // http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1914/laue-bio.html.
Nobelprize.org. Wilhelm Conrad R"ontgen: The Nobel Prize in Physics, 1901 // http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1901/rontgen-bio.html.
Posner E. Reception of R"ontgen’s discovery in Britain and U.S.A. // British Medical Journal, 1970. Vol. 4, November. Pp. 357–360.
Roentgen W. C. On a new kind of rays // Nature, 1896. Vol. 53. Pp. 274–277.
Schedel A. An unprecedented sensation — Public reaction to the discovery of x-rays // Physics Education, 1995. Vol. 30. No. 6, November. Pp. 342–347.
Suits C. G. William David Coolidge: Inventor, Physicist, Research Director // www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/coolidge.html.
Sumner D. X-rays — Risks versus benefits // Physics Education, 1995. Vol. 30. No. 6, November. Pp. 338–342.
Wesolowski J. R., Lev M. H. CT: History, Technology, and Clinical Aspects // Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MRI, 2005. Vol. 26. Pp. 376–379.
Andre F. E. The future of vaccines, immunization concepts and practice // Vaccine, 2001. Vol. 19. Pp. 2206–2209.