Паразиты. Тайный мир
Шрифт:
Krasnoff, S. В., D. W. Watson, D. M. Gibson, and E. C. Kwan. 1995. Behavioral effects of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophthora muscae on its host Musca domestica: Postural changes in dying hosts and gated patterns of mortality. Journal of Insect Physiology 41(10):895-903.
Kuris, A. M., and K. D. Lafferty. 1994. Community structure: Larval trematodes in snail hosts. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:189-217.
Kyriazakis, I., B. J. Tolkamp, and M. R. Hutchings. 1998. Toward a functional explanation for the occurrence of anorexia during parasitic infections. Animal Behavior 56:265-274.
Lafferty, K. D. 1992. Foraging on prey that are modified by parasites. American Naturalist 140:854-867.
. 1993a. Effects of parasitic castration on growth, reproduction and
population dynamics of the marine snail Cerithidea californica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 96:229-237.
. 1993b. The marine snail, Cerithidea californica, matures at
smaller sizes where parasitism is high. Oikos 68:3-11.
. 1997a. The ecology of parasites in a salt marsh ecosystem. In Parasites
and pathogens: Effects on host hormones and behavior, edited by N. E. Beckage. New York: Chapman & Hall.
. 1997b. Environmental parasitology: What can parasites tell us about
human impacts on the environment? Parasitology Today 13:251-255.
, and A. M. Kuris. 1996. Biological control of marine pests. Ecology
77(7): 1989-2000.
, and K. Morris. 1996. Altered behavior of parasitized killifish increases susceptibility to predation by bird final hosts. Ecology 77(5): 1390-1397.
Lankester, E. R. 1890. Degeneration: A chapter in Darwinism. In The advancement of science: Occasional essays and addresses. London: Macmillan.
Lauer, S. A, P. K. Rathod, N. Ghori, and K. Haldar. 1997. A membrane network for nutrient import in red cells infected with the malaria parasite. Science 276:1122-1125.
Lavine, M. D., and N. E. Beckage. 1996. Temporal pattern of parasitism-induced immunosuppression in Manduca sexta. Journal of Insect Physiology 42(0:41-51.
Law, R. 1998. Symbiosis through exploitation and the merger of lineages in evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
Leptak, C. L., and J. H. McKerrow. 1997. Schistosome egg granulomas and hepatic expression of TNF-a are dependents on immune priming during parasite maturation. Journal of Immunology 158: 301-307.
Lester, J. E. 1995. E. Ray Lankester and the making of modern British biology edited by P. J. Bowler. London: British Society for the History of Science Monographs.
Lively, С. M. 1987. Evidence from a New Zealand snail for the maintenance of sex by parasitism. Nature 328:519-521.
. 1996. Host-parasite coevolution and sex: Do interactions between
biological enemies maintain genetic variation and cross-fertilization? Bioscience 46(2): 107-114.
LoBue, C. P., and M. A. Bell. 1993. Phenotypic manipulation by the cestode parasite Schistocephalus solidus of its intermediate host, Gasterosteus aculeatus, the threespine stickleback. American Naturalist 142: 725-735.
Locksley, R. M., and S. L. Reiner. 1995. Murine leishmaniasis and the regulation ofCD4+ cell development. In Molecular approaches toparasitology} edited by J. C. Boothroyd and R. Komuniecki. New York: Wiley-Liss.
Lorenz, K. 1989. The waning of humaneness. Translated by Robert Warren Kickert. Boston: Litde, Brown and Co.
Low, B. S. 1990. Marriage systems and pathogen stress in human behavior. American Zoologist 30:325-339.
Lutzen, J., and J. T. Heeg. 1995. Spermatogonia implantation by antennular penetrations in the akentrodonid rhizocephalan Diplothylacus sinensis (Keppen, 1877) (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Zoologischer Anzeiger 234:201- 207.
Lynch, N., I. A. Hagel, M. Palenque, and M. C. DiPrisco. 1998. Relationship between helminithic infection and IgE response in atopic and nonatopic children in a tropical environment. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 101:217-221.
Lythgoe, K. A., and A. F. Read. 1998. Catching the Red Queen? The advice of the rose. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:473-474.
MacDonald, J. F. 1995. TVansposable elements: Possible catalysts of organismic evolution. 7Yends in Ecology and Evolution 10:123-126.
Marcogliese, D. J., and D. K. Cone. 1997. Parasite communities as indicators of ecosystem stress. Parasitologia 39:227-232.
337
Margulis, L. 1998. Symbiotic planet: A new look at evolution. New York: Basic Books.
22
Maynard, В. J., L. DeMartini, and W. G. Wright. 1996. Gammarus lacustris harboring Polymorphus paradoxus show altered patterns of serotonin-like immunoreactivity. Journal of Parasitology 82:663-666.
Meredith, S. E. O., and H. B. Dull. 1998. Onchocerciasis: The first decade of mectizan treatment. Parasitology Today 14:472-473.
Messier, F., M. E. Rau, and M. A. McNeill. 1989. Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda: Taeniidae) infections and moose-wolf population dynamics in southwestern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:216-219.
Milinski, M. 1990. Parasites and host decision-making. In Parasitism and host behavior; edited by C. J. Barnard and J. M. Behnke. London: Taylor & Francis.
Miller, L. H. 1996. Protective selective pressure. Nature 383: 480-481.
Minchella, D. J. 1985. Host life-history variation in response to parasitism. Parasitology 90:205-216.
Moller, A. P. 1993. A fungus infecting domestic flies manipulates sexual behavior. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 33:403-407.
. 1999. Parasitism, host immune function, and sexual selection.