Расширенный Фенотип: длинная рука гена
Шрифт:
Thoday, J. M. (1953). Components of fitness. Society for Experimental Biology Symposium 7, 96-113.
Thomas, L. (1974). The Lives of a Cell. London: Futura.
Thompson, DA. W. (1917). On Growth and Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tinbergen, N. (1954). The origin and evolution of courtship and threat display. In Evolution as a Process (eds J. S. Huxley, A. C. Hardy & E. B. Ford), pp. 233–250. London: Allen & Unwin.
Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 20, 410–433.
Tinbergen, N. (1964). The evolution of signaling devices, in Social Behavior and Organization among Vertebrates (ed. W. Etkin), pp. 206–230. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Tinbergen, N. (1965). Behaviour and natural selection. In Ideas in Modern Biology (ed. J. A. Moore), pp. 519–542. New York: Natural History Press. Tinbergen, N., Broekhuysen, G. J., Feekes, F., Houghton, J. G. W., Kruuk, H. & Szulc, E. (1962). Egg shell removal by the black-headed gull, Lams ridibundus, L.; a behaviour component of camouflage. Behaviour 19, 74-117. Trevor-Roper, H. R. (1972). The Last Days of Hitler. London: Pan. Trivers, R. L. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46, 35–57.
Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man (ed. B. Campbell), pp. 136–179. Chicago: Aldine.
Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist 14, 249–264.
Trivers, R. L. & Hare, H. (1976). Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects. Science 191, 249–263.
Turing, A. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59, 433–460. Turnbull, C. (1961). The Forest People. London: Cape.
Turner, J. R. G. (1977). Butterfly mimicry: the genetical evolution of an adaptation. In Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 10 (eds M. K. Hecht et al.), pp. 163–206. New York: Plenum Press.
Vermeij, G. J. (1973). Adaptation, versatility and evolution. Systematic Zoology 22, 466–477.
Vidal, G. (1955). Messiah. London: Heinemann.
Waddington, C. H. (1957). The Strategy of the Genes. London: Allen & Unwin.
Wade, M. J. (1978). A critical review of the models of group selection. Quarterly Review of Biology 53,101–114.
Waldman, B. & Adler, K. (1979). Toad tadpoles associate preferentially with siblings. Nature 282, 611–613.
Wallace, A. R. (1866). Letter to Charles Darwin dated 2 July. In J. Marchant (1916) Alfred Russel Wallace Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1, pp. 170–174. London: Cassell.
Watson, J. D. (1976). Molecular Biology of the Gene. Menlo Park: Benjamin. Weinrich, J. D. (1976). Human reproductive strategy: the importance of income unpredictability, and the evolution of non-reproduction. PhD dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer Power and Human Reason. San Francisco: W H. Freeman.
Wenner, A. M. (1971). The Bee Language Controversy: An Experience in Science. Boulder: Educational Programs Improvement Corporation.
Werren, J. H., Skinner, S. K. & Charnov, E. L. (1981). Paternal inheritance of a daughterless sex ratio factor. Nature 293, 467–468. West-Eberhard, M. J. (1975). The evolution of social behavior by kin selection. Quarterly Review of Biology 50, 1-33.
West-Eberhard, M. J. (1979). Sexual selection, social competition, and evolution. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 123, 222–234.
White, M. J. D. (1978). Modes of Speciahon. San Francisco: W H. Freeman. Whittiam, T. G. & Slobodchikoff, C. N. (1981). Evolution of individuals, plant-herbivore interactions, and mosaics of genetic variability: the adaptive significance of somatic mutations in plants. Oecologia. 49, 287–292.
Whitney, G. (1976). Genetic substrates for the initial evolution of human sociality. I. Sex chromosome mechanisms. American Naturalist 110, 867–875. Wickler, W. (1968). Mimicry. London: Weidenfeid & Nicolson.
Wickler, W. (1976). Evolution-oriented ethology, kin selection, and altruistic parasites, Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 42, 206–214.
Wickler, W. (1977). Sex-linked altruism, Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 43, 106–107.
Williams, G. C. (1957). Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11, 398–411.
Williams, G. C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Williams, G. C. (1975). Sex and Evolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Williams, G. C. (1979). The question of adaptive sex ratio in outcrossed vertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,