Рыцари Христа. Военно-монашеские ордены в средние века, XI-XVI вв.

Демурже Ален

⁸⁷³ The Westminster Chronicle: 1381–1394. Ed. and transi, by L. C. Hector and Barbara F. Harvey. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982. P. 37.

⁸⁷⁴ Ekdahl, Sven. Die Schlacht bei Tannenberg 1410: quellenkritische Untersuchungen. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1982. Bd. 1: Einf"uhrung und Quellenlage. Подробный анализ источников.

⁸⁷⁵ Ekdahl, Sven. Die «Banderia Prutenorum» des Jan Dlugosz, eine Quelle zur Schlacht bei Tannenberg 1410: Untersuchungen zu Aufbau, Entstehung und Quellenwert der Handschrift. G"ottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976.

⁸⁷⁶ Belch, Stanislaus F. Paulus Vladimiri and his doctrine concerning international law and politics. 2 vol. The Hague; London; Paris: Mouton, 1965. T. I. P. 87, n. 268.

⁸⁷⁷ Ibid. T. I. P. 25

и 90–91 (автор опубликовал все тексты Павла Влодковича и его оппонентов). О Фалькенберге и защите Тевтонского ордена см.: Boockmann, Hartmut. Johannes Falkenberg, der Deutsche Orden und die polnische Politik. G"ottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1985.

⁸⁷⁸ Christiansen, Eric. The northern crusades: the Baltic and the Catholic frontier, 1100–1525. London; New York: Macmillan, 1980. P. 223–224.

⁸⁷⁹ Ekdahl, S. The treatment of the prisoners of war during the fighting between the Teutonic order and Lithuania // The Military Orders. I. P. 263–269.

⁸⁸⁰ Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 95 etc.

⁸⁸¹ Dollinger, Philippe. La Hanse. Paris: Aubier, Montaigne, 1964. P. 97–98, 117. — Об этих проблемах в целом см. исследования: Wee, Herman van der. The growth of the Antwerp market and the European economy (fourteenth-sixteenth centuries). 3 vol. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1963 и особенно Tits-Dieuaide, Marie-Jeanne. La Formation des prix c'er'ealiers en Brabant et en Flandre au XV ^esi`ecle. Bruxelles: Universit'e de Bruxelles, 1975.

⁸⁸² Dollinger, Philippe. La Hanse. Paris: Aubier, Montaigne, 1964. P. 376–379.

⁸⁸³ Mazeika, R. Of cabbages and knights: trade and trade treaties with the infidel on the northern frontier, 1200–1390 // Journal of Medieval History. 20 (1994). P. 63–76.

⁸⁸⁴ Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 63–65.

⁸⁸⁵Образец счета Lieger’а см.: Contamine, Philippe; Delort, Robert; La Ronci`ere, Charles-Marie Bourel de. L’Europe au Moyen ^Age. Tome III, Fin XIIIe si`ecle-fin XVe si`ecle. Paris: Armand Colin, 1971. P. 193–194.

⁸⁸⁶ Demurger, Alain. L’Occident m'edi'eval: XIII ^e– XV ^esi`ecle. Paris: Hachette, 1995. P. 98. — Abel, Wilhelm. Crises agraires en Europe (XIII <sup>e</sup>– XX <sup>e</sup>si`ecle). Paris: Flammarion, 1973.

⁸⁸⁷ Sarnowsky, J"urgen. Die Wirtschaftsf"uhrung des Deutschen Ordens in Preussen (1382–1454). K"oln; Weimar; Wien: B"ohlau, 1993.

⁸⁸⁸ Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 74–78.

⁸⁸⁹ Das Soldbuch des Deutchen Ordens 1410, 1411: die Abrechnungen f"ur die Soldtruppen. Bearbeitet und ediert von Sven Ekdahl. Wien; K"oln, B"ohlau, 1988. (Ver"offentlichungen aus den Archiven Preussischer Kulturbesitz.)

⁸⁹⁰Я

использовал здесь подробный анализ М. Бёрли: Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 80–84, 129–135.

⁸⁹¹ Housley, Norman. The later crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar. Oxford: Oxford university press, 1992. P. 366.

⁸⁹² Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 95–96.

⁸⁹³ Ibid. P. 130.

⁸⁹⁴ Tabulae ordinis Theutonici ex tabularii regii Berolinensis codice potissimum. Ed. Ernestus Strehlke. Berolini, 1869. Vol. IV. P. 411.

⁸⁹⁵ Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 168.

⁸⁹⁶ Guen'ee, Bernard. L’Occident aux XIVe et XVe si`ecles. Les 'Etats. 4 <sup>e</sup>'ed. mise `a jour. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1991. (Nouvelle Clio.) P. 244–263.

⁸⁹⁷ Burleigh, Michael. Prussian society and the German order: an aristocratic corporation in crisis c. 1410–1466. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge university press, 1984. P. 150–151.

⁸⁹⁸ Ibid. P. 169–170.

⁸⁹⁹На эту тему см. Housley, Norman. The later crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar. Oxford: Oxford university press, 1992. P. 370–375; Christiansen, Eric. The northern crusades: the Baltic and the Catholic frontier, 1100–1525. London; New York: Macmillan, 1980, и Bogdan, Henry. Les chevaliers teutoniques. Paris: Perrin, 1995. P. 176–189.