Словарь американских идиом (8000 единиц)
Шрифт:
[run-down] <adj.> (stress on "run") In poor health or condition; weak or needing much work. * /Grandma caught a cold because she was very run-down from loss of sleep./ * /The houses near the center of the city get more run-down every year./
[run dry] <v. phr.> To dry up; lose the water content. * /After many years of use, our well ran dry./
[run errands] <v. phr.> To carry messages or perform similar minor tasks. * /Peter runs errands for our entire neighborhood to make some extra money./
[run for it] or [make a run for it] <v. phr.> To dash for safety; make a speedy escape. * /The bridge the soldiers were on started to fall down and they had to run for it./ * /The policeman shouted for the robber to stop, but the robber made a run for if./
[run for one's money] <n. phr.> 1. A good fight; a hard struggle. Usually used with "give" or "get". * /Our team didn't win the game, but they gave the other team a run for their money./ 2. Satisfaction; interest; excitement.
– Usually used with "give" or "get". * /People like to watch the champion fight because they get a good run for their money from him./ * /A good student gives a teacher more than a run for his money./
[run in] <v. phr.> 1. <informal> To take to jail; arrest. * /The policeman ran the man in for peddling without a license./ 2. To make a brief visit. * /The neighbor boy ran in for a minute to see Bob's newest model rocket./ Syn.: DROP IN. Compare: STOP OFF.
[run-in] <n.> 1. A traffic accident. * /My car was wrecked when I had a run-in with a small truck./ 2. A violent quarrel. * /John had a nasty run-in with his boss and was fired./
[run in the blood] or [run in the family] <v. phr.> To be a common family characteristic; be learned or inherited from your family. * /A great interest in gardening runs in his family./ * /Red hair runs in the family./
[run into] <v.> 1. To mix with; join with. * /If the paint brush is too wet, the red paint will run into the white on the house./ * /This small brook runs into a big river in the valley below./ 2. To add up to; reach; total. * /Car repairs can run into a lot of money./ * /The number of people killed on the highways during holidays runs into hundreds./ * /A good dictionary may run into several editions./ 3a. Bump; crash into; hit. * /Joe lost control of his bike and ran into a tree./ Compare: RUN DOWN. 3b. To meet by chance. * /I ran into Joe yesterday on Main Street./ Compare: BUMP INTO, CHANCE ON, COME ACROSS(2). 3e. Be affected by; get into. * /I ran into trouble on the last problem on the test./ * /When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle Mark for help./
[run into a brick wall] or [run into a stone wall] See: STONE WALL.
[run into the ground] <v. phr.>, <informal> 1. To do or use (something) more than is wanted or needed. * /It's all right to borrow my hammer once in a while, but don't run it into the ground./ 2. To win over or defeat (someone) completely. * /We lost the game today, but tomorrow we'll run them into the ground./
[run its course] <v. phr.> To fulfill a normal development; terminate a normal period. * /Your flu will run its course; in a few days you'll be back on your feet./
[run off] <v. phr.> 1. To produce with a printing press or duplicating machine. * /The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper./ 2. To drive away. * /The boys saw a dog digging in mother's flower bed, and they ran him off./ * /When the salesman tried to cheat the farmer, the farmer ran him off the farm with a shotgun./ 3. See: RUN AWAY.
[run-off] <n.> A second election held to determine the winner when the results of the first one were inconclusive. * /The senatorial race was so close that the candidates will have to hold a run-off./
[run off at the mouth] <v. phr.> To talk too much; be unable to stop talking. * /"Shut up, John," our father cried. "You are always running off at the mouth."/
[run of luck] <n. phr.> A period of good luck. * /I had a run of luck last Saturday when I went fishing and caught seven big trout within one hour./
[run-of-the-mill] or [run-of-the-mine] <adj.> Of a common kind; ordinary; usual. * /Frank is a very good bowler, but Joe is just run-of-the-mill./ * /It was just a run-of-the-mine movie./
[runner-up] <n.> The person who finishes second in a race or contest; the one next after the winner. * /Tom won the race and Jack was runner-up./ * /Joan was runner-up in the contest for class secretary./ Compare: SECOND-BEST.
[running start] <n. phr.> Good progress at the beginning. * /The team was off to a running start, having won the first two games./ * /Contributions of $5000 before the drive began gave the charity fund a running start./ Compare: HEAD START.
[run out] <v.> 1a. To come to an end; be used up. * /Jerry almost got across the brook on the slippery stones but his luck ran out and he slipped and fell./ * /We'd better do our Christmas shopping; time is running out./ Syn.: GIVE OUT(5). 1b. To use all of the supply; be troubled by not having enough. * /The car ran out of gas three miles from town./ * /Millie never runs out of ideas for clever party decorations./ Compare: RUN SHORT. 2. <informal> To force to leave; expel. * /Federal agents ran the spies out of the country./ Syn.: KICK OUT, RUN OFF.
[run out on] <v. phr.> To leave someone in the lurch; abandon another. * /When Ted ran out on Delores, she got so angry that she sued him for divorce./
[run over] <v.> 1. To be too full and flow over the edge; spill over. * /Billy forgot he had left the water on, and the tub ran over./ 2. To try or go over (something) quickly; practice briefly. * /During the lunch hour, Mary ran over her history facts so she would remember them for the test./ * /The coach ran over the signals for the trick play with the team just before game time./ 3. To drive on top of; ride over. * /At night cars often run over small animals that are blinded by the headlights./ Syn.: RUN DOWN.
[run ragged] <v. phr.> To tire out; make nervous by too much worry or work. * /Trying to keep up with too many clubs, sports, and activities in addition to his homework ran Tom ragged./ * /On a rainy day the children sometimes ran Mother ragged./ Compare: WEAR OUT.
[run rings around] See: RUN CIRCLES AROUND.
[run riot] <v. phr.> 1. To act freely or wildly; not control yourself. * /The monkey got out of his cage and ran riot in the pet shop./ * /John let his imagination run riot, thinking he was hunting lions in Africa./ 2. To be or grow in great numbers or large amounts. * /Daisies ran riot in the meadow./ Compare: RUN WILD.