Справочное руководство по C++

Страустрап Бьярн

 (z1.*pf1)(2);

 z2.print(3);

 ((&z2)-›*pf2)(4);

}

b5_5_3.cxx

main {

 char *p = new char[100];

 char *q = new char[100];

 delete p;

 delete p;

}

b6_3_2.cxx

#include "stream.hxx"

int error (char * p)

{

 cout ‹‹ p ‹‹ "\n";

 return 1;

}

class tiny {

 char v;

 tiny assign(int i)

 {v = (i&~63) ? (error("range error"),0) : i; return *this; }

public:

 tiny (int i) { assign(i); }

 tiny (tiny& t) { v = t.v; }

 tiny operator=(tiny& t1) { v = t1.v; return *this; }

 tiny operator=(int i) { return assign(i); }

 int operator int { return v; }

};

void main

{

 tiny c1 = 2;

 tiny c2 = 62;

 tiny c3 = (c2 - c1);

 tiny c4 = c3;

 int i = (c1 + c2);

 c1 = (c2 + (2 * c1));

 c2 = c1 - i;

 c3 = c2;

}

b6_6.cxx

#include ‹stream.hxx›

extern int strcpy(char*, char*);

extern int strlen(char *);

struct string {

 char *p;

 int size;

 inline string(int sz) { p = new char[size=sz]; }

 string(char *);

 inline ~string { delete p; }

 void operator=(string&);

 string(string&);

};

string::string(char* s)

{

 p = new char [size = strlen(s) + 1];

 strcpy (p,s);

}

void string::operator=(string& a)

{

 if (this == &a) return;

 delete p;

 p=new char[size=a.size];

 strcpy(p,a.p);

}

string::string(string& a)

{

 p=new char[size=a.size];

 strcpy(p,a.p);

}

string g(string arg)

{

 return arg;

}

main

{

 string s = "asdf";

 s = g(s);

 cout ‹‹ s.p ‹‹ "\n";

}

b6_7.cxx

#include ‹stream.hxx›

#include ‹string.h›

struct pair {

 char * name;

 int val;

};

class assoc {

 pair * vec;

 int max;

 int free;

public:

 assoc(int);

 int& operator[](char*);

 void print_all;

};

assoc::assoc(int s)

{

 max = (s‹16) ? s : 16;

 free = 0;

 vec = new pair[max];

}

int& assoc::operator[](char * p)

/*

 maintain a set of "pair"s

 search for p,

 return a reference to the integer part of its "pair"

 make a new "pair" if "p" has not been seen

*/

{

 register pair* pp;

 for (pp=&vec[free-1]; vec‹=pp; pp--)

if (strcmp(p, pp-›name)-0) return pp-›val;

 if (free==max) {// overflow: grow the vector

pair* nvec = new pair[max*2];

for (int i=0; i‹max; i++) nvec[i] = vec[i];

delete vec;

vec = nvec;

max = 2*max;

 }

 pp = &vec[free++];

 pp-›name = new char[strlen(p)+1];

 strcpy(pp-›name,p);

 pp-›val = 0;

 return pp-›val;

}

void assoc::print_all