В Поисках Роста
Шрифт:
27. Benjamin 1996, pp. 223, 242, 249.
28. Talbot 1998, p. 24.
29. Litwack 1999, pp. 281, 286.
30. Litwack 1999.
31. Alesina and Summers 1993; Cukierman, Webb, and Neyapti 1992.
32. Alesina 1996.
33. Easterly 2000b.
34. Easterly December 1999b.
35. Эта цифра относится к населению либо самого Рима, либо к населению Италии во времена Августа. См. http://www.ucd.ie/%7Eclassics/96/Madden96.html.
36.и http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~agenhtml/agenmc/china/scengw.html.
37. Anand and Kanbur 1993; Ravallion 1997.
Интермеццо.
1. Critchfield, 1981, chap. 5, pp. 51-60.
Список литературы
Ades, Alberto, and Rafael Di Telia. 1994. «Competition and Corruption». Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics Discussion Paper 169.
Aghion, P., and P. Howitt. 1992. «А Model of Growth Through Creative Destruc-tion». Econometrica 60, no. 2 (March).
Aghion, P., and P. Howitt. 1999. Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Ajayi, S. Ibi. 1997. «An Analysis of External Debt and Capital Flight in the Severely Indebted Low-Income Countries». In Z. Iqbal and R. Kanbur, eds., External Finance for Low-Income Countries. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
Alesina, Alberto. 1996. «Fiscal Discipline and the Budget Process». American EconomicReview, Papers and Proceedings 86 (May): 401-407.
Alesina, A., R. Baqir, and W. Easterly. 1999. «Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions). Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 114, no. 4 (November): 1243-1284.
Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. 1995. «Fiscal Expansions and Adjustments in OECD Countries». Economic Policy 20: 205-248.
Alesina, Alberto, and Dani Rodrik. 1994. «Distributive Politics and Economic Growth». Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 109, no. 2 (May): 465-490.
Alesina, Alberto, and Lawrence H. Summers. 1993. «Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence). Journal ofMo-ney, Credit and Banking 25 (May): 151-162.
Alfiler, Ma., and P. Concepcion. 1986. «The Process of Bureaucratic Corruption in Asia: Emerging Patterns». In Ledivina V. Carino, ed., Bureaucratic Corruption in Asia: Causes, Consequences, and Controls. Quezon City, Philippines: JMC Press.
Anand, Sudhir, and S. M. R. Kanbur. 1993. «The Kuznets Process and the Inequality-Development Relationship». Journal of Development Economics 40, no. 1 (February): 25-52.
Arndt, H. W. 1987. Economic Development: The History of an Idea. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Athukorala, Premachandra, and Sisira Jayasuriya. 1994. Macroeconomic Policies, Crises, and Growth in Sri Lanka, 1969-1990. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Avramovic, Dragoslav. 1955. Postwar Economic Growth in Southeast Asia. E.C. 48, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, D.C. October 10.
Ayittey, George B. N. 1998. Africa in Chaos. New York: St. Martin’ss Press.
Azariadis, Costas, and Allan Drazen. 1990. ^Threshold Externalities in Economic Development)). Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 105, no. 2 (May): 501-526.
Bailey, Kenneth P. 1944. Thomas Cresap, Maryland Frontiersman. Boston: Christopher Publishing House.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 1985. Statistical Yearbook ofBangladesh 1984-85. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Dhaka.
Bank for International Settlements 1995/96.1996. 66th Annual Report. Basel. 1996.
Barro, Robert J. 1991
Barro, Robert. 1997. Determinants ofEconomic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Barro, Robert J., N. Gregory Mankiw, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1995. «Capital Mobility in Neoclassical Models of Growth). American Economic Review 85, no. 1 (March):
103-115.
Barro, Robert J., and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1992. «Convergence». Journal of Political
Economy 100, no. 2 (April): 223-251. Barro, Robert, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Barro, Robert J., and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1997. «Technological Diffusion, Convergence)). Journal ofEconomic Growth 2, no. 1 (March): 1-26.
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bauer, P. T. 1972. Dissent on Development: Studies and Debates in Development Economics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Baumol, William J. 1986. «Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long Run Data Show). American Economic Review 76, no. 5 (December):
1072-1085.
Bayoumi, Tamim, David Т. Сое , and Elhanan Helpman. 1999. «R8cD Spillovers and Global Growth). Journal oflnternationalEconomics 47: 399-428.