Жизнь до человека

Коллектив авторов

Swinton W. E., The Dinosaurs, Thomas Murby, 1934.

Поведение животных

Bellairs A. d'A., Reptiles, Harper Torch-books, 1960.

Chance M., Jolly C., Social Groups of Monkeys, Apes and Men, E. P. Dutton, 1970.

Dethier V. G., Stellar E., Animal Behavior, Prentice-Hall, 1961.

DeVore I.,ed., Primate Behavior, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

Goetsch W., The Ants, Univ. Michigan Press, 1969.

Gray J.. How Animals Move, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1953.

Gregory R. L., Eye and Brain, McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Howell А. В., Speed in Animals, Univ. Chicago Press, 1944.

Howse P. E., Termites, Hutchinson Univ. Library, 1970.

Hutchins R. E., The Ant Realm, Dodd, Mead and Co., 1967.

Jay Ph. C, ed.. Primates, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

Лавик-Гудолл Дж., В тени человека, М., "Мир", 1974.

Matthews L. H., Knight M., The Senses of Animals, Museum Press, 1963.

Mech L. D., The Wolf, The Natural History Press, 1970.

Michener Ch. D., Michener M. H., American Social Insects, D. Van Nostrand, 1951.

Muybridge E., The Human Figure in Motion, Dover Publ., 1955; Animals in Motion, Dover Publ., 1957.

Schiller

С. H., Instinctive Behavior, International Univ. Press, 1964.

Smythe R. J. Animal Vision: What Animals See, Charles C. Thomas, 1961.

Tavolgy W. N., Principles of Animal Behavior, Harper and Row. 1969.

Wilson E. O., The Insect Societies, The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1971.

Источники иллюстраций

Cover - Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Otto Lang from Photophile. 8 - Harald Sund. 12,13 - Drawings by Robert McKee, after photographs by E. Muybridgecourtesy Dover Publications, Inc. 16, 17 - Ken Kay. 20, 21 - Nina Leen for LIFE, drawings by Adolph E. Brotman. 24 to 47 - Painting by Don Punchatz. 49 - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 50 - Fritz Goro, courtesy Dr. T. Delevoryas - Dr. Frank M. Carpenter.
– Fritz Goro, Princeton University Museum of Natural History.
– Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution. 53 - Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University - Dr. Frank M. Carpenter. 54, 55-Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution.
– Fritz Goro courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History.
– Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 58 - Fritz Goro, specimen in the British Museum (Natural History) - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 59 - Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 60 - Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 61 - Fritz Goro, Botanical Museum, Harvard University. 62 - Willard Starks, Princeton University Museum of Natural History. 64 - Drawings by Adolph E. Brotman, based upon book Men and Dinosaurs by Edwin H. Colbert. Copyright © 1968 by Edwin H. Colbert. Published by E. Dutton and Co., and used with their permission. 66 to 71 - Paper sculpture by Nicholas Fasciano, photographed by Ken Key. 74 - John R. Freeman courtesy The Royal Society, London; Culver Pictures. 75, 76, 77 - The Mansell Collection, London. 78 - Courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History. 79 - Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 81 - Water-colours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Fritz Goro; Paulus Leeser (2), Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 82 - Watercolours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Fritz Goro - Paulus Leeser (2), Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University.83 - Watercolours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Ben-schneider courtesy of the Arthur Lakes Library of the Colorado School of Mines, Golden.86 87 - The Palaeozoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, courtesy of Dr. Zofia Kielan -Jawo-rowska, photograph by W. Skarzynski.89 to 97 - Paintings by Burt Silverman. 98 - Lennart Nilsson. 102 to 111 - Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano. 117 to 121 - Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano.120, 121 - Oppos-sum. Rhesus, Chimpanzee musculature based on figures in Huber, 1930 (Quart.Rev.Biol., 5:147,404,408), and redrawn with the permission of the editors of The Quarterly Review of Biology. 122 - John Dominis for LIFE. 126 - Dr. Roman Vishniac. 134 - David Hughes from Bruce Coleman, Inc. 135 - Shelly Grossman; Niall Rankin - Akhtar Hussein 139 -Carlo Bavagnoli for LIFE. 140, 141 - Dr. Edward S. Ross. 142 - Arthur Rickerby for LIFE. 143 - Leonard Lee Rue HI from FPG.144.145 - Nina Leen for LIFE. 146,147 - Dr. Phyllis Dolhinow courtesy Gombe Stream Reserve Research Centre. 148,149 - Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Dean Brown.

Благодарности

For the help given in the preparation of this book, the editors are indebted to Stanley Awramik, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Donald Baird, Curator, Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University; UmeshBanerjee, Department of Geological Sciences, Harvard University; Elso S. Barghoorn, Professor of Botany, Harvard University; Joan Bliss, Office of the Councillor Scientific, Australian Embassy, Washington, D. C; Richard Bremner, Programming Manager for llliac, Burroughs Corporation, Paoli, Pa.; Carol Campbell, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Frank Carpenter, Fisher Professor of Natural History, Harvard University; Robert L. Caroll, Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal; Joseph Cope, Gilbert Cope Foundation, West Chester, Pa.; Ross Dalen, Control Data Corporation, Minneapolis; Irven DeVore, Professor of Anthropology, Department of Social Relations, Harvard University; Peter Dodson, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; Daniel Fisher, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Roger Sheridan Fouts, Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, Norman; Richard D. Fox, Associate Professor of Geology and Zoology, University of Alberta,Edmonton; Peter Galton, Department of Zoology, University of Bridgeport, Conn.; Shirley Hartman, Chief of Exhibit Design, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; Nicholas Hotton III, Curator, Fossil Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.; James A. Jensen, Curator, Earth Sciences Museum, Brigham Young University, Dinosaur National Museum, Provo, Utah; Glenn L. Jepsen, Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology, Princeton University; Richard Kay, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; Zofia Kielan - Jaworowska, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw, Poland; Herbert Killackey, Visiting Assistant Professor, Division of Biological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, R. I.; Victoria Kohler, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Frank Long, Film Officer, Australian News and Information Bureau, New York City; Copeland McClintock, Assistant to the Director, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; Jesse Merrida, Museum Specialist, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of,Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D. C.; Judith H. Metzger, Research Assistant, Department of Geological Sciences, Harvard University; Lorus Milne, Professor of Zoology, University of New Hampshire, Durham; David R. Pilbeam, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Yale University; Edward S. Ross, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco; Dale Russel, Chief, Paleontology Division, National Museum of Natural Sciences of Canada, Ottawa; Bobb Schaeffer, Chairman and Curator, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York City; Charles Schaff, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Charles Smart, Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University; William N. Tavolga, Research Associate, Department of Animal Behavior, American Museum of Natural History, New York City;

С Richard Taylor, Director, Concord Field Station, Bedford, Mass.; Richard H. Tedford, Curator, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York City; Keith S. Thomson, Associate Professor of Biology, Peabody Museum, Yale University; Howard Topoff, Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York City; Karl M. Waage, Professcr, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University.

Оглавление

Предисловие 5

Вступление 8

Глава первая. Венец всего живущего 10

Глава вторая. Извилистый путь к человеку 26

Глава третья. Великие неудачи природы 62

Глава четвертая. Долги прошлому

в человеческом организме 98

Глава пятая. Сила группы 122

Предметно-именной указатель 152

Литература 156

Источники иллюстраций 157

Благодарности 158

ЖИЗНЬ ДО ЧЕЛОВЕКА

П. Вуд,

 Л. Вачек,

Д. Дж. Хэмблин,

Дж. Н. Леонард

Редактор И. Хидекель Художник В. Карпов

Художественный редактор Ю. Урманчеев Технический редактор А. Реэоухова Корректоры С. Денисова, И. Соколова

Сдано в набор 12 / VIII 1976 г.

Подписано к печати 18 / V 1977 г.

Бумага офсетн. N«1 84 X I08'/ie — 5,00 бум. л. Уел. печ. л. 16,80. Уч.-иэд. л. 18,19.

Иэд. N° 12 / 8853. Цена 2 р. 80 к. Зак. 719.

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Издательство «Мир»

Москва, 1-й Рижский пер., 2

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