30 Must-Read Books for Psychologists
Шрифт:
Other Fields: Freud's ideas have influenced fields such as anthropology, sociology, and literature.
Freud's daughter, Anna, famously asked him, "Father, why do you write such difficult books?"
The book was originally titled "A Short Account of the Death Drive."
The concept of the death drive remains controversial and has been subject to much debate.
WORDLIST:
are driven by a desire –
avoidance of pain – избегание боли
reality often necessitates – реальность часто требует
postponement or moderation of pleasure seeking – отсрочка или умеренность в получении удовольствия
self-destruction – саморазрушение
inorganic state – неорганическое состояние
attempt to master them – попытка овладеть ими
prior state of equilibrium – предыдущее состояние равновесия
tranquility and nothingness – покой и ничто
pursuit of pleasure – стремление к удовольствию
repression of the death drive – подавление влечения к смерти
destructive and violent tendencies within society – разрушительные и насильственные тенденции в обществе
pessimistic outlook – пессимистический взгляд
remains controversial –
Exercise 9
Are these statements TRUE or FALSE?
1. Freud's daughter, Anna, praised his writing style in "Beyond the Pleasure Principle."
2. The concept of the death drive is universally accepted in psychology.
3. "Beyond the Pleasure Principle" was originally titled "A Short Account of the Death Drive."
4. The repetition compulsion is a conscious attempt to master traumatic experiences.
5. "Beyond the Pleasure Principle" is considered a minor work in Freud's oeuvre.
UNIT 9
Fixed Mindset: Individuals believe their abilities are fixed and unchangeable. They avoid challenges, fear failure, and give up easily.
Growth Mindset: Individuals believe their abilities can be developed through effort and learning. They embrace challenges, learn from mistakes, and persist through adversity.
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