Читай Как Native. Гайд по чтению английских слов
Шрифт:
rice – mace – mine – lace
side – same – lime – lame
time – tame – price – pace
by – syce – tyke – slice
cry – sky – nine – ice
try – dry – my – mine
drive – strive – wife – life
type – tape – like – lake
kite – cate – sly – late
cite – skate – type – tape
wine – twine – scribe – ride
Ex. 3.2. Прочтите цепочки слов с окончанием -ve на конце слов. В этих цепочках все слоги открытые.
wave – brave – Steve
cave – rive – strive
fave – pave – eve
dive – gave – save
shave – rave – five
drive – breve – Dave
Помните,
have –> [haev]
love –> [l?v] (именно [?])
dove –> [d?v] (именно [?])
give –> [??v]
live –> [l?v] (прил. [la?v])
Буква s перед буквой e после открытой гласной на конце слов читается [z].
Ex. 4. Прочтите.
wise – vice – rise
rise – rice – prize
size – ice – nice
size – rise
maze – glaze
wise – prize
graze – raze
Иногда встречаются исключения, например:
base –> [be?s]
case –> [ke?s]
Однако, они немногочисленны.
Ex. 5. Закрепите полученные знания.
make – take – type
spade – plate – lite
state – wake – style
maze – mace – mice
craze – lace – spice
mete – mate – kite
pan – pane – ban
tram – mane – man
back – badge – bake
tack – stack – take
shack – hat – shake
back – bake – bid
lack – lake – lid
cash – shake – dish
page – cage – badge
age – Madge – hinge
bake – cake – make
plate – gate – trade
pace – graze – grace
race – braze – brace
skate – wade – crate
rice – cite – site
life – spice – nice
slime – fine – dine
wife – wine – drive
side – bride – hide
pile – mile – file
stripe – strip – try
smile – slip – sly
mine – mile – pry
she – mete – him
theme – me – breve
we – Eve – did
scene – bent – scent
Pete – lend – tent
Swede – nine – ment
Steve – have – went
dyke – tyke – mike
syce – sci – scene
vice – price – dice
by – sky – type
Ex. 6. Прочтите o в открытом слоге как [o?].
go, home, rose, close, nose,
clove, grove, no, stove, so,
Rome, stone, wove, phone, code,
probe, rode, joke, broke, woke,
spoke, coke, yoke, zone, vote,
toke, bole, prone, probe, drone,
rote, dose, globe, robe, cope,
dome, hole, note, pole, mope,
mole, rope, scope, slope,
smoke, stole, tone, robe,
wove, froze, chose,
hose, yoke, lode
Ex. 6.1.
rope – tobe
lope – trobe
slope – globe
vote – lode
rose – pose
nose – hose
prose – close
smote – code
brose – cross – rose
close – this – those
note – boss – cock
note – nod – node
smoke – code – mock
lode – lodge – podge
home – dodge – those
this – that – those
miss – mat – rose
dime – dap – dose
rice – rise – rose
slice – nice – hose
style – stack – close
Чтение [u:] или [ju:] зависит от предыдущего согласного звука.
– буква r убирает [j]:
rune –> [ru:n]
prude –> [pru:d]
– согласная + L убирает [j]:
flute –> [flu:t]
fluke –> [flu:k]
– [d?] убирает [j]:
June –> [d?u:n]
jute –> [d?u:t]
В современно английском люди тяготеют к [u:] больше чем к [ju:]. Однако в Великобритании дифтонг [ju:] достаточно популярен.
Еще часто Вы можете услышать [u:] со смягчением предшествующего гласного звука. В транскрипции, как правило, это не отражается.
Ex. 7. Прочтите слова с буквой u в открытом слоге.
use – ruse – fuse
huge – tube – cube
cute – muse – mute
spruce – Bruce – truce
plume – brume – dune
June – fluke – flute
jute – rule – prune
rude – rune – crude
truce – spruce – mule
1) Как правило, буквосочетание oo дает звук [?] перед буквой k:
look, took, book,
cook, hook, nook,
brook, crook, shook
2) oo дает звук [u:] перед d, t, b, p, m, n, l, f, ch, th:
mood, food,
root, loot, boot,
shoot, hoot,
noob, boob,
stoop, loop, hoop,
snoop, sloop, coop,
loom, groom, room,
broom, noon, moon,
spoon, soon, toon,
pool, fool, tool,
stool, cool,
roof, hoof,
oof, proof,
mooch, smooch,
hooch, smooth, sooth,
soothe, tooth, booth
3) иногда правила не работают: