Деньги, рынок, капитал. Краткая история экономики
Шрифт:
11. Chetty Raj, Jackson Matthew O., Kuchler Theresa, Stroebel Johannes et al. Social Capital I: Measurement and Associations with Economic Mobility // Nature. 2022. 608 (7921): 108–121; Chetty Raj, Jackson Matthew O., Kuchler Theresa, Stroebel Johannes et al. Social Capital II: Determinants of Economic Connectedness // Nature. 2022. 608 (7921): 122–134.
12. Все примеры экономической экспертизы заимствованы из: Zitzewitz Eric. Forensic economics // Journal of Economic Literature. 2012. 50 (3): 731–769.
13.
14. Stephens-Davidowitz Seth. Everybody Lies: What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are. L.: Bloomsbury, 2017. (Стивенс-Давидовиц С. Все лгут. Поисковики, Big Data и Интернет знают о вас всё / Пер. с англ. Л.И. Степановой. М.: Бомбора, 2018.)
15. Bleakley Hoyt and Lin Jeffrey. Portage and path dependence // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2012. 127 (2): 587–644.
16. Martinez Luis. How much should we trust the dictator’s GDP growth estimates? // Journal of Political Economy. 2022. 130 (10): 2731–2769.
17. Эти и многие другие примеры изложены в: Donaldson Dave and Storeygard Adam. The view from above: Applications of satellite data in economics // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2016. 30 (4): 171–198.
18. Brynjolfsson Erik, Collis Avinash and Eggers Felix. Using massive online choice experiments to measure changes in well-being // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2019. 116 (15): 7250–7255.
19. Kishtainy, 2017. P. 208–209.
20. Waring Marilyn. If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1988.
1. Roser Max. Stop saying that 2016 was the «worst year» // The Washington Post. 2016. 29 December.
2. Статистика детской смертности по данным ourworldindata.org/child-mortality (для начала 1970-х) и childmortality.org (для 2021 г., последнего доступного на момент написания). Данные о занятости в сфере услуг по материалам Всемирного банка (индикатор SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS).
3. Pinker Steven. Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress. N. Y.: Viking, 2018. (Пинкер
4. О статистике смертности от оспы см.: Henderson Donald.Smallpox: The Death of a Disease. Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books, 2009. P. 12.
5. Stevenson Betsey and Wolfers Justin. Economic growth and happiness: Reassessing the Easterlin paradox // Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring 2008. P. 1–87; Deaton Angus. Income, health, and well-being around the world: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2008, 22 (2): 53–72.
6. Stevenson and Wolfers, 2008.
7. Оценки дневного дохода в этом абзаце заимствованы из: Bolt and Luiten van Zanden, 2020.
8. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2020: Africapolis, Mapping a New Urban Geography // West African Studies. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2020.
9. Больше о катастрофических рисках см.: Leigh Andrew. What’s the Worst That Could Happen? Existential Risk and Extreme Politics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2021.
10. Wagner Gernot and Weitzman Martin L. Climate Shock: The Economic Consequences of a Hotter Planet. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.
11. Pishue Bob. 2022 INRIX Global Traffic Scorecard. Kirkland, WA: INRIX, 2023.
12. Pishue, 2023.
13. Stein-Perlman Zach, Weinstein-Raun Benjamin and Grace Katja. 2022 expert survey on progress in AI // AI Impacts, 3 August 2022. https://aiimpacts.org/2022-expert-survey-on-progress-in-ai/
14. Coggan, 2020. P. 357.
15. Chapman Bruce (ed.). Government Managing Risk: Income Contingent Loans for Social and Economic Progress. L.: Routledge, 2006.
16. Jensen Robert. The digital provide: Information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2007. 122 (3): 879–924.
17. Изложенное в этом абзаце по данным: Johnson, 2010. P. 230, 236.
18. Harford, 2020. P. 273.