Деньги, рынок, капитал. Краткая история экономики

Лэй Эндрю

12. Coggan, 2020. P. 57.

13. Anderson Gary, Ekelund Robert B., Hebert Robert F. and Tollison Robert D. An economic interpretation of the medieval crusades // Journal of European Economic History. 1992. 21 (2): 339–363.

14. Coggan, 2020. P. 7–8.

15. Pamuk Sevket. The Black Death and the origins of the «Great Divergence» across Europe, 1300–1600 // European Review of Economic History. 2007. 11 (3): 289–317.

Эпоха парусного флота

1. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, slavevoyages.org

2.

Статистика, касающаяся рабства, в этом и следующем абзацах заимствована из: Baker David, 2022. P. 171–172.

3. Family separation among slaves in America was shockingly prevalent // The Economist. 2022. 18 June.

4. Heblich Stephan, Redding Stephen and Voth Hans-Joachim. Slavery and the British Industrial Revolution. NBER Working Paper 30451. Cambridge, MA: NBER, 2022.

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6. Acemoglu Daron, Johnson Simon and Robinson James A. The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation // American Economic Review. 2001., 91 (5): 1369–1401.

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8. Trend John Brande. Portugal. N. Y.: Praeger, 1957. P. 103.

9. Oster Emily. Witchcraft, weather and economic growth in Renaissance Europe // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2004. 18 (1): 215–228.

10. Garber Peter. Famous first bubbles // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1990. 4 (2): 35–54.

Промышленная революция и богатство народов

1. В долларах США по состоянию на 2011 г. по данным: Bolt and Luiten van Zanden, 2020.

2. Clark Gregory A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007. P. 38. (Кларк Грегори. Прощай, нищета! Краткая экономическая история мира / Пер. с англ. Н. Эдельмана. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2012. С. 39.)

3. Bolt and Luiten van Zanden, 2020; Roser Max, Appel Cameron and Ritchie Hannah. Human height. 2013. https://ourworldindata.org/human-height

4. Allen Robert. The Industrial Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. P. 4–7.

5. Ashton T.S. The Industrial Revolution 1760–1830. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1948. P. 42.

6. Ayres R.U. Technological Transformations and Long Waves. Lazenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 1989. P. 17.

7. Crafts Nicholas. Steam as a general purpose technology: A growth accounting perspective // The Economic Journal. 2004. 114 (495): 338–351.

8. Coggan, 2020. P. 100–101.

9. Hammond Alexander C.R. Heroes of progress, Pt. 13: James Watt // HumanProgress.org. 2019. 7 March.

10. Norman Jesse. Adam Smith: What He Thought, and Why It Matters. L.: Penguin, 2018.

11. Buchholz Todd. New Ideas from Dead Economists: An Introduction to Modern Economic Thought. L.: Penguin Books, 1999. P. 14.

12.

Согласно определению таких организаций, как Polity Project и Economist Intelligence Unit, полностью демократической можно считать страну, в которой уважают гражданские свободы, имеется демократическая политическая культура и гарантирована независимость судебной власти и свобода СМИ.

13. Broadbent Ben. Government debt and inflation. Выступление в Банке Англии 2 сентября 2020 г.

14. Работы Милля легли в основу концепции Homo economicus, хотя сам он не использовал этот термин; см.: Persky Joseph. Retrospectives: The ethology of Homo economicus // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1995. 9 (2): 221–231.

15. Johnson Steven. How We Got to Now: Six Inventions That Made the Modern World. N. Y.: Riverhead Books, 2014. P. 32.

16. Thompson E.P. Time, Work-discipline, and industrial capitalism // Past and Present. 1967. December. 38: 56–97.

17. Brown John. The condition of England and the standard of living: Cotton textiles in the northwest, 1806–1850 // Journal of Economic History. 1990. 50 (3): 591–614.

18. Gans Joshua and Leigh Andrew.Innovation + Equality: How to Create a Future That Is More Star Trek Than Terminator. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2019. P. 24.

19. Schumpeter J.A. History of Economic Analysis. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1954. P. 500. (Шумпетер Й. А. История экономического анализа / Пер. с англ. под ред. В. С. Автономова. СПб.: Экономическая школа, 2004. Т. 2. С. 654.)

20. Keller Wolfgang and Shiue Carol H. China’s foreign trade and investment, 1800–1950. NBER Working Paper 27558. Cambridge, MA: NBER, 2020.

21. Allen, 2017. P. 97.

22. Pressman Steven. Fifty Major Economists. L.: Routledge, 1999. P. 36.

23. Цит. по: Kishtainy, 2017. P. 40.

Расцвет торговли, путешествий и технологий

1. Bagehot Walter. The Collected Works of Walter Bagehot / edited by. Norman St John-Stevas. L.: The Economist, 1965. Vol. 3. P. 216.

2. Howe A.C. Anti-Corn Law League // Oxford Dictionary of National Biographyonline resource], 2008.

3. Allen, 2017. P. 119.

4. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2008. N. Y.: United Nations, 2008. P. 175.