История Древней Греции в биографиях

Штоль Генрих Вильгельм

^O`e^a`a'i"o^u, "i^i"a 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i`i ~n^a^ia~a^i "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e"y "Ea^i'i`o`e`a"a`a, ~nd`aae`a"e`e~n"u c`a^i"a'i^i ~n ~ada^e`a`i`e "id^i`o`e^a "iad~n^i^a, "i^i^e`a ~a"e`a^a'i^ia ^a^i'e~n^e^i ^E~nad^e~n`a 'ia "id^i'i`e^e"e^i ^a "id^i~o^i"a. `O^i~a"a`a ^i'i`e ^i`o"aa"e`e"e`e~n"u ^i`o ~ada^e^i^a, 'ad^i~n`e"e`e ^id'oae`ea `e "i^io"e`e 'i`a^a~n`oda:'o "iad~n`a`i ~n d`a~n"id^i~n`oad`o^u`i`e d'o^e`a`i`e, ^ed`e:`a, :`o^i `e~o "id`e'i'o"a`e"e`e ~nd`aae`a`o"u~n"y `e :`o^i `e~o ^i`oa:a~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~a^id^i"a ~n^i^aadoa'i'i^i "ida"a`a'i "iad~n`a`i. 'I^i 'y`o`e`i ^i'i`e 'ia`i'i^i~a^i ^a^u`e~ad`a"e`e. "Iad~n^u, c`a~o^a`a`o`e^a `e~o, 'o`iad`o^a`e"e`e 'ia^e^i`o^id^u~o `ec 'i`e~o, `a ^i~n`o`a"e"u'i^u`i, 'i`a:`e'i`a"y ~n "Ea^i'i`o`e`a"a`a, "i^i "id`e^e`ac`a'i`eth ^E~nad^e~n`a, ^a^uae~a"e`e ^e`a"ea'i^u`i aea"eac^i`i ^e"ea'e`i^i "o`ad~n^e`e~o d`a'a^i^a.

^E~nad^e~n, "i^i~n"ea ~nd`aaea'i`e"y ^i~n`i^i`oda^a 'o'a`e`o^u~o `e c`a`ia`o`e^a `od'o"i "Ea^i'i`e"a`a, "id`e^e`ac`a"e a~a^i ^i'aac~a"e`a^a`e`o"u `e d`a~n"i"y`o"u 'i`a ^eda~n`oa. 'Y`o`e`i "i^id'o~a`a'i`ea`i "i`a^aoa~a^i ~aad^i"y "o`ad"u ^i"i^ic^id`e"e `o^i"e"u^e^i ~n`a`i^i~a^i ~na'a"y. 'I`a ~o^i"e`ia, ~a"aa "i`a"e`e "i^i~n"ea"a'i`ea `ec ~ada^e^i^a, ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o^u ^a^ic"a^a`e~a"e`e ~n^a^ia`i'o ~od`a'ad^i`i'o "o`adth ^ea'i^i`o`a^o ("i'o~n`o'oth ~ad^i'a'i`e"o'o) ~n^i ~n`o^i"y`u`e`i 'i`a 'ia`i "e"u^a^i`i `ec ^e`a`i'i"y. 'I`a"a"i`e~n"u 'i`a ^ea'i^i`o`a^oa, ~n^i~n`o`a^a"ea'i'i`a"y ~N`e`i^i'i`e"a^i`i, ~a"e`a~n`e`o:

`Ec c^aada'e "y — ~n`a`i^u'e ~n`e"e"u'ia'eo`e'e; `ec "eth"aa'e ~n`e"e"u'iaa ^a~na~o `o^i`o,

^E^i~a^i "y ~n`oada~a'o c"aa~n"u ^a ^e`a`ia'i'i^i`i ~ad^i'a'o.

~N"i`ad`o`a'i"o`a`i, "i`a^ao`e`i ^a`ia~n`oa ~n "Ea^i'i`e"a^i`i, 'i`a `o^i `ia~n`oa, ~a"aa ^i'i`e ~nd`aae`a"e`e~n"u `e 'a^u"e`e "i^i~ada'aa'i^u, ~n"aa"e`a'i`a 'a^u"e`a ~n"ea"a'oth`u`a"y 'i`a"a"i`e~n"u:

~N`od`a'i'i`e^e, a~n"e`e `o^u 'a'o"aao"u ^a ~N"i`ad`oa, `o^i ^a^ic^aa~n`o`e "e`a^ea"aa`i^i'i"y'i`a`i,

x`o^i `i^u "i`a"e`e c"aa~n"u, ^aad'i^ua ~n^a^ia`i'o "a^i"e~a'o.

^A~na`i aea ^a^i^i'a`ua ~ada^e`a`i, "i`a^ao`e`i 'o ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e, ~n"aa"e`a'i`a `o`a^e`a"y 'i`a"a"i`e~n"u:

~N `oda~o`i`e"e"e`e^i'i'i^u`i ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i c"aa~n"u 'ia^e^i~a"a`a ~nd`aae`a"e`e~n"u

xa`o^uda `o^u~n"y:`e "ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n"oa^a.

"A^aa "i^i~n"ea"a'i`ea 'i`a"a"i`e~n`e ~n^i~n`o`a^a"ea'i^u `o^iaea ~N`e`i^i'i`e"a^i`i `e ^a^udac`a'i^u 'i`a `id`a`i^id'i^u~o ^e^i"e^i'i'i`a~o, "i^i~n`o`a^a"ea'i'i^u~o "a"e"y 'y`o^i'e "oa"e`e ^a ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e`a~o "i^i ^i"ida"aa"ea'i`eth `A`i^o`e^e`o`e^i'i^i^a. "Id^id`e"o`a`oa"e"u `Ia~a`e~n`o`e`a~n, ^e^i`o^id^u'e "i^i aead`o^aa "ida"a'o~a`a"a`a"e ~n`iad`o"u ~ada:a~n^e`e~o ^a^i`e'i^i^a, `o`a^eaea "i^i~a`e'a "id`e ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e`a~o; ^i'i 'ia ~o^i`oa"e ^i~n`o`a^a`e`o"u ~n^a^ia~a^i "ad'o~a`a "Ea^i'i`e"a`a `e oa"ao`e~o 'i`a ~n`iad`o"u ~aad^ia^a. "Ad'o~a a~a^i ~N`e`i^i'i`e"a "i^i~n`o`a^a`e"e 'i`a a~a^i ~ad^i'a'i`e"oa ~n"ea"a'oth`u'oth 'i`a"a"i`e~n"u:

C"aa~n"u `i^i~a`e"e`a `Ia~a`e~n`o`e`a~n`a, ^e^i`o^id^i~a^i `i`e"a"y'ia 'o`iad`o^a`e"e`e

"Id`e da^ea ~N"iad~oaa.

~N"e`a^a'i^u'e "id^id`e"o`a`oa"e"u ~o^id^io^i ^a`e"aa"e "id`e'a"e`eae`ath`u'oth~n"y ~n`iad`o"u,

'I^i 'ia "i^i^e`e'i'o"e ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`e~o ~aad^ia^a.

D`a~n~n^e`ac^u^a`ath`o, :`o^i "a^a`a ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o`a `ec ^i`od"y"a`a "Ea^i'i`e"a`a, 'Y^ad`e`o `e `Ad`e~n`o^i"a`e`i, ~n`od`a"a`a^ao`ea ~a"e`ac'i^i'e 'a^i"eac'i"uth, ^i~n`o`a^a`a"e`e~n"u ^a `A"e"u`o`e'i^ia. 'O~n"e^uo`a^a, :`o^i "iad~n^u "iadao"e`e ~a^id^u, `e :`o^i `e~o `o^i^a`ad`e`u`e ~a^i`o^i^a`e"e`e~n"u 'i`a ~n`iad`o"u, 'Y^ad`e`o "i^i`oda'a^i^a`a"e ^a^i^id'oaea'i`ea `e "id`e^e`ac`a"e ~n^a^ia`i'o `e"e^i`o'o ^aa~n`o`e ~na'a"y 'i`a "i^i"ea ~nd`aaea'i`e"y. ^E^i~a"a`a ^i'i "id`eoa"e `o'o"a`a, "id^i^a^i"a'i`e^e a~a^i 'o'aaae`a"e, `a ~n`a`i 'Y^ad`e`o 'ad^i~n`e"e~n"y ^a ~n^a`a"e^e'o `e 'a^u"e 'o'a`e`o. 'I`a"id^i`o`e^a, `Ad`e~n`o^i"a`e`i ~n"i`a~n ~n^a^ith ae`ec'i"u 'aa~a~n`o^a^i`i. "I^i "ad'o~a^i`i'o d`a~n~n^e`ac'o, `Ad`e~n`o^i"a`e`i, 'iac`a"a^i"e~a^i "a^i dao`e`oa"e"u'i^i'e 'a`e`o^a^u, 'a^u"e "i^i~n"e`a'i ^a`ia~n`oa ~n "ad'o~a`e`i ^e'o"a`a-`o^i `ec "e`a~aad"y ^a ^e`a:a~n`o^aa ^aa~n`o'i`e^e`a `e `i^i~a 'a^u ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e`o"u~n"y ^a^i^ada`i"y, :`o^i'a^u 'o`iada`o"u ~n^i ~n^a^i`e`i`e `o^i^a`ad`e`u`a`i`e; 'i^i ^i'i 'i`a`iada'i'i^i c`a`ia"a"e`e"e `e `o`a^e`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i ~n"i`a~n ~n^a^ith ae`ec'i"u, `iaae"a'o `oa`i ^e`a^e a~a^i `o^i^a`ad`e`u ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e"e~n"y ^e ~nd`aaea'i`eth. ^E^i~a"a`a `Ad`e~n`o^i"a`e`i ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e"e~n"y ^a ~N"i`ad`o'o, ^i'i "i^i"a^aad~a~n"y 'aa~n:a~n`o`eth `e "i^id'o~a`a'i`eth, a~a^i 'i`ac^u^a`a"e`e 'aa~a"ea"o^i`i, `e 'i`e ^i"a`e'i :a"e^i^aa^e 'ia 'ad`a"e ^i`o 'ia~a^i ^i~a'i"y `e 'ia ~a^i^a^id`e"e ~n 'i`e`i. ^A ~nd`aaea'i`e`e "id`e "I"e`a`oaa ^i'i c`a~a"e`a"a`e"e ~n^a^ith ^a`e'i'o. AE`ec'i"u "a"e"y 'ia~a^i 'a^u"e`a 'ia^a^u'i^i~n`e`i`a; ^i'i 'ad^i~n`e"e~n"y ^a ~n`a`i^ua ~a'o~n`o^ua d"y"a^u 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y `e ~nd`aae`a"e~n"y ~od`a'adaa ^a~na~o, "i^i^e`a 'ia 'i`aoa"e `o`a`i ~n`iad`o`e. ^I "ad'o~a^i`i ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"oa, "I`a'i`o`e`oa, ^e^i`o^id^u'e 'a^u"e "i^i~n"e`a'i ^a ^Oa~n~n`a"e`eth ^aa~n`o'i`e^e^i`i `e "i^i`o^i`i'o ^i~n`o`a"e~n"y ^a ae`e^a^u~o, d`a~n~n^e`ac^u^a`ath`o, :`o^i ^i'i "i^i^aa~n`e"e~n"y `ec-c`a `o^i~a^i, :`o^i "i^i ^a^ic^ad`a`ua'i`e`e ^a ~N"i`ad`o'o "i^i"a^aad~a~n"y 'aa~n:a~n`o`eth.

^A^i'e~n^e`a ^E~nad^e~n`a ~o"e^u'i'o"e `e. :adac ^i`o^ed^u`o^ua ^a^id^i`o`a ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e, ^e`a^e "a`e^e`e'e "i^i`o^i^e, ^i"i'o~n`o^io`a"y, ~Nda"a'ithth ~Ada"o`eth `e 'o~ad^iae`a"y 'ia'i`a^a`e~n`o'i^u`i `A^o`e'i`a`i `e ^a~na`i, ^e`o^i "i^i"a'i"y"e "id^i`o`e^a 'i`e~o ^id'oae`ea, ~a`e'aa"e"uth `e"e`e "i^ic^id'i^u`i d`a'a~n`o^a^i`i. 'I^i ~aad^i'e~n^e^ia ~n`a`i^i^i`o^aadaea'i`ea "Ea^i'i`e"a`a `e a~a^i ^a^i`e'i^i^a "i^i~n"e'oae`e"e^i ^i'a^i"ad"yth`u`e`i `e ^a^i^i"a'ooa^a"e"yth`u`e`i "id`e`iad^i`i "a"e"y "ad'o~a`e~o; ^a~na ~a^i`o^i^a^u 'a^u"e`e `o`a^eaea "i^iaead`o^a^i^a`a`o"u ~n^a^ia'e ae`ec'i"uth `e "a^i ^e^i'i"o`a 'a^id^i`o"u~n"y c`a ~n^a^i'a^i"a'o `e ^i`oa:a~n`o^a^i. `E`i"y "Ea^i'i`e"a`a `e ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e^u ^i~n`o`a"e`e~n"u 'i`a^a~na~a"a`a ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^u`i`e c^a'o^e`a`i`e "a"e"y ~ada:a~n^e^i~a^i 'i`ad^i"a`a `e ~n^i~n`o`a^a"e"y"e`e a~a^i ~a^id"a^i~n`o"u ^a "i^ic"a'ia'eo`ea ^ada`ia'i`a; ~n"e`a^a`a ^oad`i^i"i`e"e"u~n^e`e~o ^a^i`e'i^i^a 'ia "i^i'a"ea^e'ia`o "a^i `oa~o "i^id, "i^i^e`a ~n'o`ua~n`o^a'oa`o :a"e^i^aa:a~n^e`a"y "i`a`i"y`o"u.

13. ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e `A^o`e'i~n^e`e'e

^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e, ~n^u'i 'Ia^i^e"e`a, "id^i`e~n~o^i"a`e"e `ec "ada^a'ia~a^i, 'i^i 'ia ^i:a'i"u ^a^u"a`ath`ua~a^i~n"y `a`o`o`e:a~n^e^i~a^i `ad`e~n`o^i^ed`a`o`e:a~n^e^i~a^i d^i"a`a "E`e^e^i`i`e"a^i^a. ^I'i 'ia 'a^u"e `a^o`e'i"y'i`e'i^i`i :`e~n`o^i'e ^ed^i^a`e, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i `i`a`o"u a~a^i 'a^u"e`a ^od`a^e`e"y'i^e`a `e"e`e ^e`ad`e"y'i^e`a. ^A"id^i:a`i, "i^i c`a^e^i'i`a`i ~N^i"e^i'i`a, `a^o`e'i"y'ia ~n`iao`a'i'i^i~a^i "id^i`e~n~o^iae"aa'i`e"y "i^i"e"uc^i^a`a"e`e~n"u `o`a^e`e`i`e aea "id`a^a`a`i`e, ^e`a^e `e `a^o`e'i"y'ia :`e~n`o^i'e ^ed^i^a`e, `e 'a^u"e`e "i^i"a:`e'ia'i^u "e`eo"u 'iac'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^u`i ^i~ad`a'i`e:a'i`e"y`i ^e`a~n`a`oa"e"u'i^i 'i`a~n"ea"a~n`o^a`a, "a`a a`ua ^a 'ia^e^i`o^id^u~o "ad'o~a`e~o ^i`o'i^ioa'i`e"y~o. ^I'i d^i"a`e"e~n"y ^i^e^i"e^i 525 ~a^i"a`a "a^i P. X., ~n"ea"a^i^a`a`oa"e"u'i^i, a~a^i "aa`o~n`o^a^i "id^i`oa^e"e^i ^a^i ^ada`i"y ~a^i~n"i^i"a~n`o^a`a "I`e~n`e~n`od`a`o`e"a^i^a, `a th'i^ioa~n`o^a^i ~n^i^a"i`a"a`aa`o ~n^i ^ada`ia'ia`i ^a^i~n~o^i"a`a th'i^i'e ~n^a^i'a^i"a^u. 'Y`o^i 'a^u"e ~a^id"y:`e'e, ~n`od`a~n`o'i^u'e `i`a"e"u:`e^e, 'ia "i^i"a"a`a^a`a^ao`e'e~n"y 'i`e:"ua`i'o d'o^e^i^a^i"a~n`o^a'o `e ~n d`a'i'i`e~o "i^id `e~n"i^i"e'ia'i'i^u'e :a~n`o^i"eth'a`e"y. ^I"a`e'i `ec a~a^i 'i`a~n`o`a^a'i`e^e^i^a ^i'a^u^e'i^i^aa'i'i^i ~a^i^a^id`e"e:

«`Ec `oa'a"y, `i`a"e"u:`e^e, 'ia ^a^u'e"aa`o :`o^i-"e`e'a^i ^i'a^u^e'i^i^aa'i'i^ia; `a 'ia"ida`ia'i'i^i :`o^i-'i`e'a'o"a"u ^aa"e`e^e^ia, ~o^id^ioaa `e"e`e "a'od'i^ia». "I^ic"a'iaa ^i'i ~n`a`i ~a^i^a^id`e"e "id`e`ia'i`e`oa"e"u'i^i ^e ~na'aa, :`o^i `ec ~n`a`i^u~o "a`e^e`e~o aeada'a"y`o 'a^u^a`ath`o ~n`a`i^ua "e'o:o`ea "e^io`a"a`e, a~n"e`e `e~o ^a^u"ada~n~n`ed^i^a`a`o"u `e ^a^u"aadae`a`o"u ^e`a^e ~n"ea"a'oa`o. "Aa`o`e ~n`iao`a'i'i^i~a^i "id^i`e~n~o^iae"aa'i`e"y 'ia `i^i~a"e`e c`a'i`e`i`a`o"u~n"y ~a`e`i'i`a~n`o`e:a~n^e`e`i`e 'o"id`aae'ia'i`e"y`i`e ~n `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i`e :`e~n`o^i'e ^ed^i^a`e ^a "i`a"ea~n`od`a~o `a^e`a"aa`i`e`e `e "e`e"oa"y; ^i'i`a c`a'i`e`i`a"e`e~n"u ^i`o"aa"e"u'i^i ^i`o 'i`e~o ^a ^E`e'i^i~n`ad~aa. xa~n`o^i"eth'a`e^a^u'e `i`a"e"u:`e^e ~n'o`ia"e 'o~n`od`a'i`e`o"u 'y`o^i d`ac"e`e:`ea, 'o~a^i^a^id`e^a 'ia~n^e^i"e"u^e`e~o th'i^ioa'e 'a"e`a~a^id^i"a'i^i~a^i "id^i`e~n~o^iae"aa'i`e"y 'a^id^i`o"u~n"y ~n 'i`e`i ^a ^E`e'i^i~n`ad~aa. 'Ia"a^i~n`o`a`o^i^e ~n^a^ia~a^i, d^iae"aa'i`e"y ^i'i 'oaea ~n d`a'i'i`e~o "i^id ~n`o`ad`a"e~n"y c`a~a"e`a"a`e`o"u "e`e:'i^u`i`e ^e`a:a~n`o^a`a`i`e. "Id`e`o^i`i aea 'o 'ia~a^i 'a^u"e`e `e "ida^ed`a~n'i^ua "a`ad^i^a`a'i`e"y; ^i'i "ida^a^i~n~o^i"a`e"e ~n^a^i`e~o ~n^aad~n`o'i`e^e^i^a "id^i'i`e"o`a`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o"uth, ~n^aa`o"e^u`i 'o`i^i`i, 'a^u~n`od^i'e ~n^i^i'ad`ac`e`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o"uth, ^i~n`od^i'o`i`ea`i `e "i^i~n`o^i"y'i'i^u`i "id`e~n'o`o~n`o^a`ea`i "a'o~o`a. A`ua ^a "aa`o~n`o^aa ^i'i 'a^u"e 'ia "i^i "ea`o`a`i cda"e `e ^a'i`e`i`a`oa"ea'i ^e^i ^a~na`i'o, :`o^i `i^i~a"e^i `ec^i`ud"y`o"u 'o`i `e ^i'ad`ac^i^a`a`o"u "aa"e^i^a^i~a^i :a"e^i^aa^e`a. ^A `o^i ^ada`i"y, ^e^i~a"a`a "ad'o~a`ea `i`a"e"u:`e^e`e `e~ad`a"e`e, a~a^i ^a`e"aa"e`e "i^i~ad'oaea'i'i^u`i ^a ~na'a"y `e ^i'a"a'o`i^u^a`ath`u`e`i ^e`a^e'oth-'i`e'a'o"a"u da:"u. ^I'i `e~n^e`a"e ~n"e'o:`aa^a ~a^i^a^id`e`o"u c`a `e "id^i`o`e^a ^a ~n"i^id`a~o a~a^i `o^i^a`ad`e`ua'e `iaae"a'o ~n^i'a^i'e. ^A`e"a'i^i 'a^u"e^i, :`o^i ^i'i :'o^a~n`o^a^i^a`a"e ^a ~na'aa ^a^u~n^i^e^ia "id`ec^a`a'i`ea. ^E "i^i'yc`e`e `e `i'oc^u^ea `e ^e^i ^a~na`i "ida"a`ia`o`a`i "ida"i^i"a`a^a`a'i`e"y, `e`ia^ao`e`i "oa"e"uth d`ac^a`e`o`ea :'o^a~n`o^a`a "id`e"e`e:`e"y, 'o`o^i'i:a'i'i^i~n`o`e `e `ec"y`ua~n`o^a`a ^i'ad`a`ua'i`e"y ^a ^i'a`ua~n`o^aa, ^i'i ^i^e`ac^u^a`a"e `i`a"e^i "id`e"eaae`a'i`e"y; c`a`o^i `oa`i ~n 'a^i"e"uoa'e da^a'i^i~n`o"uth "ida"a`a^a`a"e~n"y ^i'i `ec'o:a'i`eth `e~n^e'o~n~n`o^a, ^i'aa`u`a^ao`e~o a`i'o "e`e:'i^ia ^a"e`e"y'i`ea 'i`a ~n^i~ad`aae"a`a'i ^a ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^u~o "aa"e`a~o. C`a 'y`o^i a`i'o ^a"i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e`e "id`e~o^i"a`e"e^i~n"u ^a~n`oda:`a`o"u 'i`a~n`iao^e`e ^a `o`a^e 'i`ac^u^a`aa`i^u~o `ec"y`u'i^u~o ^ed'oae^e`a~o, ^e ^e^i`o^id^u`i ^i'i, ^a"id^i:a`i, ^i`o'i^i~n`e"e~n"y ~n ~a^id"a^u`i ~n^ic'i`a'i`ea`i ~n^a^ia~a^i "a^i~n`o^i`e'i~n`o^a`a.

«ss `i`a"e^i ~n`i^u~n"eth ^a "ia'i`e`e `e 'ada'i:`a'i`e`e 'i`a `ad^oa, ~n^e`ac`a"e ^i'i ^i"a'i`aae"a^u ^a "i^i"a^i'a'i^i`i ~n"e'o:`aa; 'i^i "a`a'e`oa `i'ia 'ia'a^i"e"uo^i'e `e 'ia^a`aae'i^u'e ~a^id^i"a`eo^e^i, `e "y ~n'o`iath ~n"aa"e`a`o"u a~a^i 'a^i"e"uo`e`i `e ~n`e"e"u'i^u`i ~a^id^i"a^i`i».

^I ^ad^iae"aa'i'i^u~o "id`a^e`o`e:a~n^e`e~o ~n"i^i~n^i'a'i^i~n`o"y~o ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a `e~n`o^id`e^e ^O'o^e`e"a`e"a ^a^ud`aae`aa`o~n"y ~n"ea"a'oth`u`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i: «"Aa'e~n`o^a`e`oa"e"u'i^i, ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'a^u"e :a"e^i^aa^e, ^i~n^i'aa'i'i^i 'i`a"aa"ea'i'i^u'e "a`ad`a`i`e "id`ed^i"a^u, `e ^a 'y`o^i`i ^i`o'i^ioa'i`e`e ^i'i "ida`e`i'o`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^i "iada"a "ad'o~a`e`i`e c`a~n"e'oae`e^a`aa`o 'o"a`e^a"ea'i`e"y. ~N`e"e^i'e ^i"a'i^i~a^i c"ad`a^a^i~a^i ~n`i^u~n"e`a, 'ia d`ac^a`e`o^i~a^i 'i`e d`a'i'i`e`i, 'i`e "i^ic"a'i`e`i ^a^i~n"i`e`o`a'i`ea`i, "i^i~n"ea ^ed`a`o^e^i~a^i d`ac`i^uo"ea'i`e"y ^i'i 'o`ia"e "ida^a^i~n~o^i"a'i^i ~n~o^a`a`o^u^a`a`o"u `e "id`e'i`e`i`a`o"u ^a ~n^i^i'ad`aaea'i`ea ~n`a`i^ua 'ia"ida"a^a`e"aa'i'i^ua ~n"e'o:`a'e'i^i~n`o`e `e 'a^i"e"uoa'e :`a~n`o"uth, ^aad'i^i, "ida"a~n^e`ac^u^a`a"e "i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e"y 'a'o"a'o`u`e~o ~n^i'a^u`o`e'e. `O^i, :`o^i ^i'i `ec'o:`a"e, ^i'i 'o`ia"e `o`a^eaea ^i`o:a`o"e`e^a^i `ec"e^iae`e`o"u `e ^a da:`e, ^e`a^e ^id`a`o^id. A`i'o "a`aaea 'ia 'a^u"e^i :'oae"a^i `ia`o^e^ia ~n'oae"aa'i`ea `e ^i `o`a^e`e~o "ida"a`ia`o`a~o, ^e^i`o^id^u~o ^i'i 'ia `ec'o:`a"e. "A`aaea ^a `o^i`i, :`o^i a`ua ~n^ed^u^a`a"e`a 'a'o"a'o`u'i^i~n`o"u, ^i'i ~o^id^io^i "ida"a^a`e"aa"e ~o'o"aoaa `e"e`e "e'o:oaa. ~N"e^i^a^i`i ~n^e`ac`a`o"u, ^i'i ^i'a"e`a"a`a"e ^a ^a^u~noa'e ~n`oa"ia'i`e ~n"i^i~n^i'a'i^i~n`o"uth "i^i~n"ea ^ed`a`o^e^i~a^i d`ac`i^uo"ea'i`e"y "i^i"i`a"a`a`o"u 'i`a `e~n`o`e'i'o». ^E 'y`o^i'e ^ad^iae"aa'i'i^i'e "id^i'i`e"o`a`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o`e a~a^i ~n^aa`o"e^i~a^i 'o`i`a "id`e~n^ia"a`e'i`e"e`e~n"u a`ua `o^aad"a`a"y dao`e`i^i~n`o"u `e ~n`o^i'e^e`a"y 'ia"i^i^e^i"ea'a`e`i^i~n`o"u ^a "aa"e`a~o, 'ia c`a`od'o"a'i"y^ao`a"y~n"y ^a ^a^u'a^ida ~nda"a~n`o^a. A`i'o 'ia"e"uc"y ^i`o^e`ac`a`o"u ^a :a~n`o'i^i`i ~n`oda`i"ea'i`e`e "a^i~n`o`a^a`e`o"u ~n:`a~n`o"ua `e ^aa"e`e:`ea ~n^a^ia`i'o ^i`oa:a~n`o^a'o, 'i^i 'ia"e"uc"y c`a'a^u^a`a`o"u `e `o^i~a^i, :`o^i ~a"e`a^a'i^i'e "id'oae`e'i^i'e ^a a~a^i "aa"y`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o`e 'a^u"e^i :a~n`o^i"eth'a`ea. xa"e^i^aa^e ~n `o`a^e`e`i`e "a`ad^i^a`a'i`e"y`i`e, ^e^i'ia:'i^i, 'a^u"e ~n"i^i~n^i'aa'i ~n"aa"e`a`o"u `i`a"ea'i"u^e^ia, 'iac'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^ia ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a^i ^aa"e`e^e`e`i `e ~n`e"e"u'i^u`i.

^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e `A^o`e'i~n^e`e'e

^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'oaea ~n d`a'i'i`e~o "i^id 'ad^i~n`e"e~n"y ^a ^i'a`ua~n`o^aa'i'i'oth ae`ec'i"u ~n ae`ad^i`i "aa"y`oa"e"u'i^i~a^i, ae`a"a'i^i~a^i "a^i ^i`o"e`e:`e'e `e ^a"e`a~n`o`e :a"e^i^aa^e`a, ~o^i`o"y a~a^i ^i`oa"o, ^e`a^e ~a^i^a^id"y`o, `e 'o"aadae`e^a`a"e a~a^i ^i`o ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^i'e ^e`ad"uad^u. ^I'i, ~a^i^a^id"y`o, 'o^e`ac^u^a`a"e ~n^u'i'o 'i`a ~n`o`ad^ua ~a`a"ead^u 'o 'aada~a^i^a `i^id"y, 'i`a ^e^i`o^id^ua 'i`e^e`o^i 'ia ~o^i`oa"e `e ~n`i^i`oda`o"u, `e c`a`ia:`a"e: «`O^i:'i^i `o`a^e aea "i^i~n`o'o"i`aa`o 'i`ad^i"a `e ~n^i ~n^a^i`e`i`e "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e"y`i`e, ^e^i~a"a`a ^i'i`e a`i'o 'a^i"eaa 'ia 'i'oae'i^u», — c`a`ia:`a'i`ea, ~n"id`a^aa"a"e`e^a^i~n`o"u ^e^i`o^id^i~a^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e `e~n"i^u`o`a"e ^a"i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e`e 'i`a ~n`a`i^i`i ~na'aa. `I^i"e^i"a^i'e :a"e^i^aa^e c"a^id^i^a^i~a^i `e ~n`od^i'e'i^i~a^i ~n"e^iaea'i`e"y, ~n dac^e`e`i`e :ad`o`a`i`e "e`e"o`a, ~n "y~n'i^i'e, 'o'aa"a`e`oa"e"u'i^i'e da:"uth, ~n^e^id^i ^i'ad`a`o`e"e 'i`a ~na'a"y ^a'i`e`i`a'i`ea 'i`ad^i"a`a ^a ~n'o"aa `e 'i`ad^i"a'i^i`i ~n^i'ad`a'i`e`e. ^I'i `od`a`o`e"e~n"y 'ia "i^i ~nda"a~n`o^a`a`i, :`o^i'a^u ~n`o`a`o"u 'i`a ^i"a'i'o 'i^i~a'o ~n "iad^a^u`i`e ~ad`aae"a`a'i`a`i`e `e c`a~n"e'oae`e`o"u "i^i"i'o"e"yd'i^i~n`o"u. ~A^i^a^id`e"e`e, 'a'o"a`o^i c`a d`a~n`o^i:`e`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o"u ^i`oa"o "e`eo`e"e a~a^i 'i`a~n"ea"a~n`o^a`a, `a `i`a`o"u, 'o'a`e`o`a"y ~a^ida`i ^i`o `o`a^e^i~a^i "i^ic^id`a ~n^u'i`a, dao`e"e`a~n"u 'i`a ~n`a`i^i'o'a`e'e~n`o^a^i; 'i^i 'oaea "I"e'o`o`ad~o ~n:`e`o`aa`o 'y`o^i ^a^u"a'o`i^e^i'e. ^A `A^o`e'i`a~o ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e "id`e`i^e'i'o"e ^e "i`ad`o`e`e, ~n`o^i"y^aoa'e c`a ^a^i'e'i'o ~n "iad~n`a`i`e `e c`a "i^i"a"aadae^e'o `E^i'i`e'e~n^e^i~a^i ^a^i~n~n`o`a'i`e"y `e `oda'a^i^a`a^aoa'e "ida"a"id`e"y`o`e'e, ^a^u~o^i"a`e^ao`e~o c`a `oa~n'i^ua "ida"aa"e^u da~n"i'o'a"e`e^e`e. 'I`a 'y`o^i`i "i'o`o`e a`i'o ^a`e"aa"e`e~n"u ~n"e`a^a`a, "i^i:a~n`o`e `e ^a"e`e"y'i`ea "a"e"y ~na'a"y ~n`a`i^i~a^i, `a "a"e"y `A^o`e'i — :`o^i ^i'i, ^e^i'ia:'i^i, `o`a^eaea `e`ia"e ^a ^a`e"a'o — ^a^ic^a^uoa'i`ea `e~o `i^i~a'o`ua~n`o^a`a. 'I^i "a"e"y 'y`o^i~a^i `A^o`e'i^u "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e ~n"aa"e`a`o"u~n"y `i^id~n^e^i'e "aadae`a^a^i'e, `e`ia`o"u ^o"e^i`o `e ^a^ia'i'i'oth ~a`a^a`a'i"u. `Ec'ad`a'i'i^u'e ^aa~n'i^i'e 493 ~a^i"a`a "iad^a^u`i `ad~o^i'i`o^i`i, ^i'i ^a 'y`o`e~o ^a`e"a`a~o ~n"aa"e`a"e ~n^i^aa`o'o `e 'i`ad^i"a'o "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea ^i'a ^i~n'i^i^a`a'i`e`e "i^id`o`a ^a "I`edaa. "A^i ~n`e~o "i^id `a^o`e'i"y'ia "a^i^a^i"e"u~n`o^a^i^a`a"e`e~n"u ^O`a"ead'i~n^e^i'e ~a`a^a`a'i"uth; 'i^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ^i'ad`a`o`e"e ^a'i`e`i`a'i`ea 'i`a ^a`aae'i^ua "ida`e`i'o`ua~n`o^a`a 'a^i"e"uo^i'e c`a"i`a"a'i^i'e ~a`a^a`a'i`e "I`eda"y `e "a^i'a`e"e~n"y daoa'i`e"y ^i'a^aa~n`o`e ^eda"i^i~n`o'i^i'e ~n`oa'i^i'e ^aa~n"u "I`eda'e~n^e`e'e "i^i"e'o^i~n`od^i^a ^a`ia~n`oa ~n a~a^i 'a'o~o`o`a`i`e Caa'e `e `I'o'i`e~o`ea'e, "a^i~n`o'o"i'i^u`i`e "e`eo"u :adac 'oc^e`ea "id^i~o^i"a^u. `O`a^e`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i, 'o "i^i"a^io^a^u 'o^eda"i"ea'i'i^u~o ^a^u~n^i`o "i^i"e'o:`e"e`a~n"u ~ad'o"i"i`a `ec `oda~o c`a"iad`o^u~o ~a`a^a`a'ia'e, ^e^i`o^id^ua `i^i~a"e`e ^a`ia`u`a`o"u ^a ~na'aa "a^i^a^i"e"u'i^i 'a^i"e"uo^i'e ^o"e^i`o. ^Aad^i"y`o'i^i, ^a 'y`o^i aea ~n`a`i^ia ^ada`i"y ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e "i^i'a'o"a`e"e `a^o`e'i"y'i `e ^e 'o^aa"e`e:a'i`eth ^o"e^i`o`a ~n 50 'i`a 70 ^e^id`a'a"ea'e.

^E^i~a"a`a a`ua "id`e^a^i"a`e"e`e ^a `e~n"i^i"e'ia'i`ea "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a, ^a ~Ada"o`eth 'i`a~ad"y'i'o"e^i "iad~n`e"a~n^e^ia ^a^i'e~n^e^i "i^i"a 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i`i "A`a`o`e~n`a `e `Ad`o`a^oad'i`a, `e ^i"i`a~n'i^i~n`o"u 'i`a~n`o^i"y`ua~a^i c`a~n`o`a^a`e"e`a c`a'a^u`o"u ^i'a^i ^a~na`i "ad'o~a^i`i. ^A 'y`o^i`i c`a`od'o"a'i`e`oa"e"u'i^i`i "i^i"e^iaea'i`e`e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'a^u"e ^i"a'i`e`i `ec "aa"y`oa"e"u'ia'eo`e~o "e`e"o, ~n`o`ad`a^ao`e~o~n"y ^a^i^i"a'ooa^a`e`o"u `a^o`e'i"y'i ^e dao`e`oa"e"u'i^i`i'o ~n^i"id^i`o`e^a"ea'i`eth `e ~n"aa"e`a`o"u ^a^i'e'i'o ~n "iad~n`a`i`e ^i'a`u`e`i "aa"e^i`i ^a~na~o ~ada^e^i^a. ^I'i ~o"e^i"i^i`o`a"e ^i ~n'a"e`eaea'i`e`e `A^o`e'i ~n^i ~N"i`ad`o^i'e `e "a^i'a`e"e~n"y `o^i~a^i, :`o^i ae`e`oa"e`e 'Y~a`e'i^u, ^ad`aae"aa'a'i^ua `A^o`e'i`a`i `e 'i`a`iada^a`a^ao`ea~n"y "id`e'i"y`o"u ~n`o^id^i'i'o "iad~n^i^a, "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e ^i~n`o`a^a`a`o"u~n"y ^a "i^i^e^ia, `o`a^e ^e`a^e ~N"i`ad`o`a ^ac"y"e`a 'o 'i`e~o c`a"e^iae'i`e^e^i^a, ^e^i`o^id^u~o ^i'i`a "a^i"eae'i`a 'a^u"e`a "ida"a~n`o`a^a`e`o"u `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i. ^A 'a`e`o^aa "id`e `I`ad`a^o^i'ia ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ~nd`aae`a"e~n"y, ^e`a^e `i^u ^a`e"aa"e`e, ^a ^e`a:a~n`o^aa ~n`od`a`o`e~a`a ^a^i ~a"e`a^aa ~n^a^ia'e ^o`e"e^u.