История Древней Греции в биографиях

Штоль Генрих Вильгельм

~N"e`a^a`a, "id`e^i'ada`oa'i'i`a"y `I`e"e"u`o`e`a"a^i`i "i^i'aa"a^i'e "id`e `I`ad`a^o^i'ia, "id^i`ec^aa"e`a, ^e`a^e ~a^i^a^id"y`o, ~n`e"e"u'i^ia ^a"ia:`a`o"ea'i`ea 'i`a :a~n`o^i"eth'a`e^a^i~a^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a. ^I'i "i^i~n`o^i"y'i'i^i 'a^u"e "i^i~ad'oaea'i ^a ~na'a"y, 'ia ~n"i`a"e 'i^i:a'e, 'ia ~o^i`oa"e `e ~n"e^uo`a`o"u ^i "i`ed'oo^e`a~o; `a ^e^i~a"a`a a~a^i ~n"id`ao`e^a`a"e`e ^i "id`e:`e'ia `o`a^e^i'e "iada`ia'i^u, ^i'i ^i`o^aa:`a"e: «"E`a^ad^u `I`e"e"u`o`e`a"a`a 'ia "a`ath`o `i'ia "i^i^e^i"y». ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e "i^i'i`e`i`a"e, :`o^i 'y`o`e`i "i^id`aaea'i`ea`i ^a`ad^a`ad^i^a 'i`e:'o`o"u 'ia 'a^u"e^i "i^i"e^iaea'i^i ^e^i'i"o`a ^a^i'e'ia, 'i`a"id^i`o`e^a, ^i'i^i "ida"a^aa`u`a"e^i "e`eo"u 'a^i"eaa ^i`o:`a"y'i'i'oth 'a^id"u'a'o. ^A^a`e"a'o 'y`o^i~a^i ^i'i ~n`o`ad`a"e~n"y "i^i"a~a^i`o^i^a`e`o"u ~na'a"y ~n`a`i^i~a^i `e ^a^i^id'oae`e`o"u ~n^a^i'e ^i`oa:a~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~a^id^i"a. ^I'i c'i`a"e, :`o^i `A^o`e'i^u, `o^i"e"u^e^i ~n"aa"e`a^ao`e~n"u c'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^i'e `i^id~n^e^i'e "aadae`a^a^i'e, `i^i~a'o`o ~n:`e`o`a`o"u ~na'a"y "id^i:'i^i ^i'aa~n"ia:a'i'i^u`i`e "id^i`o`e^a 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y "iad~n`e"a~n^e^i~a^i ^a^i'e~n^e`a. ~N 'y`o^i'e "oa"e"uth ^i'i ^a 487 ~a^i"a'o ~n"aa"e`a"e "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea — "a^i~o^i"a^u ~n ~nada'ad"y'i^u~o d'o"a'i`e^e^i^a ^a "E`a^ad`e'e~n^e`e~o ~a^id`a~o, ^i'a^u^e'i^i^aa'i'i^i d`ac"aa"e"y^ao`ea~n"y `iaae"a'o ~ad`aae"a`a'i`a`i`e, ^i'ad`a`o`e`o"u 'i`a "i^i~n`od^i'e^e'o ^a^ia'i'i^u~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e. ^O"e^i`o ^i'i "i^i"e`a~a`a"e "a^i^aa~n`o`e "a^i 200 ^a^ia'i'i^u~o ~n'o"a^i^a. "Id`e'i"y`o`ea`i 'y`o^i~a^i "ida"a"e^iaea'i`e"y 'a^u"e^i 'a^u "i^i"a^e^i"i`a'i^i ^i~n'i^i^a`a'i`ea, 'i`a ^e^i`o^id^i`i "a^i ~n`e~o "i^id "aadae`a"e^i~n"u ^aa"e`e:`ea ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a; `A^o`e'i^u ~n`o`a"e`e 'a^u `i^id~n^e^i'e "aadae`a^a^i'e, ~n'o~o^i"i'o`o'i`a"y `ad`i`e"y, ~n^i^aado`e^ao`a"y ~n`o^i"e"u ^aa"e`e^e^ia "aa"e^i "id`e `I`ad`a^o^i'ia, ^i`o^io"e`a 'a^u 'i`a ^a`o^id^i'e "i"e`a'i, "o^aa`o `e`i'o`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^i~a^i ^e"e`a~n~n`a, ~n^i~n`o`a^a"e"y^ao`a"y ^a^i'e~n^e^i, "a^i"eaea'i 'a^u"e 'a^u ^i`o"id`a^a`e`o"u~n"y ^a `i^ida. ~A^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a^i 'a^u"e^i 'a^u "i^i^e^i"ea'a"ea'i^i ^a ~n^a^i`e~o ^i~n'i^i^a`a'i`e"y~o `e 'i`a"id`a^a"ea'i^i "i^i 'ia`ec^aa"a`a'i'i^i`i'o `e 'ia^aad'i^i`i'o "i'o`o`e; `i'i^i~a^i:`e~n"ea'i'i^u'e ^e"e`a~n~n "id^i~n`o^i~a^i 'i`ad^i"a`a, 'aacca`ia"e"u'i^ua ^o`e`o^u, ^a^icd`a~n`o`a^ao`ea ^a :`e~n"ea ^a~n"ea"a~n`o^a`ea "id`e"e`e^a`a `e~n^e`a`oa"ea'e "id`e^e"eth:a'i`e'e `ec "ad'o~a`e~o ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a, "id`e^i'ada"e`e 'a^u 'a^i"e"uo^ia c'i`a:a'i`ea, "i^i`o^i`i'o :`o^i `e~o ~n`o`a"e`e 'a^u 'o"i^i`oda'a"e"y`o"u 'i`a ~ada'a'i'oth `e `i`a`od^i~n~n^e'oth ~n"e'oae'a'o ^a^i ^o"e^i`oa, `e `e~o c`a~n"e'o~a`e ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a'o d`a'i^i `e"e`e "i^ic"a'i^i "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e 'a^u ^a^ic'i`a~ad`a"a`e`o"u~n"y 'a^i"e"uo`e`i`e "id`a^a`a`i`e. "I^i'y`o^i`i'o 'a^i"e"uo`a"y :`a~n`o"u ^a"e`a"aa`oa"e"u'i^u~o ^e"e`a~n~n^i^a, 'ia aea"e`a"y d`a~n~n`o`a`o"u~n"y ~n "id^ioa"ao`e`i, ^a^i~n"id^i`o`e^a`e"e`a~n"u "ida"a"e^iaea'i`eth ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a; ^a^i ~a"e`a^aa `e~o ~n`o^i"y"e ~nad"uac'i^u'e `e ^i~n`o^id^iae'i^u'e `Ad`e~n`o`e"a, ^e^i`o^id^u'e ^a 'i`a:`e'i`a'i`e"y~o 'aa~n"i^i^e^i'e'i^i~a^i `e :a~n`o^i"eth'a`e^a^i~a^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a ^a`e"aa"e ^i"i`a~n'i^ua "a"e"y ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a 'i^i^a^i^a^aa"aa'i`e"y `e ^a~na~a"a`a 'a^u"e 'ia"a^i^aad:`e^a^u`i "id^i`o`e^a'i`e^e^i`i a~a^i ^a ^i'a`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^u~o "aa"e`a~o. 'I^i 'a^i"e"uo`e'i~n`o^a^i 'i`ad^i"a`a ~n`o`a"e^i 'i`a ~n`o^id^i'i'o ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a, ^a `o^i`i ^aad'i^i`i 'o'aaae"aa'i`e`e, :`o^i a~a^i "i'o`o"u ^aa"aa`o ^e ^aa"e`e:`eth; a~a^i "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea `oa`i 'a^i"eaa 'i`a~o^i"a`e"e^i ^i"a^i'ada'i`ea, :`o^i ^i'i ^a^u~n`o`a^a"e"y"e `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i 'i`a ^a`e"a, :`o^i 'o^aa"e`e:a'i`ea ^o"e^i`o`a 'ia `o^i"e"u^e^i c`a`u`e`o`e`o `e~o ^i`o 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y "iad~n^i^a, 'i^i `e "ea~a^e^i "a^i~n`o`a^a`e`o `e`i "i^i'aa"a'o 'i`a"a 'ia'i`a^a`e~n`o'i^u`i`e ~n^i~na"a"y`i`e, ae`e`oa"e"y`i`e 'Y~a`e'i^u, ~n ^e^i`o^id^u`i`e ^i'i`e ~n'i^i^a`a ^a"i'o`o`a"e`e~n"u ^a ^a^i'e'i'o.

"Ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a 'a^u"e^i "id`e'i"y`o^i, `e daoa'i^i 'a^u"e^i aaea~a^i"a'i^i ~n`od^i`e`o"u 20 'i^i^a^u~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e. `O`a^e`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i, `a^o`e'i"y'ia "a^i 480 ~a^i"a`a, ^e^i~a"a`a "iad~n^u ~n'i^i^a`a "a^a`e'i'o"e`e ~n^a^i`e ~n`e"e^u "id^i`o`e^a ~Ada"o`e`e, 'oaea `e`ia"e`e ^o"e^i`o ^a 200 ~n'o"a^i^a. ^I"i^u`o "a^i^e`ac`a"e, :`o^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'a^u"e "id`a^a; ~n^ic"a`a'i'i^u'e `e`i ^o"e^i`o ~n"i`a~n ~n^a^i'a^i"a'o ~Ada"o`e`e `e "i^i"e^iae`e"e ^i~n'i^i^a`a'i`ea `i^id~n^e^i`i'o ~a^i~n"i^i"a~n`o^a'o `A^o`e'i.

"Id`e ^i~n'o`ua~n`o^a"ea'i`e`e 'y`o^i~a^i ^aa"e`e^e^i~a^i 'i^i^a^i^a^aa"aa'i`e"y ^i^e`ac`a"e`a~n"u 'ia^i'a~o^i"a`e`i^i~n`o"u a`ua 'ia^e^i`o^id^u~o "ad'o~a`e~o "iada`ia'i ^a ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^u~o 'o:daae"aa'i`e"y~o, ^e^i`o^id^u`i `Ad`e~n`o`e"a, "i^i ^i'a^u^e'i^i^aa'i`eth, ^a^i~n"id^i`o`e^a`e"e~n"y, d`ac 'i`a^a~na~a"a`a dao`e^a, :`o^i "aa"y`oa"e"u'i^i~n`o"u ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a "i`a~a'o'a'i`a "a"e"y ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a. ~A^i^a^id"y`o, ^i"a'i`aae"a^u, "a^i'a`e^ao`e~n"u ^a 'i`ad^i"a'i^i`i ~n^i'ad`a'i`e`e 'ia"id`e'i"y`o`e"y ^i"a'i^i~a^i 'a"e`a~a^id`ac'o`i'i^i~a^i "ida"a"e^iaea'i`e"y, ~n"aa"e`a'i'i^i~a^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e^i`i, ^i'i, `e"a"y "a^i`i^i'e, ~n^e`ac`a"e:

«"Aa"e`a `a^o`e'i"y'i 'ia "i^i'e"a'o`o 'i`a "e`a"a, "i^i^e`a ^i'i`e 'ia 'ad^i~n"y`o ^a ^A`ad`a`od^i'i `e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a, `e `ia'i"y». ^I'a`a ^i'i`e ^a `o`a^e^ia ^ada`i"y, ^e^i~a"a`a a"a`e'i^i"a'oo`ea ^a^a`e"a'o ~ad^ic"y`ua'e ^i"i`a~n'i^i~n`o`e 'a^u"e^i 'a^i"eaa 'ia^i'a~o^i"a`e`i^i, :a`i ^e^i~a"a`a-"e`e'a^i, 'ia `i^i~a"e`e ~n`o^i"y`o"u d"y"a^i`i, ^i"a`e'i ^a^ic"ea "ad'o~a^i~a^i, 'aac ^ada"a`a "a"e"y ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a; ^e`o^i-'i`e'a'o"a"u `ec 'i`e~o "a^i"eaea'i 'a^u"e 'o~n`o'o"i`e`o"u. 'I`ad^i"a dao`e"e 'y`o^i "i^i~nda"a~n`o^a^i`i ^i~n`od`a^e`ec`i`a. ^A 484 `e"e`e 483 ~a^i"a'o `Ad`e~n`o`e"a 'a^u"e `ec~a'i`a'i `ec ^i`oa:a~n`o^a`a 'i`a 10 "ea`o, `e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e `i^i~a `oa"iad"u 'aa~n"ida"i"y`o~n`o^aa'i'i^i "id`e^a^i"a`e`o"u ^a `e~n"i^i"e'ia'i`ea ~n^a^i`e ^aa"e`e^e`ea "i"e`a'i^u.

^E^i~a"a`a ^E~nad^e~n 'o~ad^iae`a"e ~Ada"o`e`e 'ia^i'a^u^e'i^i^aa'i'i^i'e `ad`i`ea'e, `A^o`e'i^u, `o. a. ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e "iad^a^u`i "a`a"e `o^i"e:^i^e ^e ~n^ia"a`e'ia'i`eth ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a, ~a^i`o^i^a^u~o c`a`u`e`u`a`o"u ~n^a^ith ~n^a^i'a^i"a'o. ^A~n"ea"a~n`o^a`ea ~n`o`ad`a'i`e'e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a ~n^i~n`o^i"y"e^i~n"u ~n^ithc'i^ia ~n^i'ad`a'i`ea 'i`a ^E^id`e'i^o~n^e^i`i "iadaoa'e^ea. x`o^i'a^u 'ia "i^i^ada"a`e`o"u "aa"e'o ^i`oa:a~n`o^a`a ~n"i^id`a`i`e `e ^ac`a`e`i'i^i'e c`a^a`e~n`o"uth, ^i'i ^aa"e`e^e^i"a'oo'i^i ~n^i~a"e`a~n`e"e~n"y "ida"a^i~n`o`a^a`e`o"u ~N"i`ad`oa 'aacd`ac"aa"e"u'i^i ~a"e`a^a'i^ia 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i "id`e "i^i~o^i"aa ^a `Oa`i"ia'e. `O^i:'i^i `o`a^e aea, ^e^i~a"a`a ^a"i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e`e, ^i"a'i^i^ada`ia'i'i^i ~n ^a^u~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea`i "Ea^i'i`e"a`a ^a ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e^u, ~n^ia"a`e'ia'i'i^u'e ^o"e^i`o `a^o`e'i"y'i `e "ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n"oa^a 'a^u"e "i^i~n"e`a'i ^a ~na^aad'i^u'e "id^i"e`e^a 'Y^a'aa`e, ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e, ^a `e'i`oada~na ^i'a`ua~a^i "aa"e`a, 'o~n`o'o"i`e"e ~a"e`a^a'i^ia 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i 'i`a"a 'y`o`e`i ^o"e^i`o^i`i ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e^i`i'o ^a^iae"ath 'Y^ad`e'a`e`a"a'o, 'ia~n`i^i`od"y 'i`a `o^i, :`o^i `a^o`e'i"y'ia ^a^u~n`o`a^a`e"e`e ^e^id`a'a"ea'e 'a^i"eaa, :a`i ^a~na "id^i:`ea ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a ~Ada"o`e`e, ^a`ia~n`oa ^ac"y`o^ua. «`A^o`e'i"y'ia 'o~n`o'o"i`e"e`e, — ~a^i^a^id`e`o ~Aad^i"a^i`o, — `o`a^e ^e`a^e "a"e"y 'i`e~o ~n"i`a~na'i`ea 'Y"e"e`a"a^u 'a^u"e^i ~a"e`a^a'i^u`i "aa"e^i`i `e `o`a^e ^e`a^e ^i'i`e c'i`a"e`e, :`o^i ^i'i`a "i^i~a`e'a'ia`o, a~n"e`e ^i'i`e c`a`oath`o ~n"i^id `ec-c`a ~a"e`a^a'i^i~a^i 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a`a. ^I'i`e d`a~n~n'oae"a`a"e`e ^aad'i^i: ^a'i'o`oda'i'i`e'e d`ac"a^id ^a^a`e"a'o a"a`e'i^i"a'oo'i^i~a^i ^ad`a~a`a 'i`a~n`o^i"e"u^e^i aea ~o'oaea, 'i`a ~n^e^i"e"u^e^i ~n`a`i`a"y ^a^i'e'i`a ~o'oaea `i`ed`a».

^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e"e~n"y ^i`o `Oa`i'ia"y ~n `a`o`o`e:a~n^e`e`i`e ~a^i"i"e`e`o`a`i`e ^a ^e^i'i"oa `i`a"y 480 ~a^i"a`a. ^A 'y`o^i ^ada`i"y "eth"a`e, "i^i~n"e`a'i'i^ua 'iac`a"a^i"e~a^i "iada"a `oa`i `ec `A^o`e'i ^a "Aa"e"u^o^u, "id`e'ia~n"e`e ^i`o `o`a`i^io'ia~a^i ^id`a^e'o"e`a `ecda:a'i`ea, 'i`a~n:a`o c'i`a:a'i`e"y ^e^i`o^id^i~a^i 'ia ^a~na 'a^u"e`e ~n^i~a"e`a~n'i^u. ^A^i`o ^i'i^i:

^E^i~a"a`a "i`a"aa`o "iada"a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"ea`i ^a~na,

:`o^i 'i`a~o^i"a`e`o~n"y `iaae"a'o ~a^id^i'e ^Ea^ed^i"i~n`a

`E d`a~n~na"e`e'i`a`i`e ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^i~a^i ^E`e^oad^i'i`a,

^I~n`o`a'i'o`o~n"y 'ia"a^i~n`o'o"i'i^u`i`e "e`eo"u "aada^a"y'i'i^ua ~n`oa'i^u `Od`e`o^i~aa'ia`e,

^E^i`o^id^ua ~n"i`a~n'o`o `oa'a"y ^a`ia~n`oa ~n `o^a^i`e`i`e "aa`o"u`i`e.

'Ia ^iae`e"a`a'e aea ^a~n`a"a'i`e^e^i^a `e "ia~o^i`o^u,

~n`e"a"y ~n"i^i^e^i'e'i^i 'i`a `o^aad"a^i'e ca`i"ea;

'Aa~a`e ^i`o ~ad^ic"y`ua~a^i 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y.

^I'ad`a`o`e ^e 'ia"id`e"y`oa"eth `o^u"e —

^e^i~a"a`a-'i`e'a'o"a"u `o^u ^i'aad'iao"u~n"y ^e 'ia`i'o "e`e"o^i`i.

'A^iaea~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~N`a"e`a`i`e'i! `O^u `e~n`oda'a`eo"u ~n^u'i^i^aa'e, aea'i,

^E^i~a"a`a 'a'o"a'o`o ~na"y`o"u "i"e^i"a^u "A`e`i`e`od^u `e"e`e ~n^i'a`ed`a`o"u `e~o.

~N"i^id`e"e`e ^i "aada^a"y'i'i^u~o ~n`oa'i`a~o `Od`e`o^i~aa'ia`e (`A^o`e'i^u).

^I"a'i`e "a'o`i`a"e`e, :`o^i "i^i"a 'y`o`e`i d`ac'o`ia"e~n"y `a^ed^i"i^i"e"u, ^a~o^i"a ^a ^e^i`o^id^u'e 'a^u"e c`a`u`e`ua'i "i`a"e`e~n`a"a^i`i. 'I^i `a^o`e'i~n^e`ea `o^i"e^e^i^a`a`oa"e`e `ecda:a'i`e'e ^id`a^e'o"e`a ~n"i`a~n`e`oa"e"u'i^u`i`e "aada^a"y'i'i^u`i`e ~n`oa'i`a`i`e ~n:`e`o`a"e`e ^e^id`a'a"e`e `e ~n^i^aa`o^i^a`a"e`e `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i "iada~na"e"y`o"u~n"y ^a ^e`a^e'oth-"e`e'a^i "ad'o~a'oth ~n`od`a'i'o, `o`a^e ^e`a^e ^a ~n"e'o:`aa ~nd`aaea'i`e"y ~n "iad~n`a`i`e 'i`a `i^ida `e~o "aa`o`e 'a'o"a'o`o 'o'a`e`o^u "id`e ~N`a"e`a`i`e'ia. ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ~n^i~a"e`a~na'i 'a^u"e ^a ^i'a'u"y~n'ia'i`e`e "aada^a"y'i'i^u~o ~n`oa'i ~n `o^i"e^e^i^a`a`oa"e"y`i`e ^id`a^e'o"e`a, 'i^i, "i^i a~a^i `i'ia'i`eth, "id`e ~N`a"e`a`i`e'ia 'a^i~a`e 'ia ~ad^ic`e"e`e 'i`e^e`a^e^i'e ^i"i`a~n'i^i~n`o"uth `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i, `e'i`a:a 'ia 'a^u"e^i 'a^u ~n^e`ac`a'i^i

«'A^iaea~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~N`a"e`a`i`e'i». «"I^i"a ~n^u'i^i^a"u"y`i`e aea'i, ^e^i`o^id^ua 'a'o"a'o`o `e~n`oda'a"ea'i^u "id`e ~N`a"e`a`i`e'ia, — ~a^i^a^id`e"e ^i'i, — d`ac'o`iath`o~n"y "iad~n^u». `O^i"e^e^i^a`a'i`ea ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a 'i`ao"e^i ~n^i:'o^a~n`o^a`ea 'o 'i`ad^i"a`a, `e 'a^u"e^i daoa'i^i `e"a`o`e "id^i`o`e^a "iad~n^i^a 'i`a ^e^id`a'a"e"y~o ~n^i ^a~na`i `i'oae~n^e`e`i 'i`a~na"ea'i`ea`i ~a^id^i"a`a. `O^i~a"a`a ^a `E~na`i`e'e~n^e^i`i ~n^i'ad`a'i`e`e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ~n"aa"e`a"e "ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea, :`o^i'a^u ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"o^u ~n^a^i`e`i`e ~n'o~o^i"i'o`o'i^u`i`e ^a^i'e~n^e`a`i`e c`a'i"y"e`e ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e^u, `a `a^o`e'i"y'ia ~n^i ^a~na`i `e~o ^o"e^i`o^i`i, "i^i"a^eda"i"e"ya`i^ua "ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n~n^e`e`i`e ~n'o"a`a`i`e, 'o"aadae`e^a`a"e`e 'a^u "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e'e ^o"e^i`o 'o ~na^aad'i^u~o 'aada~a^i^a 'Y^a'aa`e. "Ida"a"e^iaea'i`ea 'y`o^i 'a^u"e^i "id`e'i"y`o^i.

^A 'i`a:`a"ea `eth"e"y ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ^a^uoa"e ~n 147 ~n'o"a`a`i`e; ^i~n`o`a"e"u'i^ua "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e "i^i~n"ea"a^i^a`a`o"u c`a 'i`e`i, ^e`a^e ~n^e^id^i 'a'o"a'o`o ~a^i`o^i^a^u ^e ^i`o"i"e^u`o`eth. ^E 'i`e`i "id`e~n^ia"a`e'i`e"e^i~n"u ^a~na~a^i `o^i"e"u^e^i 115 "ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n~n^e`e~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e. ^O"e^i`o 'i`a"id`a^a`e"e~n"y ^a "id^i"e`e^a `iaae"a'o 'Y^a'aaa'e `e thae'i^u`i`e 'aada~a`a`i`e ^Oa~n~n`a"e`e`e, ~a"aa `iaae"a'o `i^u~n^i`i `Ad`oa`i`e~n`ea`i `e ~Na"i`ea`i "ida"a~n`o`a^a"e"ya`o~n"y `o^i"e"u^e^i 'iac'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^u'e "id^i~o^i"a ~nda"a`e `i'i^iaea~n`o^a`a ^i~n`od^i^a^i^a. 'I^i ^e^i~a"a`a ^a ~nada"a`e'ia `a^a~a'o~n`o`a "id`e'a"e`ec`e"e~n"y "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e'e ^o"e^i`o, ~ada^e`e 'o"i`a"e`e "a'o~o^i`i "id`e ^a`e"aa a~a^i "ida^a^i~n~o^i"a~n`o^a`a `e :adac 'Y^ad`e"i ^i`o~n`o'o"i`e"e`e "a`a"ea^e^i c`a ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e^u, ^e ~n`a`i^i'e ~O`a"e^e`e"aa. ~A"e`a^a'i^i^e^i`i`a'i"a'oth`u`e'e "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e`i ^o"e^i`o^i`i `A~oa`ia'ia~n, 'ad`a`o ^E~nad^e~n`a, "id`e^e`ac`a"e ~n^a^i`e`i ~n'o"a`a`i ~n`o`a`o"u 'i`a "y^e^id"u ^a ^i`o^ed^u`o^i`i `i^ida "id^i`o`e^a `i^u~n`a ~Na"i`e"y. 'O`od^i`i 'i`a ~n"ea"a'oth`u`e'e "aa'i"u "i^i"a'i"y"e~n"y ~n`od`ao'i^u'e ~na^aad'i^u'e ^aa`oad, ~n^a`eda"i~n`o^a^i^a`a^ao`e'e `od^ia ~n'o`o^i^e `e "id`e:`e'i`e^ao`e'e `i'i^i~a^i ^ada"a`a "iad~n`e"a~n^e^i`i'o ^o"e^i`o'o, 'i`a~o^i"a`e^aoa`i'o~n"y 'i`a ^i`o^ed^u`o^i`i `ia~n`oa, 'o ~n^e`a"e`e~n`o^u~o 'aada~a^i^a. 'A^i"e"uoa 400 `od`a'i~n"i^id`o'i^u~o `e ^a^ia'i'i^u~o ~n'o"a^i^a "i^io"e`e ^e^i "a'i'o. ^E^i~a"a`a ~ada^e`e, ~n`o^i"y^ao`ea ^a "id^i"e`e^aa 'Y^a'aa`e, ^a^u~n^i^e`ea ~a^id^u ^e^i`o^id^i'e ~n"i`a~n"e`e `e~o ^i`o ^a~n"y^e^i'e "i^i`oad`e, "i^i"e'o:`e"e`e `ec^aa~n`o`ea ~n^i ~n^a^i`e~o ~n`o^id^iaea^a^u~o "i^i~n`o^i^a 'i`a ~na^aad'i^i`i ^e^i'i"oa ^i~n`od^i^a`a ^i 'ia~n:`a~n`o"ua ~n "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e`i ^o"e^i`o^i`i, ^i'i`e ~n 'i^i^a^i'e 'a^i"ad^i~n`o"uth ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e"e`e~n"u 'i`a "idaae'iaa `ia~n`o^i 'o `i^u~n`a `Ad`oa`i`e~n`e"y, ^a 'i`a"aaae"aa, :`o^i `e`i `i^iae'i^i 'a'o"aa`o ^a~n`o'o"i`e`o"u ^a ~nd`aaea'i`ea ~n ~n`e"e"u'i^i "i^i~n`od`a"a`a^ao`e`i 'ia"id`e"y`oa"ea`i. 'I^i, "id^i`o`e^a ^iae`e"a`a'i`e"y, ^i'i`e 'i`ao"e`e, :`o^i :`e~n"e^i 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"u~n^e`e~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e, ~n`o^i"y^ao`e~o `oa"iad"u "id`e `A^oa`oa, 'o ^a~o^i"a`a ^a "I`a~a`a~na'e~n^e`e'e c`a"e`e^a, "a`a"ea^e^i "ida^a^i~n~o^i"a`e"e^i `e~o: `o`a`i 'a^u"e^i a`ua ^i^e^i"e^i 1100 ~n'o"a^i^a. ~A"e`a^a'i^u'e 'i`a:`a"e"u'i`e^e 'Y^ad`e'a`e`a"a `e 'ia^e`o^i `A"a`e`i`a'i`o, ^e^i`i`a'i"a^i^a`a^ao`e'e 40 ^e^id`e'i^o~n^e`e`i`e ^e^id`a'a"e"y`i`e, "i^i`oda'a^i^a`a"e`e ^i`o~n`o'o"i"ea'i`e"y; ^e 'i`e`i "id`e~n^ia"a`e'i`e"e~n"y `e `Ad~o`e`oa"ea~n, 'i`a:`a"e"u'i`e^e `a^o`e'i~n^e^i~a^i ~n^a"y`ua'i'i^i~a^i ^e^id`a'a"e"y. ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'ia 'aac `od'o"a`a 'o"aadae`a"e `e~o. AE`e`oa"e`e 'Y^a'aa`e, ^i~n`od^i^a ^e^i`o^id^u~o, ^a~n"ea"a~n`o^a`ea ^i`o~n`o'o"i"ea'i`e"y ~ada^e^i^a, ^i~n`o`a^a`a"e~n"y 'i`a "id^i`ec^a^i"e "iad~n^i^a, `o`a'e'i^i "ida"a"e^iae`e"e`e a`i'o 30 `o`a"e`a'i`o^i^a ~nada'ad`a, a~n"e`e ^i'i 'o"aadae`e`o ^o"e^i`o. `Ec 'y`o^i'e ~n'o`i`i^u ^i'i "i^i~n"e`a"e "i"y`o"u `o`a"e`a'i`o^i^a 'Y^ad`e'a`e`a"a'o, `od`e — `A"a`e`i`a'i`o'o, `Ad~o`e`oa"ea~n "a^i"eaea'i 'a^u"e 'o"a^i^a^i"e"u~n`o^a^i^a`a`o"u~n"y ^i"a'i`e`i `o`a"e`a'i`o^i`i; ^i~n`o`a"e"u'i^ua aea "aa'i"u~a`e ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'o"aadae`a"e 'o ~na'a"y — `i^iaea`o 'a^u`o"u, ^a"i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e`e ^i'i`e "i^i'i`a"a^i'a"y`o~n"y a`i'o ~n'i^i^a`a "a"e"y "i^i"a^i'a'i^u~o aea "oa"ea'e.

`O`a^e^ia 'o'aa"a`e`oa"e"u'i^ia ~nda"a~n`o^a^i "id^i`ec^aa"e^i ~n^a^ia "aa'e~n`o^a`ea. "E`eo"u `o^i"e"u^e^i daoa'i^i 'a^u"e^i ^i~n`o`a`o"u~n"y, ^e`a^e ^e ~ada^e`a`i "id`eo"e^i `ec^aa~n`o`ea, :`o^i `A~oa`ia'ia~n "i^i~n"e`a"e 'i`a th~a, ^a ^i`o^ed^u`o^ia `i^ida 200 ^e^id`a'a"ea'e, :`o^i'a^u :adac 'Y^ad`e"i c`a'e`o`e ~ada:a~n^e^i`i'o ^o"e^i`o'o ^a `o^u"e. ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e "ida"a"e^iae`e"e ^a^i~n"i^i"e"uc^i^a`a`o"u~n"y 'y`o`e`i d`ac'ua"a`e'ia'i`ea`i 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"u~n^e^i~a^i ^o"e^i`o`a `e ~n"aa"e`a`o"u 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`ea 'i`a ^i~n`o`a^ao`ea~n"y ^e^id`a'a"e`e. "A"e"y 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y `ec'ad`a'i^i 'a^u"e^i "i^ic"a'iaa "i^i~n"ea^i'aa"aa'i'i^ia ^ada`i"y, :`o^i'a^u, ^a ~n"e'o:`aa "a'od'i^i~a^i ^i'a^id^i`o`a "aa"e`a, `i^iae'i^i 'a^u"e^i ^i`o~n`o'o"i`e`o"u "i^i"a "id`e^ed^u`o`ea`i 'i^i:`e. ^E^id`a'a"e`e "a^a`e'i'o"e`e~n"u ~n^i`i^e'i'o`o^i'e "e`e'i`ea'e — "id`e:a`i `a^o`e'i"y'ia 'i`a~o^i"a`e"e`e~n"u ^a "oa'i`oda — `e ~n^ithc'i^u'e ^o"e^i`o `o`a^e 'a^u~n`od^i 'o~n`oda`i`e"e~n"y 'i`a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y, :`o^i "idaae"aa :a`i ^i'i 'o~n"ia"e "id`e~a^i`o^i^a`e`o"u~n"y ^e ~nd`aaea'i`eth, ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e 'oaea ^adac`a"e~n"y ^a 'ia~a^i ~n^a^i`e`i`e ^e^id`a'a"e"y`i`e. "E`e^e^i`i`e"a, ~n^u'i 'Y~n~od^i'i`a, `ec `A^o`e'i, ~n^i ~n^a^ia'e `od`eda`i^i'e ^ac"y"e "iad^a^ia 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"u~n^e^ia ~n'o"a'i^i. C`a 'i`e`i ~n^e^id^i "i^i~n"ea"a^i^a`a"e`e `e "ad'o~a`ea. ~N 'i`a~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea`i 'i^i:`e ~ada^e`e ^i`o~n`o'o"i`e"e`e, ^ac"y^a 30 "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e~o ~n'o"a^i^a; ^i"a`e'i "ea`i'i^i~n~n^e`e'e ^e^id`a'a"e"u ~n`a`i "iadaoa"e 'i`a `e~o ~n`o^id^i'i'o.

~N:`a~n`o"ua 'y`o^i~a^i "a'i"y ^i"a'ooa^a`e"e^i ~ada^e^i^a. ~N"ea"a'oth`u`e'e "aa'i"u "id`e'ia~n 'i^i^a^ia ~n:`a~n`o"ua. `O^i"e"u^e^i :`o^i "i^i"a^i~n"ia"e^i 'a^i"eaa 50 "i^ic"a'iaa ~n'i`ad"yaea'i'i^u~o `a`o`o`e:a~n^e`e~o ~n'o"a^i^a, ^e`a^e "id`eo"e^i `ec^aa~n`o`ea, :`o^i `oa 200 "iad~n`e"a~n^e`e~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e, ^e^i`o^id^ua "a^i"eae'i^u 'a^u"e`e c`a'e`o`e ^a `o^u"e ~ada^e`a`i, ^a^i ^ada`i"y ^i'a~o^i"a`a thae'i^i'e ^i^e^i'ia:'i^i~n`o`e 'Y^a'aa`e 'a^u"e`e ^a~na 'o'i`e:`o^iaea'i^u 'i`a"ea`oa^aoa'e ~n th~a`a 'a'oda'e. ^A~n"ea"a~n`o^a`ea `o^i~a^i, "i^i"a ^aa:ad 'y`o^i~a^i "a'i"y, ~ada^e`e ~n 'i^i^a^u`i ^i"a'ooa^a"ea'i`ea`i ^a`o^id`e:'i^i 'i`a"i`a"e`e 'i`a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y, ^ac"y"e`e c'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^ia :`e~n"e^i ^e`e"e`e^e`e'e~n^e`e~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e `e 'aa~n"ida"i"y`o~n`o^aa'i'i^i ^i`o~n`o'o"i`e"e`e "i^i"a "id`e^ed^u`o`ea`i 'i^i:`e. 'I`a `oda`o`e'e "aa'i"u `A~oa`ia'ia~n 'ia ~o^i`oa"e 'oaea 'a^i"e"uoa ^iae`e"a`a`o"u 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y ~ada^e^i^a. D`ac"ad`aaea'i'i^u'e "aadc^i~n`o"uth ~n"e`a'a^i~a^i "id^i`o`e^a'i`e^e`a `e "i^i'ia~na'i'i^u`i`e "i^i`oad"y`i`e, ^i'i ~n^i ^a~na`i ~n^a^i`e`i ^o"e^i`o^i`i, ^a~na a`ua ~n^i~n`o^i"y^ao`e`i 'a^i"eaa :a`i `ec 800 ^e^id`a'a"ea'e, ^i^e^i"e^i "i^i"e'o"a'i"y `od^i'i'o"e~n"y ~n `ia~n`o`a, "i^i~n`od^i`e^ao`e~n"u 'a^i"e"uo`e`i "i^i"e'o^ed'o~a^i`i. 'I^i 'oc^e`e'e "id^i~o^i"a `iaae"a'o `A^oa`o^i'e `e `Ad`o`e`i`e~n`ea`i 'ia "ida"a~n`o`a^a"e"y"e "a"e"y a~a^i `i'i^i~a^i:`e~n"ea'i'i^u~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e "a^i~n`o`a`o^i:'i^i~a^i "id^i~n`o^id`a — ^i'i`e `oa~n'i`e"e`e~n"u, `iao`a"e`e "ad'o~a "ad'o~a'o, ~n`o`a"e^e`e^a`a"e`e~n"u `e 'i`a'i^i~n`e"e`e ^i"a`e'i "ad'o~a^i`i'o "i^i^adaae"aa'i`e"y. ^A 'y`o^i'e "a`a^a^ea ~ada^e`e ~n"aa"e`a"e`e 'i`a 'i`e~o ~n`oda`i`e`oa"e"u'i^ia 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`ea. `A^o`e'i"y'ia `e c"aa~n"u 'a^u"e`e ^a"iada"a`e ^a~na~o `e "id`e:`e'i`e"e`e 'ia"id`e"y`oa"eth `i'i^i~a^i ^ada"a`a. 'Y`o^i 'a^u"e^i ^o^id`i`a"e"u'i^ia ~nd`aaea'i`ea. 'O~n"ia~o ^a^i^i'a`ua ^i~n`o`a"e~n"y 'i`a ~n`o^id^i'ia ~ada^e^i^a, 'i^i `e ^i'i`e "i^i'ia~n"e`e c'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^ua "i^i`oad`e: 19 `a`o`o`e:a~n^e`e~o ~n'o"a^i^a ~n"aa"e`a"e`e~n"u 'ia~a^i"a'i^u`i`e ^e "aa"e'o, `a 5 'y"e"e`e'i~n^e`e~o ^e^id`a'a"ea'e 'a^u"e`e ^ac"y`o^u a~a`e"i`o"y'i`a`i`e ~n^i ^a~na`i 'y^e`e"i`aaea`i. A~n"e`e 'a^u "id^i"a^i"eae`a`o"u 'a^id"u'a'o `o`a^e`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i, `o^i 'iac'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^ia :`e~n"e^i ~ada:a~n^e`e~o ~n'o"a^i^a 'i`a^e^i'ia"o "a^i"eae'i^i 'a^u"e^i 'a^u "i^i~a`e'a'i'o`o"u. "I^i'y`o^i`i'o ^i`o~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea 'a^u"e^i 'oaea "i^i:`o`e daoa'i^i, ^e^i~a"a`a "id`eo"e^i `ec^aa~n`o`ea, :`o^i "Ea^i'i`e"a, ^a 'y`o^i`o aea "aa'i"u ~nd`aae`a^ao`e'e~n"y "id`e ^Oad`i^i"i`e"e`a~o, "i`a"e ~n^i ^a~na`i ~n^a^i`e`i ^i`od"y"a^i`i, `e "iad~n`e"a~n^e^i`i'o ~n'o~o^i"i'o`o'i^i`i'o ^a^i'e~n^e'o 'a^u"e`a ^i`o^ed^u`o`a "a^id^i~a`a 'i`a th~a. `E`o`a^e, 'i'oae'i^i 'a^u"e^i "i^i~n"iao`e`o"u "id`e^ed^u`o`ea`i 'aada~a^i^a.