История Древней Греции в биографиях
Шрифт:
`O'o"a`a "iada'ia~na'i`a ~n^ithc'i`a"y ^e`a~n~n`a, ^i'ad`ac^i^a`a^ao`a"y~n"y `ec ^ac'i^i~n^i^a ^i`o"aa"e"u'i^u~o ~n^ithc'i^u~o ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a. ^I"a'i`a^e^i 'ia ^a~na :"ea'i^u "i"e`a`o`e"e`e "aa'i"u~a`e, `a `o^i"e"u^e^i `ia'i"uo`ea ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a, 'ia 'i`a~o^i"a`e^ao`ea "a"e"y ~na'a"y ^a^u~a^i"a'i^u`i ~n`o`a^a`e`o"u ^e^id`a'a"e`e "a"e"y ~n^ithc'i^i~a^i ^o"e^i`o`a. 'A^i"eaa aea c'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^ua ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a`a, 'i`a"id^i`o`e^a, ^a`ia~n`o^i "aa'ia~a ^a~na~a"a`a ^a^u~n`o`a^a"e"y"e`e `ec^aa~n`o'i^ia :`e~n"e^i ^e^id`a'a"ea'e ~n ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i. `Oa`i 'ia `ia'iaa ^a ~n^ithc'i'oth ^e`a~n~n'o, c`a^aa"a^i^a`a'i`ea ^e^i`o^id^i'e 'a^u"e^i "ida"a^i~n`o`a^a"ea'i^i `a^o`e'i"y'i`a`i, aaea~a^i"a'i^i "i^i~n`o'o"i`a"e`a ~n'o`i`i`a ^a 460 `o`a"e`a'i`o^i^a. `A^o`e'i"y'ia ~n`o^i"y"e`e ^a^i ~a"e`a^aa ~n^ithc`a, `e`i "id`e'i`a"a"eaae`a"e^i "ida"a~na"a`a`oa"e"u~n`o^a^i ^a ~n^ithc'i^i`i ~n^i'ad`a'i`e`e, ~a"aa "aa"i'o`o`a`o`a`i`e ^i`o ^a~na~o ~n^ithc'i`e^e^i^a "i^i~n`o`a'i^i^a"e"y"e`e~n"u daoa'i`ea 'i`a~n:a`o ^aa"aa'i`e"y ^a^i'e'i^u, 'o"i^i`oda'a"ea'i`e"y "aa'ia~a `e "ad'o~a`e~o ~n^ithc'i^u~o "aa"e. ^I'i`e "ida"a^a^i"a`e`oa"e"u~n`o^a^i^a`a"e`e ^o"e^i`o^i`i, ~n'o`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^i ^a"e`e"y"e`e 'i`a ~o^i"a ^a^i'e'i^u, ~n^ic^u^a`a"e`e ~n^i'ad`a'i`ea `e ~n^i'a`ed`a"e`e "aa'i"u~a`e.
`Ad`e~n`o`e"a'o, ^e`a^e :a"e^i^aa^e'o, "i^i"e"uc^i^a`a^aoa`i'o~n"y ^a~na^i'a`u`e`i "a^i^aad`ea`i, "i^id'o:a'i^i 'a^u"e^i `e~n~n"ea"a^i^a`a`o"u "i^i"e^iaea'i`ea ^i`o"aa"e"u'i^u~o ~n^ithc'i^u~o ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a, `e~o ~nda"a~n`o^a`a `e c`a`oa`i ^i"ida"aa"e`e`o"u ~n'o`i`i'o aaea~a^i"a'i^u~o ^ac'i^i~n^i^a ^e`aae"a^i~a^i `ec 'i`e~o `e :`e~n"e^i ^e^id`a'a"ea'e, ^e^i`o^id^ia ^i'i`e `i^i~a"e`e ^a^u~n`o`a^a`e`o"u. ^I'i `e~n"i^i"e'i`e"e 'y`o^i "aa"e^i ~n "a^i"eae'i^i'e ~n"id`a^aa"a"e`e^a^i~n`o"uth `e ~n `o`a^e`e`i 'aa~n"id`e~n`od`a~n`o`ea`i, :`o^i ~n^ithc'i`e^e`e ^a"i^i~n"ea"a~n`o^a`e`e, ^e^i~a"a`a "o`e^od`a `e~o ^ac'i^i~n^i^a 'a^u"e`a 'o^aa"e`e:a'i`a ^a"a^a^ia `e ^a`od^ia, 'i`ac^u^a`a"e`e ^ada`i"y `Ad`e~n`o`e"a`a c^i"e^i`o^u`i ^aa^e^i`i. C`a^aa"a'o'e 'y`o`e`i ^a`aae'i^u`i "aa"e^i`i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e `e"e`e "ad'o~a^i'e ^e`a^e^i'e-"e`e'a^i `ia'iaa ~n^i^aa~n`o"e`e^a^u'e :a"e^i^aa^e, `o^i `o`a`i, ~a"aa "ea~a^e^i `i^iae'i^i 'a^u"e^i ^i"ida"aa"e`e`o"u ^a^uoa `e"e`e 'i`eaea ^ac'i^i~n^u ^i`o"aa"e"u'i^u~o ~a^id^i"a^i^a, ^i'i ^ad"y"a "e`e ^i~n`o`a"e~n"y 'a^u 'ia"a^i~n`o'o"ia'i "i^i"a^e'o"i'o.
`Ad`e~n`o`e"a 'aa"a'i"y^e^i`i ^i`o"id`a^a`e"e~n"y ^a ^e^i`i`a'i"a`ed^i^a^e'o `e ^aad'i'o"e~n"y `ec 'iaa a`ua 'aa"a'iaa. ^A~na 'o"a`e^a"e"y"e`e~n"u 'aa~n^e^id^u~n`o`eth `e ~n"id`a^aa"a"e`e^a^i'e d`a~n^e"e`a"a^ea 'i`a"e^i~a`a `Ad`e~n`o`e"a^i`i; `o^i"e"u^e^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e, ~a^i^a^id"y`o, 'i`a~n`iao"e`e^a^i ^a^ud`ac`e"e~n"y, :`o^i 'y`o`a "i^i~o^a`a"e`a "a^i"eae'i`a ^i`o'i^i~n`e`o"u~n"y 'ia ^e :a"e^i^aa^e'o, `a ^e "y`u`e^e'o, ^a ^e^i`o^id^i`i ~od`a'i`e"e`e~n"u ~n^i'ad`a'i'i^ua "aa'i"u~a`e. "I"e'o`o`ad~o c`a`ia:`aa`o, :`o^i 'y`o`e`i ^i'i ~o^i`oa"e ^i`o`i~n`o`e`o"u `Ad`e~n`o`e"a'o c`a ~n"aa"e`a'i'i^ia `e`i 'ia^e^i~a"a`a ^i`o^ed^i^aa'i'i^ia c`a`ia:`a'i`ea. ^I"a'i`aae"a^u ^e`a^e-`o^i ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e ~n^e`ac`a"e, :`o^i ~n:`e`o`aa`o 'i`a`e'a^i"e"uo`e`i "a^i~n`o^i`e'i~n`o^a^i`i ^a "i^i"e^e^i^a^i"a"oa 'o`ia'i"ua "i^i"a`ia`o`e`o"u `e "id^i'i`e^e'i'o`o"u ^a 'i`a`iada'i`ea 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y; 'i`a 'y`o^i `Ad`e~n`o`e"a ^i`o^aa:`a"e:
`Ad`e~n`o`e"a, ^A`a`o`e^e`a'i
"I^i~n"ea `o^i~a^i ^e`a^e `Ad`e~n`o`e"a ^id~a`a'i`ec^i^a`a"e ~n^ithc, ^i'i "ida"a"e^iae`e"e :"ea'i`a`i a~a^i "id^i`ec'ia~n`o`e ^e"e"y`o^a'o ^aad'i^i~n`o`e ~n^ithc'o `e ~n`a`i "id`e'ia~n "id`e~n"y~a'o ^i`o `e`ia'i`e `A^o`e'i. "I^i~n"ea "id^i`ec'ia~na'i`e"y ~n"e^i^a "id`e~n"y~a`e ^a `i^ida 'ad^ioa'i^u 'a^u"e`e ^e'o~n^e`e `ia`o`a"e"e`a, ^a c'i`a^e `o^i~a^i, :`o^i ^e"e"y`o^a`a "i^i`oad"ya`o ~n^a^ith ~n`e"e'o d`ac^aa `o^i~a"a`a `o^i"e"u^e^i, ^e^i~a"a`a `ia`o`a"e"e ^a~n"i"e^u^aa`o 'i`a "i^i^aad~o'i^i~n`o"u ^a^i"a^u.
"Id`e^aa"a"y ^a "i^id"y"a^i^e "aa"e`a ~n^ithc`a `e ^a^ic^ad`a`o`e^ao`e~n"u `e `A^o`e'i^u, `Ad`e~n`o`e"a 'ia 'o:`a~n`o^a^i^a`a"e 'oaea 'a^i"eaa ^a ^a^ia'i'i^u~o "ida"a"id`e"y`o`e"y~o. ^I'i "ida"a^i~n`o`a^a`e"e ~a"e`a^a'i^ia 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i 'i`a"a ^o"e^i`o^i`i "eth'a`e`i^i`i'o `e "i^i^ed^i^a`e`oa"e"u~n`o^a'oa`i^i`i'o `e`i ^E`e`i^i'i'o `e "a^iae`e^a`a"e ~n^a^i`e "a'i`e ^a "i^i^e^ia, "eth'a`e`i^u'e `e 'o^a`aae`aa`i^u'e ^a~na`i`e. ^A `ec~a'i`a'i`e`e ~n^a^ia~a^i "id^i`o`e^a'i`e^e`a, ^Oa`i`e~n`o^i^e"e`a, ^i'i 'ia "id`e'i`e`i`a"e 'i`e^e`a^e^i~a^i 'o:`a~n`o`e"y. ^I'i 'o`iad ^a 467 ~a^i"a'o "a^i P. X. `e ^i~n`o`a^a`e"e, ^e`a^e ~a^i^a^id"y`o, `o`a^e^ia 'i`e:`o^iae'i^ia ~n^i~n`o^i"y'i`ea, :`o^i `e`i 'ia `i^i~a"e`e 'a^u`o"u "i^i^ed^u`o^u `ec"aadae^e`e 'i`a "i^i~ada'aa'i`ea.
A~a^i "i^i~o^id^i'i`e"e`e 'i`a ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~n:a`o `e ^a^ic"a^a`e~a"e`e 'i`a"a~ad^i'a'i^u'e "i`a`i"y`o'i`e^e ^a ^O`a"ead'ia. 'A"e`a~a^i"a`ad'i^ua ~n^i~ad`aae"a`a'ia 'i`ac'i`a:`a"e`e ^a "id`e"a`a'i^ia ^i'aa`e`i a~a^i "a^i:ad"y`i "i^i 3000 "ad`a~o`i, `a a~a^i ~n^u'i'o "E`ec`e`i`a~o'o 100 `i`e'i ~nada'ad`a `e 100 "i"ea^od^i^a, "i^i^ed^u`o^u~o "ea~n^i`i, `e ~n`o^i"e"u^e^i aea 'aac"ea~n'i^i'e ca`i"e`e; ^ed^i`ia `o^i~a^i, a`i'o ^i`o"i'o~n^e`a"e^i~n"u aaea"a'ia^a'i^i "i^i 4 "ad`a~o`i^u. ^E^i~a"a`a "E`ec`e`i`a~o "i^i~n"ea ~na'a"y ^i~n`o`a^a`e"e "a^i:"u "I^i"e`e^ed`e`o'o, `o^i "i^i 'i`ad^i"a'i^i`i'o ^i"ida"aa"ea'i`eth daoa'i^i 'a^u"e^i ~n^i"aadae`a`o"u aa 'i`a ^i'a`ua~n`o^aa'i'i^u'e ~n:a`o.
`Ad`e~n`o`e"a 'a^u"e "iad^a^i'i`a:`a"e"u'i^i 'ia 'aac ~n^i~n`o^i"y'i`e"y; "i^i ~n^a^ia`i'o "i^ica`ia"e"u'i^i`i'o `e`i'o`ua~n`o^a'o, ^e`a^e 'a^u"e^i 'oaea c`a`ia:a'i^i, ^i'i "id`e'i`a"a"eaae`a"e ^e ^e"e`a~n~n'o "ia'i`o`a^e^i~n`e^i`ia"a`e`i'i^i^a, 'i^i, `e~n"i^i^aa"a'o"y ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^u`i`e "aa"e`a`i`e, ^i'i `od`a`o`e"e :`a~n`o^i 'i`a ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^aa'i'i^ua "i^i`oda'a'i^i~n`o`e ~N^i'a~n`o^aa'i'i^ua "aa'i"u~a`e, `o`a^e :`o^i "i^i ~n`iad`o`e a~a^i ~n^i~n`o^i"y'i`ea ^i^e`ac`a"e^i~n"u c'i`a:`e`oa"e"u'i^i d`a~n~n`od^ia'i'i^u`i. "A'o`i`a"y `o^i"e"u^e^i ^i ~n"e'oae'aa ^i`oa:a~n`o^a'o, ^i'i "idac`ed`a"e ^i'a"e`a"a`a'i`ea ca`i'i^u`i`e 'a"e`a~a`a`i`e, ^a ^e^i`o^id^u~o 'ia :'o^a~n`o^a^i^a`a"e 'i'oae"a^u "id`e ~n^a^ia`i "id^i~n`o^i`i ^i'ad`aca ae`ec'i`e. D`a~n~n^e`ac^u^a`ath`o, :`o^i ^i"a'i`aae"a^u d^i"a~n`o^aa'i'i`e^e `Ad`e~n`o`e"a`a, ^o`a^ea"e"u`u`e^e ^E`a"e"e`e'e, ^i'a^a`e'i"y"e~n"y ^a `o"yae^e^i`i "ida~n`o'o"i"ea'i`e`e, `e `e~n`oa"o, "i^i~n"ea `ec"e^iaea'i`e"y ^i'a^a`e'i`e`oa"e"u'i^u~o "i'o'i^e`o^i^a, ^i'ad`a`o`e"e~n"y ^e ~n'o"a"u"y`i ~n^i ~n"ea"a'oth`u`e`i`e ~n"e^i^a`a`i`e:
15. "I`a^a~n`a'i`e'e ~N"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`e'e
"I`a^a~n`a'i`e'e 'a^u"e ~n^u'i ^E"ea^i`i^ad^i`o`a, `ec "o`ad~n^e^i~a^i d^i"a`a `A~a`e"a^i^a. "I^i ~n`iad`o`e ~n^a^ia~a^i ^i`o"o`a ^a 479 ~a^i"a'o, ^i'i 'a^u"e da~aa'i`o^i`i ^a ~N"i`ad`oa, ^a ^e`a:a~n`o^aa ^i"ia^e'o'i`a `i`a"e^i"ea`o'ia~a^i "I"e`e~n`o`ad~o`a, "Ea^i'i`e"a^i^a`a ~n^u'i`a. ^E"ea~n`i^ad^i`o aea 'a^u"e `i"e`a"ao`e'e 'ad`a`o "Ea^i'i`e"a`a. "I`a^a~n`a'i`e'e 'a^u"e 'o`i'i^u'e `e ~n"i^i~n^i'a'i^u'e :a"e^i^aa^e, ^i`o"e`e:`a^ao`e'e~n"y ^a^u~n^i^e`e`i`e ~n`oda`i"ea'i`e"y`i`e. A`ua ^a `o^i`i ~n`a`i^i`i ~a^i"a'o, ^e^i~a"a`a ^i'i "id`e'i"y"e da~aa'i`o~n`o^a^i, a`i'o "ida"a~n`o`a^a`e"e~n"y 'o"a^i'a'i^u'e ~n"e'o:`a'e c`a~n"e'oae`e`o"u ~ad^i`i^e'oth `ec^aa~n`o'i^i~n`o"u. ^I'i "i^i"e'o:`e"e ~a"e`a^a'i^ia 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i 'i`a"a ~n"i`ad`o`a'i~n^e`e`i ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i, "i^i~n"e`a'i'i^u`i "id^i`o`e^a `I`ad"a^i'i`e"y, `e 'i`a"a ^a~na`i`e ^a^ia'i'i^u`i`e ~n`e"e`a`i`e ~ada^e^i^a, ^a^u~n`o`a^a"ea'i'i^u`i`e `o^i~a"a`a "id^i`o`e^a "iad~n^i^a.
`I`ad"a^i'i`e'e "i^i~n"ea `ec^aa~n`o`e"y ^i ^a^u~n`o'o"i"ea'i`e`e ~n"i`ad`o`a'i"oa^a ^i`o~n`o'o"i`e"e `ec ^i"i'o~n`o^ioa'i'i^i'e `e`i `A`o`o`e^e`e ^a ^A`e^i`o`eth `e c`a'i"y"e "i^ic`e"o`eth 'i`a ~na^aad ^i`o da^e`e `Ac^i"i`a. A~a^i `ad`i`e"y c`a^e"eth:`a"e`a ^a ~na'aa 300000 :a"e^i^aa^e "iad~n^i^a, `i`e"a"y'i, ~n`a^e^i^a, 'a`a^e`od`e`a'i `e `e'i"a`e'e"oa^a `e ^i^e^i"e^i 50000 ~ada:a~n^e^i~a^i ^a~n"i^i`i^i~a`a`oa"e"u'i^i~a^i ^a^i'e~n^e`a, ~n^i~n`o^i"y^aoa~a^i `ec `i`a^ea"a^i'i"y'i, ^oa~n~n`a"e`e'e"oa^a, ^a`e^i`o`e'e"oa^a, `i`a"e`e"y'i, ^o^i^ea"y'i `e "e^i^ed"y'i. ~N ^od^i'i`o`a ^i'i 'a^u"e "id`e^ed^u`o da^e^i'e `Ac^i"i, d`a~n~n`o`e"e`a^ao`a"y~n"y "iada"a 'i`e`i d`a^a'i`e'i`a "a`a^a`a"e`a a`i'o `ia~n`o^i d`ac^aad'i'o`o"u ^e`a^a`a"ead`eth `e 'aa~n:`e~n"ea'i'i^ua `i`a~n~n^u "ia~o^i`o^u. "E`a~aad"u `e`ia"e `o`a^e^ia "id^i`o"yaea'i`ea, :`o^i a~a^i 'ia^a^ic`i^iae'i^i 'a^u"e^i ^i^ed'oae`e`o"u 'o^eda"i"ea'i`e"y`i`e; `o^i"e"u^e^i "i^ic`a"a`e "e`a~aad"y, 'i`a ^i"a'i^i'e ^a^ic^a^uoa'i'i^i~n`o`e, 'a^i"e"uo^i'e :a`o^uda~o'o~a^i"e"u'i`e^e, ~n :a`o^aad`o"u `i`e"e`e ^a "a"e`e'i'o `e o`ed`e'i'o, 'a^u"e 'o^eda"i"ea'i ~ad'o"a`a`i`e 'a`a"e^i^e, "aada^a"y'i'i^u`i`e 'a`ao'i"y`i`e `e "i`a"e`e~n`a"a`a`i`e "a"e"y "id`e^ed^u`o`e"y ^i'a^ic`a. `O`a`i 'i`a~o^i"a`e"e`a~n"u `o`a^eaea `o^e`a'i'i`a"y c^i"e^i`o^i`i "i`a"e`a`o^e`a `I`ad"a^i'i`e"y `e "i`a"e`a`o^e`e "ad'o~a`e~o ^a^u~no`e~o 'i`a:`a"e"u'i`e^e^i^a. `I`a~a`ac`e'i^u "id`e~o^i"a`e"e`e~n"u ^a `o^u"e'o, ^a "ad'oaea~n`o^aa'i'i^u~o ^O`e^a`a~o. ^A 'y`o^i`i 'aac^i"i`a~n'i^i`i `ia~n`oa, ^i`o^e'o"a`a ^a^i ^a~n"y^e^ia ^ada`i"y ^i`o^ed^u`o^i 'a^u"e^i ^i`o~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea 'i`a ~na^aad, `ad`i`e"y ^iae`e"a`a"e`a 'ia"id`e"y`oa"e"y.
~N"i`ad`o`a'i"o^u "a^i `o^i~a^i `ia"a"e`e"e`e ~n^a^i`e`i ^a^u~n`o'o"i"ea'i`ea`i, :`o^i `o^i"e"u^e^i ^a ~na'i`o"y'ada "y^a`e"e`e~n"u ^a ^A`e^i`o`eth.
`E~o `ad`i`e"y ~n^i~n`o^i"y"e`a `ec 10000 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a `e ^i^e^i"e^i 40000 `e"e^i`o^i^a, ~n"e'oae`e^ao`e~o "id`a`u'i`e^e`a`i`e `e ^id'oaea'i^i~n"o`a`i`e. ^E 'i`e`i "id`e~n^ia"a`e'i`e"e`e~n"u 20000 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a `ec ^i~n`o`a"e"u'i^u~o ~a^id^i"a^i^a "Ia"e^i"i^i'i'ia~n`a `e 'ia^e^i`o^id^u~o "ad'o~a`e~o ~a^i~n'o"a`ad~n`o^a, "a`a"eaa 8000 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a `e 800 ~n`oda"e^e^i^a `ec `A^o`e'i "i^i"a 'i`a:`a"e"u~n`o^a^i`i `Ad`e~n`o`e"a`a, 600 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a `ec "I"e`a`oa`e `e 1800 'ia ^a"i^i"e'ia ^a^i^id'oaea'i'i^u~o ^oa~n"i`e'e"oa^a. ^A "oa"e^i`i, 'ia ~n:`e`o`a"y "ea~a^e`e~o ^i`od"y"a^i^a, "i^i"e'o:`a"e`a~n"u, `o`a^e`e`i ^i'ad`ac^i`i, `ad`i`e"y 'a^i"eaa :a`i ^a 40000 ~a^i"i"e`e`o^i^a. "I`a^a~n`a'i`e'e d`a~n"i^i"e^iae`e"e~n"y ~n^i ^a~na`i ~n^a^i`e`i ^a^i'e~n^e^i`i "id^i`o`e^a "iad~n`e"a~n^e^i~a^i "e`a~aad"y, `iaae"a'o `E~n`e"y`i`e `e 'Yd`ead`a`i`e, 'i`a ~n^e"e^i'i`a~o ^E`e^oad^i'i`a, ~a"aa ^i'i 'a^u"e 'aac^i"i`a~na'i ^i`o 'i`a"i`a"aa'i`e"y "iad~n`e"a~n^e^i'e ^e`a^a`a"ead`e`e, `a ~n `o^u"e'o "id`e^ed^u`o ~a^id^i'e.