Кто мы?

Хантингтон Самюэль

386 James P. Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", American Economic Review,93 (May 2003), p. 315-19. Я очень благодарен Джеймсу Перри за помощь в анализе данных Смита.

387 Washington Post Weekly Edition,10 August 1998, p. 33; Bean et al., "Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation", p. 94-95. American Council on Education, Minorities in Higher Education 19th annual report, 1999— 2000, reported in Boston Globe,23 Sept 02, p. A3; William H. Frey, "Chanticle", Milken Institute Review,(3rd quarter, 2002), p. 7.

388 Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born,p. 7.

389 M. Patricia Fernandez Kelly and Richard Schauffler, "Divided Fates: Immigrant Children and the New Assimilation", in Alejandro Portes, ed., The New Second Generation(New York: The Russell Sage Foundation,

1996), p. 48.

390 Robert W. Fairlie and Bruce D. Meyer, "Ethnic and Racial Self-Employment Differences and Possible Explanations", Journal of Human Resources,31 (September 1996), p. 772-3, citing 1990 census data.

391 U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1998; Steven A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States— 1998: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-born Population,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies), p. 6, 9. Two smaller immigrant groups had poverty

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rates above the Mexicans: Dominicans, 38 percent, and Haitians, 34 percent.

392 Borjas, Heaven's Door,p. 110-111; Steven A. Camarota, Immigration from Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, July 2001), p. 55; Steven A. Camarota, Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare Use Since Welfare Reform(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2003), p. 13.

393 Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth,p. 272-3.

394 Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, "Are the Children of Today's Immigrants Making It?" The Public Interest,132 (Summer 1998), p. 96.

395 Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", p. 317.

396 Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Angelo Falcon, F. Chris Garcia, and John Garcia, "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicityp. 232-35.

397 Leon Bouvier, Embracing America: A Look at Which Immigrants Become Citizens,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies Center Paper 11), p. 14, Table 4.3.

398 Ibid., p. 32-33, Tables 9.2, 9.4; Washington Post Weekly Edition,25 October 1999, p. 30-31, citing U.S. Census study; New York Times,6 August 2003, p. A1, A14.

399 Gregory Rodriguez, From Newcomers to Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants into American Society(Washington, D.C.: National Immigration Forum, 1999), p. 22, citing Current Population Survey, June 1994.

400

Расчеты Тэмми Фрисби по данным U.S. Census Data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports,Special Studies Series, P-23, No. 77, "Perspectives on American Husbands and Wives", 1978; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports,P-20-483, "Household and Family Characteristics", March 1994, Table 13; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States:1999 (119th edition) Washington, D.C., 1999; Gary D. Sandefur, Molly Martin, Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck, Susan E. Mannon, Ann M. Meier, "An Overview of Racial and Ethnic

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Demographic Trends", in Neil J. Smelser, William Julius Wilson, Faith Mitchell, eds., America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences(Washington: National Academy Press, 2001), 1, p. 74-5; Richard Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", The Public Interest,119 (Spring 1995), p. 3-18.

401 William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 11, citing a study by Renato Rosaldo.

402 Ron Unz, "The Right Way for Republicans to Handle Ethnicity in Politics", The American Enterprise,11 (April-May 2000), p. 35.

403 Ruben G. Rumbaut, "The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation Among Children of Immigrants", in Portes, ed., The New Second Generation,p. 136-37.

404 De la Garza et al., "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", p. 231, 241, 248.

405 John J. Miller, "Becoming An American", New York Times,26 May 1998, p. A27.

406 Robin Fox, "Nationalism: Hymns Ancient and Modern", The National Interest,35 (Spring 1994), p. 56; de la Garza et al., "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", p. 229, citing Tom Smith, "Ethnic Survey", Topical Report 19. (Chicago: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).

407 Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), passim, especially

chapter 4.

408 Susan Gonzales Baker et al, "U. S. Immigration Policies and Trends: The Growing Importance of Migration from Mexico", in Marcelo M. Suarez-Orozco, ed., Crossings: Mexican Immigration in Interdisciplinary Perspectives(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 99-100.

409 Kennedy, "Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?" p. 68.

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410 Morris Janowitz, The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), p. 128-29, 137.