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266 Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 51.

267 Thaddeus V. Gromada, "Polish Americans and Multiculturalism", 4 January 1997, presidential address at meeting of Polish American Historical Association, in conjunction with American Historical Association, New York Hilton Hotel, New York City.

268 Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society(Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 65-66.

269 Lilia I. Bartolome, "Introduction", in Alfonso Nava et al., Educating Americans in a Multicultural Society(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd ed., 1994), p. v.

270 James A. Banks, Multiethnic Education: Theory and Practice(Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994), p. 3.

271 Tiedt and Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching,p. xi.

272 Sandra Stotsky, Losing Our Language(New York: Free Press, 1999), p. 59-62, reporting the research of Charlotte Iiams, "Civic Attitudes Reflected in Selected Basal Readers for Grades One Through Six Used in the United States from 1900-1970" (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Idaho, 1980).

273 Paul Vitz, Censorship: Evidence of Bias in Our Children's Textbooks(Ann Arbor: Servant Books, 1986), p. 70-71; Nathan Glazer and Reed Ueda, Ethnic Groups in History Textbooks(Washington, D.C,: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1983), p.15.

274 Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, Stanley Rothman, Molding the Good Citizen: The Politics of High School History Texts(Westport: Praeger, 1995), p. 153, citing the study by Diana Ravitch and Chester E. Finn, What Do Our 17-Year-Olds Know?(New York: Harper and Row, 1987), p. 270-72; Stotsky, Losing our Language,p. 72-74,86-87,90, 294, n20.

275 Glazer, We Are All Multiculturalists Now,p. 83; Schlesinger, The Disuniting of America,p. 123; American Council of Turstees and Alumni, Inside Academe,8 (Fall 2002), p. 1, 3, citing the council's report, Restoring America's

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Legacy: The Challenge of Historical Literacy in the 21st Century (2002).

276 Lerner, et al., Molding the Good Citizen,p. 153, citing U.S. News and World Report,12 April 1993, p. 56; American Council of Trustees and Alumni, Newsletter,18 December 2000, citing the council's report, Losing America's Memory: Historical Illiteracy in the 21st Century (2000).

277 U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service(Unpublished, selections available online at).

278 Economist,24 June 2000, p 63.

279 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration: Continuous Reporting System on Migration,(2000 ed. Paris, France: OECD, 2001).

280 World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision-Highlights,Annex Tables (28 February 2001) (United Nations Population Division).

281 National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Population Projections for Japan: 1996-2100(1997).

282 Ole Waever et al., Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe,(London: Pinter, 1993), p. 23.

283 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration,p. 304.

284 U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook.

285 Milton M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life(New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 70-71.

286 Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style(New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 6, 48-49.

287 Gordon, Assimilation in American Life,p. 127, 244-45.

288 Will Herberg, Protestant Catholic Jew(Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 33-34; George R. Stewart, American Ways of Life(New York: Doubleday, 1954), p. 23, cited in Gordon, Assimilation in American Life,p. 127—28.

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289 Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia,(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1954), p. 84-85.

290 Michael Piore, Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 151.

291 Gordon, Assimilation in American Life,p. 190; Thomas Sowell, Migrations and Cultures: A World View,(New York: Basic Books, 1996), p. 48. For an excellent overview and analysis of the successful assimilation of pre-World War II immigrants and their descendants, see Richard Alba and Victor Nee, Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003), chap. 3.

292 Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order(New York: Simon Schuster, 1996), p. 264.

293 American Muslim Council, Zogby poll, released 28 August 2000.

294 Kambiz Ghanea Bassiri, Competing Visions of Islam in the United States: A Study of Los Angeles(Westport,

СТ: Greenwood Press, 1997), p. 43-49.

295 Corey Michael Spearman, "The Clash of Civilizations in Dearborn, Michigan" (Term paper, Kalamazoo College, Michigan, March 2000), p. 7, quoting Abu Mustafa Al-Bansilwani, "There Has to Be a Better Way—and There Is!", Ummah,I (no. 1, 1999), p. 1-2.

296 Daniel Patrick Moynihan, "The Sonnet About the Statue of Liberty", New York,19 May 1986), p. 58.

297 Sowell, Migrations and Cultures,p. 39-40; John С Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order(Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 99.

298 Henri Weber, quoted in The Economist,12 February 2000, p. 20.

299 Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted(Boston: Little, Brown, 2nd ed., 1973) p. 272; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society(New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 17; Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat,p. 4.