На исходе дня. История ночи
Шрифт:
20. "Night Hawk," Mechanics Free Press (Philadelphia), Nov. 7, 1829; Louis Bader, "Gas Illumination in New York City, 1823–1863" (Ph. D. diss., New York Univ., 1970), 334; Mary Lee Mann, ed., A Yankee Jeffersonian: Selections from the Diary and Letters of William Lee of Massachusetts (Cambridge, Mass., 1958), 37; Pounds, Home, 388; Johan Goudsblom, Fire and Civilization (London, 1992), 150, 176–178. О благотворном воздействии уличного освещения и снижении уровня преступности см.: Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York, 1961), 41–42; Kate Painter, "Designing Out Crime — Lighting, Safety and the Urban Realm," in Andrew Lovatt et al., eds., The 24—Hour City… (Manchester, 1994), 133–138.
21. Maurice Rollinat, Oeuvres (Paris, 1972), II, 282. Allan Silver, "The Demand for Order in Civil Society; A Review of Some Themes in the History of Urban Crime, Police and Riot," in D. Bordua, ed., The Police: Six Sociological Essays (New York, 1967), 1—24; Anna Clark, Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England, 1770–1845 (New York, 1987), 118.
22. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays & Lectures, ed. Joel Porte (New York, 1983), 1067; Joachim Schl"or, Nights in the Big City: Paris, Berlin, London 1840–1930, trans. Pierre Gottfried Imhof and Dafydd Rees Roberts (London, 1998), 287; Mark J. Bouman, "The 'Good Lamp Is the Best Police' Metaphor and Ideologies of the Nineteenth-Century Urban Landscape," American Studies 32 (1991), 66.
23. The Journeyman Engineer, The Great Unwashed (London, 1869), 199; A. H. Bullen, ed., The Works of Thomas Middleton (1885; rpt. edn., New York, 1964), VIII, 14; A. Roger Ekirch, "Sleep We Have Lost: Pre-industrial Slumber in the British Isles," AHR 106 (2001), 383–385; Thomas A. Wehr, "A 'Clock for All Seasons' in the Human Brain," in R. M. Buijs et al., eds., Hypothalamic Integration of Circadian Rhythms (Amsterdam, 1996), 319–340; Thomas A. Wehr, "The Impact of Changes in Nightlength (Scotoperiod) on Human Sleep," in F. W Turek and P. C. Zee, eds., Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms (New York, 1999), 263–285; P. Lippmann, "Dreams and Psychoanalysis: A Love-Hate Story," Psychoanlytic Psychology 17 (2000), 627–650.
24. R. W. Flint, ed., Marinetti: Selected Writings, trans. R. W. Flint and Arthur A. Coppotelli (New York, 1979), 56.
25 Frederic J. Baumgartner, A History of Papal Elections (New York, 2003), 191; Rev. Dr. Render, A Tour through Germany… (London, 1801), II, 37. Хотя 1916 год указан неверно, перевод статьи «Arguments against Light» из Zeitung приводится в кн.: "Arguments against Light," trans. M. Luckiesh, Artificial Light: Its Influence upon Civilization (New York, 1920), 157–158.
26. Schl"or, Nights in the Big City, trans. Imhof and Roberts, 66; Christian Augustus Gotriief Goede, A Foreigner's Opinion of England…, trans. Thomas Home (Boston, 1822), 47; Richard L. Bushman, The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities (New York, 1992), 365; Gamert, Lampan, 126; Schindler, Rebellion, 221; Eugen Weber, France Fin de Si`ecle (Cambridge, Mass., 1986), 54.
27. Victor Hugo, Les Mis'erables, trans. Isabel F. Hapgood (New York, 1887), II, Pt. 1,313–316; Schivelbusch, Disenchanted Night, 105,97—114, passim; Wolfgang Schivelbusch, "The Policing of Street Lighting," Yale French Studies 73 (1987), 73, 61–74, passim; Eug`ene Defrance, Histoire de l''Eclairage des Rues de Paris (Paris, 1904), 104–106; Gamert, Lampan, 123–129.
28. Joseph Lawson, Letters to the Young on Progress in Pudsey during the Last Sixty Years (Stanningley, Eng., 1887), 33; [Charles Shaw], When I Was a Child (1903; rpt. edn., Firle, Eng., 1977), 37; Silvia Mantini, "Notte in Citt`a, Notte in Campagna tra Medioevo ed Et`a Moderna," in Mario Sbriccoli, ed., La Notte: Ordine, Sicurezza e Disciplinamento in Et`a Moderna (Florence, 1991), 42; Pounds, Culture, 420–423; James Obelkevich, Religion and Rural Society: South Lindsey, 1825–1875 (Oxford, 1976), passim; Judith Develin, The Superstitious Mini French Peasants and the Supernatural in the Nineteenth Century (New Haven, 1987).
29. George Sturt, Change in the Village (1912; rpt. edn., Harmondsworth, Eng., 1984), 121,8.
30. Dagobert D. Runes, The Diary and Sundry Observations of Thomas Aha Edison (New York, 1948), 232; Ekirch, "Sleep We have Lost," 383–385; Patricia Edmonds, "In Jampacked Days, Sleep Time is the First to Go," USA Today, April 10,1995; Andree Brooks, "For Teen-Agers, Too Much to Do, Too Little Time for Sleep," New York Times, Oct. 31, 1996; Amanda Onion, "The No-Doze Soldier: Military Seeking Radical Ways of Stumping Need for Sleep," Dec. 18, 2002, Web: www.abcNEWS. com.
31. Montague Summers, ed., Dryden: The Dramatic Works (1932; rpt. edn., New York, 1968), VI, 159; Arthur R. Upgren, "Night Blindness," Amicus Journal 17 (1996), 22–25; David L. Crawford, "Light Pollution — Theft of the Night," in Derek McNally, ed., The Vanishing Universe: Adverse Environmental Impacts on Astronomy (Cambridge, 1994), 27–33.
32. Warren E. Leary, "Russia's Space Mirror Bends Light of Sun into the Dark," NYT, Times, Feb. 5, 1993; "Russian Space Mirror Reflector Prototype Fails," Boston Globe, Feb. 5,1999.
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