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Донна Фрейтас провела исследование среди молодых пользователей социальной индустрии. Donna Freitas, The Happiness Effect: How Social Media is Driving a Generation to Appear Perfect at Any Cost, Oxford University Press: New York, 2017, pp. 61–4.

Как говорит Крис Роджек. . Chris Rojek, Celebrity, Reaktion Books: London, 2001, p. 11.

То, на что мы «подсаживаемся». . Nadeem Badshah, ‘Hospital admissions for teenage girls who self– harm nearly double’, Guardian, 6 August 2018; Denis Campbell, ‘Stress and social media fuel mental health crisis among girls’, Guardian, 23 September 2017; J. M. Twenge, T. E. Joiner, M. L. Rogers and G. N. Martin, ‘Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide– Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time’, Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 2018, pp. 3–17; ‘Media Use, Face– to– Face Communication, Media Multitasking, and Social Well– Being Among 8- to 12-Year– Old Girls’, Developmental Psychology, 48(2), March 2012, pp. 327–36; L. E. Sherman, A. A. Payton, L. M. Hernandez, P. M. Greenfield and M. Dapretto, ‘The Power of the Like in Adolescence: Effects of Peer Influence on Neural and Behavioral Responses to Social Media’, Psychological Science, 27(7), 2016, pp. 1027–1035.

Бенджамин Фонг утверждает, что эти эффекты – хороший повод «завязать» для прогрессистов. Benjamin Y. Fong, ‘Log Off’, Jacobin, 29 November 2018. Скептический обзор таких анализов приводит в своей статье Tom Chivers, ‘The truth about the suspected link between social media and self– harm’, New Scientist, 6 August 2018. На тему тенденции сравнивать себя с теми, кто стоит выше нас на социальной лестнице, см.: Oliver James, Britain On the Couch: How keeping up with the Joneses has depressed us since 1950, Vermilion: Reading, 2010.

Как говорит Ален Эренберг. . Alain Ehrenberg, The Weariness of the Self: Diagnosing the History of Depression in the Contemporary Age, McGill– Queen’s University Press: Montreal and Kingston, 2010, p. 4.

Доходность социальной индустрии начала расти.. ‘Twitter’s revenue from 1st quarter 2011 to 3rd quarter 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)’, Statista, 2019 (www.statista.com); Первичное размещение акций Facebook состоялось в мае 2012 года, тогда рыночная стоимость компании достигла максимума и составила 104 миллиарда долларов США. См.: Warren Olney, ‘Facebook IPO: A Touchstone Cultural Moment for America?’, To the Point, KCRW.com, 17 May 2012.

Штази для поколения Angry Birds. . Stewart Lee’s Comedy Vehicle, BBC Two, Series 3, Episode One, доступно на www.youtube.com, 24 February 2014.

За годы «вторжения в личную жизнь людей». . Dan Sabbagh, ‘Paul McMullan lays bare newspaper dark arts at Leveson inquiry’, Guardian, 29 November 2011.

Морган был партнером Риса. . См.: Tom Watson and Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch: News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Allen Lane: London, 2012; Nick Davies, Hack Attack: How the truth caught up with Rupert Murdoch, Vintage, London, 2015; и Alastair Morgan and Peter Jukes, Who Killed Daniel Morgan?: Britain’s Most Investigated Murder, Blink Publishing: London, 2017; Cahal Milno, Jonathan Brown and Matt Blake, ‘Beyond the law, private eyes who do the dirty work for journalists’, Independent, 13 July 2011.

В

ходе досудебного разбирательства. . О делах Стронга и Льюиса читайте Peter Burden, News of the World?: Fake Sheikhs and Royal Trappings, Eye Books Ltd: London, 2009.

Набирающий обороты «синдром поклонения знаменитостям». . Randy A. Sansone and Lori A. Sansone, ‘“I’m Your Number One Fan” – A Clinical Look at Celebrity Worship’, Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(1–2), January/February 2014, pp. 39–43.

Газеты, которые зарабатывают на идеализме людей. . Примеры: Maya Salam, ‘Why “Radical Body” Live’ is Thriving on Instagram’, New York Times, 9 June 2017; Jess Commons, ‘15 incredible body positive people to follow on Instagram’, Evening Standard, 11 May 2017.

Традиционные звезды, которым лучше всего удается адаптироваться к новым условиям. . Alice Marwick and danah boyd, ‘To See and Be Seen: Celebrity Practice on Twitter’, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 17(2), 2011, pp. 139–58; Alice Marwick, Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age, Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 2013.

К 2015 году более одной десятой всех расходов. . Chris Horton, ‘Is Social Advertising Subverting Social Media Marketing?’, Business 2 Community (www.business2community.com), 2 May 2015.

Дело оказалось невероятно прибыльным. . Madeleine Berg, ‘Logan Paul May Have Been Dropped By YouTube, But He’ll Still Make Millions’, Forbes, 11 January 2018; Gavin Fernando, ‘How Logan Paul went from one of the world’s most famous YouTube stars to universally hated’, News.com.au, 3 November 2018.

Другой ютубер японо-американского происхождения. . Reina Scully, ‘I have a lot of intense feelings’, Twitter.com, 1 January 2018.

Будучи толковым предпринимателем. . James Vincent, ‘YouTuber Logan Paul apologizes for filming suicide victim, says “I didn’t do it for views”’, The Verge, 2 January 2018.

Двенадцатилетняя Кейтлин Николь Дэвис. . Shehab Khan, ‘Man dies after setting himself on fire during Facebook Live stream’, Independent, 15 May 2017; Travis M. Andrews, ‘Turkish man, 22, fatally shoots himself on Facebook Live’, Washington Post, 13 October 2016; Carol Marbin Miller and Audra D. S. Birch, ‘Before suicide by hanging, girl pleaded in vain for mom’s acceptance’, Miami Herald, 15 March 2017; Kristine Phillips, ‘A 12-year– old girl live– streamed her suicide. It took two weeks for Facebook to take the video down’, Washington Post, 27 January 2017.