Щебечущая машина
Шрифт:
Twitter не строил камеры пыток. . ‘Iraq torture “worse after Saddam”’, BBC News, 21 September 2006; Terrence McCoy, ‘Camp Bucca: The US prison that became the birthplace of Isis’, Independent, 4 November 2014; Neal McDonald, ‘Iraqi reality– TV hit takes fear factor to another level’, Christian Science Monitor, 7 June 2005.
На
На одном из этапов их даже просили размещать в сетях видео с флагом. . Greene, ‘ISIS: Trends in Terrorist Media and Propaganda’.
В 2015 году Альберто Фернандес. . Alberto M. Fernandez, ‘Here to stay and growing: Combating ISIS propaganda networks’, The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, U.S.-Islamic World Forum Papers 2015, October 2015; Richard Forno and Arnupam Joshi, ‘How U.S. “Cyber Bombs” against Terrorists Really Work’, The Conversation, 13 May 2016.
К 2016 году они уже хвастались тем, что с помощью «кибербомб». . Brian Ross and James Gordon Meek, ‘ISIS Threat at Home: FBI Warns US Military About Social Media Vulnerabilities’, ABC News, 1 December 2014; ‘“ISIS hackers” threats against U.S. military wives actually came from Russian trolls’, Associated Press, 8 May 2018.
По данным другого исследования, проведенного Университетом Джорджа Вашингтона. . ‘Enhancing the Understanding of the Foreign Terrorist Fighters Phenomenon in Syria’, United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism, July 2017; Lizzie Dearden, ‘Isis: UN study finds foreign fighters in Syria “lack basic understanding of Islam”’, Independent, 4 August 2017; Christal Hayes, ‘Study: ISIS has lost territory but could still pose long– term threat’, USA Today, 6 February 2018.
Их тактика
Если спектакль – это социальное взаимодействие. . Guy Debord, The Society of the Spectacle, Rebel Press: London, 1994, 2014.
В ходе своей президентской кампании Трамп управлял. . Samuel C. Woolley and Douglas Guilbeault, ‘United States: Manufacturing Consensus Online’, in Samuel C. Woolley and Philip N. Howard, eds, Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media, Oxford University Press: New York, 2019, p. 187.
Анализ твитов Трампа. . Cora Lacatus, ‘For Donald Trump, campaigning by Twitter limited the public’s access to his policy positions and strategies’, LSE Blogs, 21 January 2018.
Ультраправые всегда добивались победы. . Dylan Riley, The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945, Verso: London and New York, 2019.
Скорее, что гораздо более смертоносно. . Объяснение этой идеи вы найдете в статье Heather Timmons, ‘Stochastic terror and the cycle of hate that pushes unstable Americans to violence’, Quartz (www.qz.com), 26 October 2018.
По данным Антидиффамационной лиги, в период с 2008 по 2017 год. . Aamna Mohdin, ‘The far– right was responsible for the majority of America’s extremist killings in 2017’, Quartz, 18 January 2018.
В средствах массовой информации начали появляться. . Примеры репортажей в подобном стиле в статьях Amanda Coletta, ‘Quebec City Mosque shooter scoured Twitter for Trump, right– wing figures before attack’, Washington Post, 18 April 2018; Kevin Roose, ‘The far– right was responsible for the majority of America’s extremist killings in 2017’, New York Times, 28 October 2018.
Среднестатистический интернет– пользователей. . ‘Daily time spent on social networking by internet users worldwide from 2012 to 2017’, Statista, 2019; ‘People spend most of their waking hours staring at screens’, MarketWatch, 4 August 2018.
В западном христианстве это понятие, распространенное Евагрием Понтийским.. Jean– Charles Nault, OSB, The Noonday Devil: Acedia, The Unnamed Evil of Our Times, Ignatius Press: San Francisco, CA, 2015.