Умная толпа
Шрифт:
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27. William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma: John von Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb (New York: Doubleday, 1992).
28. J. Bronowski, The Ascent of Man (Toronto: Little, Brown, 1973).
29. Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960).
30. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on Inequality (London: Penguin, 1984). [на
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35. Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation.
36. G. S. Wilkinson, «Reciprocal Food Sharing in the Vampire Bat», Nature 308 (March 8, 1984): 181-184.
37. Manfred Milinski, «TIT FOR TAT in Sticklebacks and the Evolution of Cooperation», Nature 325 (29 January 1987): 433-435.
38. P. Farb, Man's Rise to Civilization as Shown by the Indians of North America from Primeval Times to the Coming of the Industrial State (New York: Dutton, 1968).
39. Steven Levy, Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (New York: Doubleday, 1984).
40. J. H. Saltzer, D. P. Reed, and D. D. Clark, «End-to-End Arguments in System Design», ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2 (November 1984): 277-288.
41. Howard Rheingold, Tools for Thought (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000).
42. Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late-The Origins of the Internet (New York: Touchstone, 1998).
43. Levy, Hackers.
44. Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late.
45. J. С R. Licklider and R. W. Taylor, «The Computer as a Communication Device», Science and Technology (April 1968): 21-31.
46. William Henry Gates III, «An Open Letter to Hobbyists», Altair Users' Newsletter, 3 February 1976.
47. Dennis M. Ritchie, «The Evolution of the Unix Time-Sharing System», AT amp;T Bell Laboratories Technical Journal 63 (October 1984)-1577-1593.
48. Nick Moffit, «Nick Moffit's $7 History of Unix», «
» (29 January 2002).49. Ritchie, «The Evolution of the Unix Time-Sharing System».
50. Moffit, «Nick Moffit's $7 History of Unix».
51. Richard Stallman, «The Free Software Definition». The GNU Project, Free Software Foundation, 2000, «
» (17 June 2001) [на рус. яз.: Ричард Столлмен. GNU GPL и американский образ жизни / Компьютерра. 2001. № 10 (387). 14 марта].52. Ibid. See also: Michael Stutz, «Freed Software Winning Support, Making Waves», Wired News, 30 January 1998,
53. Eric Raymond, The Cathedral and the Bazaar. Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary (Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly and Associates, 1997). See also: «
» (29 January 2002).54. BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), «
» (16 January 2002).55. Network Working Group, ed. B. Carpenter, «Architectural Principles of the Internet», June 1996, «
» (26 November 2001).56. Tim Berners-Lee, «Information Management: A Proposal», 1989, «
» (29 January 2002).57. Andy Server, «It Was My Party — and I Can Cry If I Want To», Business 2.0, March 2001, «
» (12 August 2001).58. Daniel Dern, «A Real Brief History of Usenet», BYTE Magazine, 4 September 1999.
59. Smith, «Mapping Social Cyberspaces», 12.
60. Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas (New York: Random House, 2001).
61. «FCC Launches Proceeding to Promote Widespread Deployment of High-speed Broadband Internet Access Services», 14 February 2002, «
» (24 February 2002).62. «Cable TV Lobby, Including Comcast, Tells FCC: Give Us a „Closed“ Broadband Net», Center for Digital Democracy, 15 February 2002, «
» (25 February 2002). See also: Cable Industry FCC Lobbying Document, Center for Digital Democracy, 8 February 2002, «» (25 February 2002).63. «FCC Sides with Cable Net Firms», Associated Press, 14 March 2002, «
» (29 March 2002).64. L. Garton, С Haythornthwaite, and B. Wellman, «Studying Online Social Networks», Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3, 1 (1997): 1.
65. Barry Wellman, «Physical Place and CyberPlace: The Rise of Personalized Networking», International journal of Urban and Regional Research 25, 2 (2001): 227-252, «
» (29 March 2002).