В поисках энергии. Ресурсные войны, новые технологии и будущее энергетики
Шрифт:
20. Interviews with Samuel Bodman and Paula Dobriansky; George W. Bush, State of the Union Address, Washington, D. C., January 23, 2007; George W. Bush, Decision Points (New York: Crown, 2010), p. 347.
Глава 25. В поисках консенсуса
1. Barack Obama, “Remarks on Jobs, Energy Independence, and Climate Change,” January 26, 2009.
2. Interview with Ed Markey.
3. Erica Downs, “China’s Energy Rise” in China’s Rise in Historical Perspective, ed. Brantly Womack (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2010), p. 190.
4. Joanna A. Lewis, “China’s Strategic Priorities in International Climate Change Negotiations,” Washington Quarterly 31, no. 1 (Winter 2007–8), pp. 155–74 (four-year study); National Development and Reform Commission, “China’s National Climate Change Program,” People’s Republic of China, June 2007 (“further intensify”); Kenneth Lieberthal, “U. S.-China Clean Energy Partnership: Progress, Prospects and Recommendations,” Brookings Institution, September 2009 (possible consequences); New York Times, September 8, 2009 (“win-win”).
5. Isabel Hinton, “In India, A Clear Victor on the Climate Front,” Yale Environment 360, March1, 2010 (“kiss of death”); Jairam Ramesh, speech to Parliament, December 3, 2009; Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2010 (“ bread-and-butter”).
6. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, “Draft Decision: Proposal by the President, Copenhagen Accord,” December 18, 2009 (“international measurement”); William Antholis and Strobe Talbott, Fast Forward: Ethics and Politics in the Age of Global Warming (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2010), ch. 5 (“variable geometry”); interview with David Sandalow; Eric Pooley, The Climate War: True Believers, Power Brokers, and the Fight to Save the Earth (New York: Hyperion, 2010), pp. 423–41.
7. Pennsylvania State University, “RA-1O Final Investigation Report Involving Dr. Michael E. Mann,” June 4, 2010.
8. Hindu, January 19, 2010 (many glaciers, “iota”); Guardian, November 9, 2009 (“standstill,” “arrogant”); Isabel Hinton, “In India, A Clear Victor on the Climate Front,” Yale Environment 360, March 2, 2010 (“copied”); Times (London), January 21, 2010 (“astrologer”); Bloomberg, January 20, 2010 (“pathetic state”).
9. Dmitry Medvedev, speech, August 4, 2010; Reuters, August 23, 2010 (Vladimir Putin).
10. The New York Times, December 16, 2010 (“command-and-control”); Associated Press, January 3, 2011 (“unable to legislate”); New York Times, December 9, 2010.
Глава 26.
1. Jimmy Carter, White House Diary (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), p. 332; New York Times, June 21, 1979; Time, July 7, 1979.
2. The White House, “Fact Sheet: President Obama Highlights Vision for Clean Energy Economy,” April 22, 2009; Evan Osnos, “Green Giant: Beijing’s Crash Program for Clean Energy,” New Yorker, December 21, 2009 (Hu Jintao); Guardian (London), May 14, 2010 (Cameron).
3. Harvey Strum, “Eisenhower’s Solar Energy Policy,” Public Historian 6, no. 2 (1984), pp. 37–55.
4. Interview with Denis Hayes; New York Times, April 23, 1970 (“speech somewhere”); Time, January 4, 1971 (“issue of the year”).
5. Interview with Scott Sklar.
6. New York Times Magazine, March16, 1975 (“eco-freaks”); interview with Denis Hayes; Amory B. Lovins, “Energy Strategy: The Road Not Taken?” Foreign Affairs, October 1976; Denis Hayes, Rays of Hope: The Transition to a Post-Petroleum World (New York: W. W. Norton, 1977).
7. Jimmy Carter, speeches, February 2, 1977, and April 18, 1977; Carter, White House Diary, p. 41; interview (sweater).
8. Interview with Denis Hayes; BusinessWeek, October 9, 1978 (“public imagination”).
9. BusinessWeek, September 8, 1980.
10. Jimmy Carter, speech, July 15, 1979 (“crisis of the American spirit”); The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2008 (“gnawing on a rock”).
11. Robert W. Righter, Wind Energy in America: A History (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), p. 222 (white elephants); interview with Denis Hayes; discussion.
12. Interview with A. L. Shrier.
13. Washington Post, May 14, 2008 (“joke”); Economist, September 25, 1993 (“graveyard”); The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2008; interview with Scott Sklar.
14. Interview with Taichi Sakaiya (Kotaro Ikeguchi).
15. Business Japan, February 1978 (“bureaucrat-novelist”); interview with Taichi Sakaiya.
16. Rolf Wustenhagen and Michael Bilharz, “Green Market Development in Germany: Effective Public Policy and Emerging Customer Demand,” Energy Policy 34 (2006), pp. 1681–96 (“almost accidental”).
17. Interviews with Gerhard Schroeder, Hermann Scheer, and Hans-Josef Fell; Time, August 26, 2002 (“solar crusader”).
18. Interview with Gerhard Schroeder.
19. The New York Times, May 16, 2008 (“turbocharger”).
20. Interview with Hans-Josef Fell; Ministry for Environment, Conservation, and Nuclear Safety, “Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany in 2009 – Graphics and Tables,” Federal Republic of Germany, September 2010; “Renewables Support Policies in Europe: 2011 Country Comparisons,” IHS Emerging Energy Research, 2011.