Злой рок. Политика катастроф

Фергюсон Ниал

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1067

Dilip DaSilva, «Introducing the Proximity Solution: A Strategy to Win the COVID-19 War», Medium, April 14, 2020, https://medium.com/@dilip.dasilva/introducing-the-proximity-solutionastrategytowin-the-covid19war-70d5d109a9fa.

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«When COVID-19 Deaths Are Analysed by Age, America Is an Outlier», Economist, June 24, 2020, https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/06/24/when-covid19deaths-are-analysedbyage-americaisanoutlier;

«Adult Obesity Facts», CDC, https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html.

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Paolo Perini et al., «Acute Limb Ischaemia in Young, Non-Atherosclerotic Patients with COVID-19», Lancet 395, no. 10236 (May 5, 2020), p. 1546, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140–6736 (20) 310515; Alexander E. Merkler et al., «Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs Patients with Influenza», JAMA Neurology, July 2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2730; Ariana Eujung Cha, «Young and Middle-Aged People, Barely Sick with COVID-19, Are Dying of Strokes», Washington Post, April 25, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/04/24/strokes-coronavirus-young-patients/; Ariana Eujung Cha, «‘Frostbite’ Toes and Other Peculiar Rashes May Be Signs of Hidden Coronavirus Infection, Especially in the Young», Washington Post, April 29, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/04/29/coronavirus-rashes-toes/.

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1070

Chris Smith, «Coronavirus Can Harm Your Body Even If You’re

Asymptomatic», Boy Genius Report (BGR) Media, June 17, 2020, https://bgr.com/2020/06/17/coronavirus-asymptomatic-spread-virus-can-harm-lungs-immune-system/.

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1071

Angelo Carfi et al., «Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19», JAMA 324, no. 6 (July 9, 2020), pp. 603–605, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12603.

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1072

Silvia Garazzino et al., «Multicentre Italian Study of SARS-CoV2 Infection in Children and Adolescents, Preliminary Data as at 10 April 2020», EuroSurveillance 25, no. 18 (May 7, 2020), https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2020.25.18.2000600; Julie Toubiana et al., «Kawasaki-Like Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Paris, France: Prospective Observational Study», BMJ 369 (June 3, 2020), pp. 1–7, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2094.

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Florian Gotzinger et al., «COVID-19 in Children and Adolescents in Europe: A Multinational, Multicentre Cohort Study», Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, June 25, 2020, pp. 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352–4642(20)301772.

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John Eligon et al., «Black Americans Face Alarming Rates of Coronavirus Infection in Some States», New York Times, April 14, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/us/coronavirus-race.html; Overberg and Kamp, «U.S. Deaths Are Up Sharply».

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Elizabeth J. Williamson et al.,

«Factors Associated with COVID-19 Related Death Using OpenSAFELY», Nature, July 8, 2020, pp. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-25214. См. также: William Wallis, «How Somalis in East London Were Hit by the Pandemic», Financial Times, June 21, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/aaa2c3cd-eea6–4cfa-a918-9eb7d1c230f4.

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Neeraj Bhala et al., «Sharpening the Global Focus on Ethnicity and Race in the Time of COVID-19», Lancet 395, no. 10238 (May 8, 2020), pp. P1673 – P1676, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140–6736 (20) 311028. См. также: «The COVID-19 Racial Data Tracker», Atlantic COVID Tracking Project, https://covidtracking.com/race.

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David A. Martinez et al., «SARS-CoV2 Positivity Rate for Latinos in the Baltimore – Washington, D. C. Area», JAMA 324, no. 4 (June 18, 2020), pp. 392–395, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11374; Samantha Artiga and Matthew Rae, «The COVID-19 Outbreak and Food Production Workers: Who Is at Risk?» Kaiser Family Foundation News, June 3, 2020, https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid19/issue-brief/the-covid19outbreak-and-food-production-workers-whoisatrisk/; Jonathan M. Wortham et al., «Characteristics of Persons Who Died with COVID-19 – United States, February 12 – May 18, 2020», CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 69, no. 28 (July 17, 2020), pp. 923–929, http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e1. О коренных американцах: James Bikales, «Native American Tribal Nations Take Tougher Line on COVID-19 as States Reopen», The Hill, June 21, 2020, https://the hill.com/homenews/state-watch/503770-native-american-tribal-nations-take-tougher-lineoncovid19asstates, but also Ryan M. Close and Myles J. Stone, «Contact Tracing for Native Americans in Rural Arizona», NEJM 383, no. 3, July 16, 2020, pp. E15 – E16, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2023540.

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Nasar Meer et al. «The Social Determinants of COVID-19 and BAME Disproportionality», Justice in Global Health Emergencies and Humanitarian Crises, May 5, 2020, https://www.ghe.law.ed.ac.uk/the-social-determinantsofcovid19and-bame-disproportionality-repostbynasar-meer-and-colleagues/. См. также: Wallis, «Somalis in East London», and Hugo Zeberg and Svante Paabo, «The Major Genetic Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19 Is Inherited from Neandertals», BioRxiv, July 3, 2020, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.03.186296v1.

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В случае, когда репродуктивное число патогена (R0) равно 4, один заболевший заражает еще четверых. Математически порог коллективного иммунитета рассчитывается как 1–1/R0, и при R0 = 4 этот порог составит 75 % населения. (Прим. авт.)

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Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, «Here’s Why Herd Immunity Won’t Save Us from the COVID-19 Pandemic», Science Alert, March 30, 2020, https://www.sciencealert.com/why-herd-immunity-will-not-saveusfrom-the-covid19pandemic; Haley E. Randolph and Luis B. Barreiro, «Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19», Immunity 52, no. 5 (May 19, 2020), pp. 737–741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012.