118 исторических миниатюр и 108 авторских текстов на 13 иностранных языках. Сборник
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He promotes coming to power in France of Napoleon in 1799.
He facilitates a victory of allies over Napoleon in 1814, having given timely recommendation to allies to move straight to Paris. Probably, promotes preservation of Paris from destructions and any violence in 1814...
He promotes return to the power of Burbons after Napoleon's renunciation in 1814.
He promotes maintaining integrity of the territory of France in 1814 and 1815.
He promotes the proclamation The Duke of Orleans as the King Louis Philippe I in 1830.
He promotes adjustment in 1830 - 1832 of the relations with England, to strengthening of provision of new King of France. Years of life of Talleyrand: 1754 - 1838...
Naturally, this list of "useful" actions not exhaustive. But he shows that Talleyrand's activity promoted achievement of concrete results.'
– 'Thus,' - Pavlenkov summarized the statement, - 'in Talleyrand's career there was a logic. He was talented. He was productive, he was useful.
So, we can say: talent, usefulness, success. You know, misters, the readers are liking and the books about scandalousness, about vices. And books about success. A question in accent, in the prevailing focus of attention.'
– 'And in what concept we can to "include" "acceleration" by Talleyrand - the passing of the period of political instability?' - Kamensky have asked.
– 'He promoted replacement of the power of the Directory with Napoleon's power. If to trust Napoleon, Talleyrand directed Napoleon to obviously lawless execution of the duke Engiyensky in 1804, to military operations against Spain and Portugal in 1808. Then Napoleon came out of the historical scene: He, Talleyrand, assisted ... Talleyrand promoted events which didn't do without excess violence...'
– 'Talleyrand's confidential paid cooperation with the governments of Russia and Austria is well characterized by the words of Metternich:" People like Talleyrand are like cutting blades that are dangerous to play with."' - Insarov added.
– 'Perhaps, the Russian Emperor Alexander I felt the correctness of these words...'
– 'Over these questions the reflections are necessary... When writing the book about Talleyrand...' - Pavlenkov has answered.
– 'If to consider as true the arguments, that Talleyrand promoted maintaining territorial integrity of France in 1814 and 1815 and to preservation of Paris in 1814, then it is necessary to consider him the outstanding historical personality. And, anyway, Talleyrand is the active participant of the major historical events.
... For some reason come to mind the memories and reflections of M. Gorky about his meeting with count Witte on the eve of the ninth of January 1905. After the publication of the Manifesto 17 October 1905, Witte 22 (14) April 1906, resigned from the post of Prime Minister of Russia. He was a person of superior intelligence! But we will not switch to other topics.'
– 'The book about Talleyrand will turn out, of course, interesting.' - Kamensky has expressed .
– 'But work in archives, broad access to publications in French are necessary. We have written to respected Thomas Edison the letter with a request to recommend literature, concerning his biography. He has kindly answered. Taking into account his answer about it the biographic essay has also been written. To whom to write concerning Talleyrand? To the French government? It is unlikely, that government will recommend literary sources for writing of a biographic essay about Talleyrand.'
Pavlenkov looked at Insarov. Insarov expressed allegorically and poetically:
– "From the sea damp, cold wind was blowing... The gusts of wind were gathering the flying, shriveled, yellow leaves and were throwing them into a fire, inflating a flame..."
– 'It's clear,' - smiling, Pavlenkov has sighed.
– 'It is necessary to address Gorky. About publication of the book, devoted Talleyrand's biography. In the Gorky's series "Life of Remarkable People".'
May 18, 2017
Translation from Russian into English: 22 November 2017 - 24 November 2017.
Владимир
LVI. Salute to Alain Bombard!!! Or reduction onto Maupassant. Essay
1.Bombard and Pushkin
Main volume of information on Alain Bombard (October 27, 1924, Paris - July 19, 2005, Toulon) the Russian-speaking reader receives from book by Bombard 'За бортом по своей воле', Москва, 1959 - "Overboard [of the ship] according own will" ("Naufrag'e Volontaire", 1953; "The Voyage of the Heretique", 1953). Most likely, it is the only book by Alain Bombard published in Russian. The biographic articles which are posted in Internet add the information about Alain Bombard.
Judging by French-language article in Wikipedia, he was born in family of the engineer Gaston Bombard. Alain Bombard studied in Paris, has received medical specialty, was fond of the theme of survival of the shipwrecked (castaway). He has made attempts to prove that in the ocean shipwrecked (castaway) can provide themselves with water and food.
He have made a solo voyage across the Atlantic Ocean on the inflatable boat with receiving food and water (or water substitute) from natural sources.
Is known of Alain Bombard's life not so much prior to his single ocean journey.
He studied ... Mostly, in Paris.
He worked ... Initially by medical specialty in Boulogne-sur-Mer. Later, a researcher at the Monaco Institute of Oceanography [The Oceanographic Museum - a museum of marine sciences].
In his book "Overboard according own will" (alternative title of the Russian edition) he describes that he had to make a difficult choice: which books to take in journey. It is obvious that Alain Bombard well knew the literature, particularly French literature. And he read the story by Guy de Maupassant "Bombard".
Guy de Maupassant lived on much earlier, than Alain Bombard. Years of life of Maupassant: 1850-1893; he have died at the age of 42 years. The story "Bombard" has been published on October 28, 1884.
In 1953 the book by Alain Bombard under the name "Naufrag'e Volontaire" ("Voluntary Ship-wreck") was published in Paris (probably, a translation "Overboard according own will" also is possible, although, strictly speaking, being "overboard", it is difficult to cross the Atlantic Ocean).