Анастасия или Анна? Величайшая загадка дома Романовых
Шрифт:
Гамбург: Материалы Anastasia Prozess, находящиеся на хранении в Staatsarchiv, г. Гамбург (большая часть материалов хранится в копиях в Staatsarchiv, Дармштадт). Это единственное и самое большое собрание материалов по иску Андерсон, охватывающее всю ее тридцатисемилетнюю юридическую борьбу за право называться Анастасией. Материалы кассаций в Центральный окружной суд (Amtsgericht), в Берлине, в Высокий суд (Landesgericht), в Берлине, и в Апелляционный суд (Kammergericht), в Берлине, в период с 1938 по 1957 год хранятся в Гамбурге в папках, помеченных этикеткой Bln (то есть Berlin). Когда Андерсон выдвинула гражданский иск против герцогини Барбары, супруги герцога Кристиана-Людвига Мекленбургского, материалы берлинских слушаний были включены в протокол вновь открытого дела, который охватывал судебные слушания 1957–1961 годов в Ганзейском земельном суде (Landesgericht) и материалы судебного разбирательства по апелляции в Ганзейский апелляционный суд (Oberlandesgericht), в 1964–1967 годах. Материалы, касающиеся апелляции, которая 1970 году была подана в Верховный федеральный суд Западной Германии (Bundesgericht), в Карлсруэ был включен в уже существующие Берлинский и Гамбургские протоколы, и все зарегистрировано в Staatsarchiv, г. Гамбург, под одной общей рубрикой. Для упрощения дела мы в своей работе присвоили этим материалам общее название «Гамбург» и ссылкам и цитатам из какого-то конкретного источника в данной рубрике давали соответствующие обозначения, например «Гамбург, IV, 470», что обозначает том 4, страница 470.
Введение
1. Chavchavadze, 228.
2. See Longworth for further discussion.
3. See Troyat and Troubetskoy for further discussion.
4. Chavchavadze, 233.
5. Tatiana Botkin, affidavit of May 2, 1929, in Hamburg, Bln I/113–127.
6. Notes of Erika von Redern, secretary to Edward Fallows, from records and bulletin of Dalldorf Asylum, May 16, 1929, cited in Kurth, 6; Dr. Karl Bonhoeffer, report of March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital admission report of February 18, 1920, in Hamburg, XIV/2389–2402; See Auclères in Le Figaro, February 5, 1965, and September 24, 1969; Kurth, 330–331.
7. Schiller Report, cited in Kurth, 32; Dr. Theodor Eitel, report of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII/1394–1402.
8. See Horan, 141.
9. Dr. Serge Rudnev, report of March 1926, in Hamburg, XIV/2485–2488; Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit of July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I/134–138; diary of Faith Lavington, entry of November 15, 1927, in Hamburg, XXXIV/6402–6428.
10. Auclères, 249.
11. See Summers and Mangold, 227–228.
12. See Kurth, 57.
13. Rathlef-Keilmann, 106
14. Olga Alexandrovna to Anna Anderson (hereafter AA in Notes), undated letter, autumn 1925, in1. «Боже, какое разочарование!»
1. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna, diary entry of June 5/18, 1901, in Maylunas and Mironenko, 206.
2. Nicholas II, diary entry of June 5/18, 1901, in Maylunas and Mironenko, 206.
3. Eagar, 52; details drawn from imperial christenings described in Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 103–105; Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 238–241; and Marie Pavlovna, Education, 66.
4. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 103–105; Eagar, 52; Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 240; Marie Pavlovna, Education, p. 66.
5. Prince Christopher of Greece, 55.
6. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 76; Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 29.
7. Anastasia Nikolaievna, letter to Nicholas II, October 28, 1916 (Old Style), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 406; Anastasia Nikolaievna, letter to Nicholas II, May 8, 1913 (Old Style), in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 1156; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of September 23, 1914 (Old Style), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 402.
8. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 93.
9. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 150.
10. Vyrubova, 76; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 62–63.
11. Vyrubova, 77; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157; Dehn, 78; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 73.
12. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 158.
13. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75.
14. Hough, 265.
15. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75; Dehn, 79; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 158; Vyrubova, 78.
16. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.
17. Dehn, 78.
18. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.
19. Botkin, Au Temps des Tsars, 81; Dehn, 78.
20. Vorres, 111–112; письмо Ольги Александровны к принцессе Ирэне Гессенской, супруге принца Генриха Прусского, от 22 декабря 1925 года (письмо ошибочно помечено 1926 годом); в Гамбург, Bln III, 181–182; письмо Александры Феодоровны Николаю II от 8 января 1916 года в ГАРФ Ф. 601. Оп. 1. Д. 1150.
21. Botkin, The Woman Who Rose Again, 23.
22. Vorres, 112; Xenia Georgievna, Mrs. Herman Jud, testimony of February 10, 1958, at the West German consulate, New York City, in Hamburg, IV/749–751.
23. Chavchavadze, 57; Xenia Georgievna, Mrs. Herman Jud, testimony of March 16–17, 1959, at the West German consulate, New York City, in Hamburg, VII, 1214–1230.
24. Eagar, 20–21; www.alexanderpalace.org; Dehn, 79.
25. Vyrubova, 77; Dehn, 79; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.
26. Dehn, 78–79; Eagar, 21.
27. Vyrubova, 77–78; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157–158.
28. Dehn, 78.
29. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157.
30. Vyrubova, 57–58.
31. Eagar, 39; Vyrubova, 58; Volkov, 65–66; Dehn, 46.
32. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 83.
33. Vyrubova, 56–59.
34. Mossolov, 62–64; Voyekov, 216.
35. Eagar, 272.
36. Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 320–321; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 150.
37. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 77.
38. Vyrubova, 79.
39. Ibid.
40. Vyrubova, 80; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.
41. Vorres, 112.
42. Grabbe and Grabbe, 69.
43. Mossolov, 241–242.2. Чертенок
1. Grabbe and Grabbe, 69.
2. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 1 2, 17.
3. Gilliard and Savitch, 14.
4. Ibid.
5. Charles Sidney Gibbes to Alexander Mikhailovich, letter of December 1, 1928, in Hamburg, XXIII, 4403–4404.
6. Alexandra Feodorovna to Margaret Jackson, letter of August 19, 1912, in Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 129.
7. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 77; Vyrubova, 73; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.
8. Gilliard and Savitch, 14.
9. Trewin, 10, 29.
10. Trewin, 13–17; Benagh, 11–18.
11. See Trewin for several examples of Anastasia’s later English compositions and her questionable grasp of the written language.
12. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 76–77; Gilliard, in the Illustrated London News, July 16, 1927, 102–103; Gilliard and Savitch, 14–18.
13. Verdict of the Bundesgerichthof (West German Federal Supreme Court), Karlsruhe, February 17, 1970, appended to Hamburg, loose.
14. Item No. 8, German Composition Book, «A. Romanova, February 16, 1916, Tsarskoye Selo,» receipt dated April 22, 1964, in Hamburg, XX, 3834.
15. Gilliard and Savitch, 18; Gibbes, statement of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Buxhoeveden statement of March 12, 1922, in Gilliard and Savitch, 36.
16. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75, 77.
17. Gilliard and Savitch, 15.
18. Vorres, 112.
19. Trewin, 74; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 155–156.
20. Botkin, Real Romanovs, 179.
21. Rathlef-Keilmann, 51; Olga Alexandrovna to Princess Irene of Hesse, Princess Heinrich of Prussia, letter of December 22, 1925, in Hamburg, Bln III, 181–182; Gilliard and Savitch, 78; statement of Maria von Hesse in Gilliard and Savitch, 141.
22. Gilliard and Savitch, 16.
23. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75–76; Dehn, 78.
24. Vorres, 112.
25. Vyrubova, 77, 80.
26. Mossolov, 247.
27. Анастасия Николаевна; письмо Николаю II от 8 мая 1913 года (по старому стилю) в ГАРФ, Ф. 601, Оп. 1, Д. 1156.
28. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of October 28, 1914 (OS), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 406; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of January 5, 1916 (OS), at www.alexanderpalace.org; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of August 16, 1916 (OS), at www.alexanderpalace.org.
29. Vorres, 110.
30. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 296.
31. Vyrubova, 46.
32. Fromenko, 15; Vyrubova, 48.
33. See King, The Court of the Last Tsar, 276–277; Spiridovich, 1:193.
34. Grabbe and Grabbe, 57.
35. Grabbe and Grabbe, 105–107; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 119–120; Vyrubova, 18; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 71–74.
36. Nicholas II to Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna, letter of October 20, 1912, in Bing, 275.
37. Vyrubova, 91.
38. Ibid., 92.
39. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 29; Vyrubova, 93.
40. Naryshkin-Kuryakina, 196.
41. Vyrubova, 93.
42. Prince Sigismund of Prussia, affidavit, July 5, 1938, in Ham-burg, Bln I, 113.
43. See Duff, 289.
44. Naryshkin-Kuryakina, 196.
45. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 29.
46. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 29–31; Vyrubova, 93.
47. Vyrubova, 94.
48. Vorres, 130.
49. Spiridovich, 2:234–235; Dzhunkovsky, 2:195–199; Kokovtsov, 169.3. В пропасть
1. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 185; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 105–106.
2. Marie Pavlovna, Education, 162.
3. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 191–192.
4. See Alexandra Feodorovna to Nicholas II, letter of October 21, 1914, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 1065.
5. Dassel, 10–14, 38–39; Marie Nikolaievna, diary entry of December 31, 1916, in Zvereva and Zverev, 238–240.
6. Dassel, 10–15, 36–37; Dassel, affidavit of April 19, 1929, in Hamburg, Bln I, 130–131; I. V. Stepanov, in Zvereva and Zverev, 303–304.
7. I. V. Stepanov, in Zvereva and Zverev, 303–304.
8. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of September 4, 1915 (OS), in Zvereva and Zverev, 130.
9. Protocol of the Duke of Leuchtenberg, Felix Dassel and Otto Bornemann, September 19, 1927, Ian Lilburn Collection; Dassel, 28–29; Dassel, testimony of April 24, 1958, in Hamburg, II, 352–366; Tatiana Botkin, affidavit, May 2, 1929, in Hamburg, Bln I, 113–127.
10. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of October 28, 1914 (OS), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 406.
11. Spiridovich, vol. 2, chap. 18, translated and provided by Rob Moshein.
12. См. запись в дневнике Николая II, сделанную 5/18 июня 1915 года в ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, Д. 259; Timms, 122, № 164.
13. Letter from Vassili Koliubakin to Peter Kondzerovski, August 21, 1928, in Gilliard and Savitch, 118–119.
14. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of September 4, 1915 (OS), in Zvereva and Zverev, 130.
15. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 166; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 220.
16. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 221.
17. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 166.
18. Vorres, 138.
19. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna, diary entry of March 15, 1910 (OS), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 331.
20. See Fuhrmann, 84–92, for details; Maylunas and Mironenko, 331.
21. Письмо Александры Феодоровны Николаю II от 21 октября 1914 года в ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, Д. 1150.
22. In Maylunas and Mironenko, 507.
23. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 247; Benckendorff, 42; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 209–211; Vyrubova, 204–205; Dehn, 159–160.
24. Dehn, 151–152.
25. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 254; Benckendorff, 6–9; Dehn, 156.
26. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 254; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 212; Dehn, 156; Vyrubova, 206–207.
27. Dehn, 158.
28. Ibid.
29. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 215–216; Dehn, 151–152.
30. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 186; Benckendorff, 33.
31. Vyrubova, 218.
32. Benckendorff, 33; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 284.
33. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 284.
34. Benckendorff, 78–79.
35. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 297–299; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 228–230.
36. Benckendorff, 71; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 297–299; Vyrubova, 212–213.
37. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 299; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 229.
38. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 231–232.
39. Запись в дневнике Пьера Жильяра, сделанная 24 июня 1917 года, в книге Жильяра «Thirteen Years», 232–233; Бенкендорф, 86–87; Запись в дневнике Николая II, сделанная 10/23 июня 1915 года в ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, Д. 265.
40. Botkin, Au Temps des Tsars, 66.
41. Anastasia Nikolaievna, letter of August 17, 1917, in Trewin, 75.
42. Bulygin and Kerensky, 130.
43. See King and Wilson, 49–50.
44. Ibid., 70.
45. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 311–312.
46. Olga Nikolaievna to Anna Vyrubova, letter of December 10, 1917, in Vyrubova, 308.
47. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 240.
48. Gilliard, statement of March 5, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55.
49. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc.
50. Gibbes, statement of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31.
51. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 240–242.
52. Gibbes, statement of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31.
53. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 244–245.
54. Vyrubova, 309.
55. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 316.
56. Gleb Botkin, affidavit, July 20, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 101–112; Botkin, Real Romanovs, 160, 266–267; Botkin, Lost Tales, vii.
57. Alexandra Feodorovna to Anna Vyrubova, letter of December 15, 1917, in Vyrubova, 316.
58. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55; Gibbes, statement of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31.
59. Trewin, 82–83.
60. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 254.
61. Ibid., 255; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 322–333.
62. Gilliard, statement of March 5, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55.
63. Botkin, Au Temps des Tsars, 111.4. «Я и думать не мог, что мне не суждено будет увидеть их снова»
1. Volkov, 122.
2. See King and Wilson, 80–99.
3. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Marie Nikolaievna, letter of May 7, 1918, in Maylunas and Mironenko, 619–620.
4. Bulygin and Kerensky, 232.
5. Alexandra Tegleva, in Sokolov, 105; also letter from Minister of Justice Starynkevich to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Executive Board, Omsk, February 19, 1919, original in authors’ possession, quoted in King and Wilson, 136.
6. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 264–265; Sokolov, 109.
7. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 336; Alexandra Tegleva, deposition of July 5–6, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 36.
8. Volkov, 123–125.
9. Botkin, Real Romanovs, 107–108; Gleb Botkin, affidavit, July 20, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 101–112.
10. Николай II, запись в дневнике, сделанная 23 мая 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, Д. 266.
11. Buxhoeveden, Left Behind, 73–75.
12. Bykov, 74; Kobylinsky, testimony of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 29; Charles Sidney Gibbes, testimony of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Volkov, 126; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 336.
13. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 269–270.
14. Anatoly Yakimov, statement of May 7–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18; statement of Paul Medvedev, February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; see also King and Wilson, 105 passim.
15. Nicholas II, diary entry of May 23, 1918, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 266.
16. Alexandra Feodorovna, diary entry of May 27, 1918, in GARF, F. 640, Op. 1, D. 326.
17. Charles Sidney Gibbes, testimony of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; Alexander Nametkin,
18. Telberg and Wilton, 212.
19. Ibid., 295.
20. See King and Wilson, chap. 5.
21. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 282.
22. Gilliard, statement of March 5, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55.
23. Telberg and Wilton, 295.
24. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
25. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55; Sokolov, Enquete, 130.
26. Telberg and Wilton, 296.
27. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc.
28. Telberg and Wilton, 295.
29. See King and Wilson, chap. 5.
30. Alexander Nametkin, «Protocol of the Inspection of the Upper Floor of the Ipatiev House,» August 2–3 and 6–8, 1918, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 27; Ivan Sergeyev, statement on inspection of the Ipatiev House, August 11–14, 1918, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 1, doc. 19; Nicholas Sokolov, statement on inspection of the Ipatiev House, April 15–25, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 42.
31. Philip Proskuryakov, testimony of April 1–3, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 17; Avdayev, 202–203.
32. Alexandra Feodorovna, diary entry of June 18, 1918, in GARF, F. 640, Op. 1, D. 326; Yakov Yurovsky, «Memoirs,» 1922, in APRF, F. 3, Op. 58, D. 280; Avdayev, 202.
33. Avdayev, 202.
34. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 18 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.
35. Яков Юровский, «Мемуары», 1922, АПРФ, Ф.3, Оп. 58, Д. 280.
36. Alexander Strekotin, in Speranski, 56.
37. Ibid.
38. See King and Wilson, 222 passim.
39. Николай II, запись в дневнике, сделанная 25–26 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, D. 266; Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 26 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 640. Op. 1, D. 326.
40. Nicholas II, diary entry of June 26, 1918, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 266.
41. See King and Wilson, 251 passim.
42. Яков Юровский, «Мемуары», 1922, АПРФ, Ф.3, Оп. 58, Д. 280.
43. Father Ioann Vladimirovich Storozhev, in Sokolov, 124–126.
44. Sokolov, 127.
45. Maria Starodumova, statement of November 11, 1918, in Sokolov, 128.
46. Speranski, 118–122.
47. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 16 июля 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф.640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.
48. Sokolov, 138.
49. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 16 июля 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф.640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.
50. Preston, 102.
51. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
52. Telberg and Wilton, 306; Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
53. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18; Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; Telberg and Wilton, 309.
54. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
55. Philip Proskuryakov, testimony of April 1–3, 1919, in Telberg and Wilton, 154.
56. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
57. Telberg and Wilton, 310.
58. Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86.
59. Telberg and Wilton, 310.
60. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.
61. Telberg and Wilton, 310.
62. Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86.
63. Telberg and Wilton, 347–349.
64. Ibid., 349.
65. Ibid., 343.
66. See the Times, London, February 18, 1919.
67. Telberg and Wilton, 327.
68. See Gilliard and Savitch, 24.
69. See Summers and Mangold, 190.
70. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 299–300.
71. See Summers and Mangold, 320 passim.
72. Benckendorff, 132.
73. Ibid., 140 and 147.
74. Dehn, 238.
75. Vyrubova, 344.
76. King George V, diary entry of July 25, 1918, in Rose, 216.
77. Queen Marie of Romania to Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrov-na, letter of September 19, 1918, in Hall and Van Der Kiste, 137.
78. Alexander Mikhailovich, Always a Grand Duke, 7–8.
79. Hall, Little Mother, 342; Alexander Mikhailovich, Always a Grand Duke, 212; Marie Pavlovna, Princess in Exile, 102.
80. Princess Irene of Hesse, Princess Heinrich of Prussia, to Eleonore, grand duchess of Hesse, letter of August 13, 1918, in Staatsarchiv, Darmstadt.
81. See Vickers, 140–143.
82. Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, to Prince Ludwig of Hesse, letter of November 12, 1958, in Staatsarchiv, Darmstadt.
83. Hough, 326.
84. Summers and Mangold, 196.5. Воскресение
1. Davis, 19.
2. Blucher, 24.
3. Rosenberg, 90.
4. Blucher, 100.
5. Blucher, 122–127, 136; Davis, 24, 165, and chap. 3.
6. Blucher, 102, 162.
7. Ibid., 256.
8. Ibid., 287.
9. Gill, Dance, 57.
10. Friedrich, 82–83.
11. Kurth, 15; Friedrich, 82 passim.
12. Marie Pavlovna, Princess in Exile, 131.
13. Berlin Police bulletin of February 18, 1920, in Krug von Nidda, 89.
14. Berlin Police bulletin of February 18, 1920, in Krug von Nidda, 89; Doris Rittmann, née Wingender, testimony of November 16, 1965, in Hamburg, XXVII/5144–5151; Berliner Nachtausgabe, Berlin, April 11, 1927; Nicholas von Schwabe, affidavit, June 10, 1922, in Hamburg, XIV, 2519–2534.
15. Berlin Police bulletin of February 18, 1920, in Krug von Nidda, 89.
16. Statement of Dr. Theodor Eitel, December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402.
17. Undated notes by Rathlef-Keilmann, quoted in Kurth, 3.
18. Berlin Police bulletin of February 18, 1920, in Krug von Nidda, 89; Nicholas von Schwabe, affidavit, June 10, 1922, in Hamburg, XIV, 2519–2534.
19. Hamburg, summary of evidence in Frau Anna Anderson in Unterlengenhardt v. Barbara, Herzogin Christian Ludwig zu Mecklenburg, Ludwig, Prinz von Hesse und bei Rhein, May 18, 1967, 30.
20. Auclères, 33.
21. Notes of Erika von Redern, secretary to Edward Fallows, from records of Dalldorf Asylum, May 16, 1929, quoted in Kurth, 7; Bonhoeffer Report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report of February 18, 1920, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402; National Tidende, Copenhagen, January 16, 1926; Konigsberg Allgemeine Zeitung, no. 110, March 7, 1927.
22. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report of February 18, 1920, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
23. Notes of Erika von Redern, secretary to Edward Fallows, from records of Dalldorf Asylum, May 16, 1929, quoted in Kurth, 6; Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report of February 18, 1920, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
24. New York Times, February 14, 1928.
25. Rathlef-Keilmann, 41.
26. AA to Rathlef-Keilmann, June 30, 1925, in Rathlef-Keilmann Notes, in Hamburg, Bln III, loose.
27. Dr. Serge Rudnev, report of March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, XIV, 2485–2488; Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138.
28. Horan, 137.
29. These medical reports are delineated in «Application to the Amstgericht Court, Berlin, in the Matter of the Estate of Anastasia Nikolaievna Romanov, Case No. 461.VE.733/38,» pleading submitted by Paul Leverkuehn and Kurt Vermehren on behalf of AA, October 31, 1938, and lodged in Hamburg under Bln.
30. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report of February 18, 1920, and his own report of March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
31. Dr. Lothar Nobel, statement, March 1926, in Hamburg, XIII, 4417–4426.
32. Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402.
33. Opinion concerning Frau Anna Tchaikovsky, Hans Willige, November 5, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 328–330, and XII, 1985–1994.
34. Dr. Lothar Nobel, statement, March 1926, in Hamburg, XIII, 4417–4426.
35. Dr. Serge Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, XIV, 2485–2488; Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Horan, 133; Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402; Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402; Kurth, 8; Gilliard and Savitch, 36.
36. Kurth, 85; Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, XIV, 2485–2488; Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402; opinion concerning Frau Anna Tchaikovsky, Hans Willige, November 5, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 328–330 and XII, 1985–1994.
37. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report of February 18, 1920, in his report of March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402; Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402.
38. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting the Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report, in his report of March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
39. Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, and XIV, 2485–2488; Dr. Friedrich Reiche, affidavit of July 19, 1929, in Hamburg, XX, 3781–3783; Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting Elisabeth Hospital patient admissions report, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
40. Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, and XIV, 2485–2488.
41. Dominique Auclères, in Le Figaro, February 5, 1965, and in Le Figaro, September 24, 1969.
42. Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402; opinion concerning Frau Anna Tchaikovsky, Hans Willige, November 5, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 328–330, and XII, 1985–1994.
43. Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, and XIV, 2485–2488.
44. Gilliard and Savitch, 180, citing the records of the Elisabeth Hospital.
45. Inspector Franz Grunberg, letter of June 19, 1925, in Hamburg, XIV, 2540–2545.
46 Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, quoting the Dalldorf Hospital patient admissions report, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
47. Hamburg, summary of evidence in Frau Anna Anderson in Unterlengenhardt v. Barbara, Herzogin Christian Ludwig zu Mecklenburg, Ludwig, Prinz von Hesse und bei Rhein, May 18, 1967, 30–31.
48. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402; Kurth, 7.
49. Kurth, 6.
50. Report of Dr. Gorz, May 30, 1920, and letter of Dr. Gorz to Dr. Serge Kastritsky, December 15, 1928, quoted in letter of Mme L. Kastritsky-Proce to Dr. Berenberg-Gossler, March 4, 1966, in Hamburg, XXXI, 5718; Hamburg, summary of evidence in Frau Anna Anderson in Unterlengenhardt v. Barbara, Herzogin Christian Ludwig zu Mecklenburg, Ludwig, Prinz von Hesse und bei Rhein, May 18, 1967, 170.
51. Report of Dr. Gorz, May 30, 1920, and letter of Dr. Gorz to Dr. Serge Kastritsky, December 15, 1928, quoted in letter of Mme L. Kastritsky-Proce to Dr. Berenberg-Gossler, March 4, 1966, in Hamburg, XXXI/5718; Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402; Gilliard and Savitch, 36.
52. Dr. Serge Rudnev, affidavit, July 18, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134–138; Rudnev, report, March 1926, in Hamburg, Bln I, 134ff, and XIV, 2485–2488; Horan, 133; Dr. Theodor Eitel, statement of December 22, 1926, in Hamburg, VIII, 1394–1402; opinion concerning Frau Anna Tchaikovsky, Hans Willige, November 5, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 328–330, and XII, 1985–1994.53. Statement of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, June 27, 1929, in Hamburg, Bln III, loose; testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, December 17, 1958, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
54. Testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, December 17, 1958, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
55. Statement of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, June 27, 1929, in Bln III, loose; testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, December 17, 1958, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
56. Testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, December 17, 1958, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
57. Notes of Erika von Redern, secretary to Edward Fallows, from records and bulletin of Dalldorf Asylum, May 16, 1929, cited in Kurth, 7.
58. Statement of Bertha Walz, June 17, 1922, in Hamburg, XXIV, 4479; statement of Emilie Barfknecht, June 12, 1922, in Hamburg, XXIV, 4476–4478; testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, December 17, 1958, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
59. Statement of Serge Botkin, March 1929, in Peter Kurth collection.
60. Statement of Erna Buchholz, June 17, 1922, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 98, and statement of July 22, 1940, in Hamburg, Bln IV, 98–101.
61. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
62. Kurth, 8, 11; testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.
63. Bonhoeffer, report, March 18, 1926, in Hamburg, XIV, 2389–2402.
64. Testimony of Anna (Thea) Chemnitz, née Malinovsky, in Hamburg, V, 979–981.