История Древнего мира: от истоков цивилизации до падения Рима

Бауэр Сьюзен Уайс

9. Livy, Dawn of the Roman Empire, 40.5, p. 486.

10. Polybius, Histories, 27.1.

11. Livy, The History of Rome, vol. 6, translated by E. Roberts (1912), 42.36.

12. Ibid., 42.26.

13. Ibid., 45.12.

14. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 1.1, in The Works of Josephus, p. 546.

15. John Bright, A History of Israel (1974), pp. 424–425.

16. Ibid., p. 424.

17. 2 Mace. 6:10, Revised Standard Version.

18. 2 Mace. 8:1, 7–9.

19. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 1.4.

20. Ibid.

21. A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship (1973), p. 42.

ГЛАВА

СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ПЯТАЯ. МЕЖДУ ВОСТОКОМ И ЗАПАДОМ

1. Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, p. 77, 84.

2. Di Cosmo, Ancient China and Its Enemies, p. 157.

3. Ibid., p. 165.

4. Burton Watson, trans., Records of the Grand Historian of China: Translated from the Shih chi of Ssuma Ch’ien, vol. 2 (1968), p. 129.

5. Twitchett and Loewe, p. 384.

6. Ibid., p. 386.

7. Sima Qian, Shih chi 9: The Basic Annals of the Empress Lu, in Records of the Grand Historian, p. 267.

8. Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, p. 269.

9. Ibid., p. 270.

10. Ibid., pp. 273–274.

11. Ibid., p. 284.

12. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 264.

13. Hucker, pp. 123–125.

14. Hucker, p. 128.

15. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 264.

16. Ibid., p. 269.

17. T. W. Rhys Davids, trans., The Questions of King Milinda (1963), Book 1, p. 7.

18. Ibid., Book 7, p. 374.

19. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 13.14.

20. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 268.

21. Plutarch, Sylla, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 610.

22. Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 276.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ШЕСТАЯ. КРУШЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ

1. Soren et al., p. 115.

2. Livy, The History of Rome, 6.42.23.

3. Plutarch, Marcus Cato, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 478.

4. Ibid., p. 478.

5. Philip Matyszak, Chronicle of the Roman Republic (2003), p. 120.

6. Plutarch, Marcus Cato, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 479.

7. Polybius, Histories, 38.3–11.

8. Ibid. 39, p. 530.

9. M. I. Finley, Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology (1980), p. 97.

10. Diodorus Siculus, 34.1–4.

11. Ibid., 34.16.

12. Ibid., 34.48.

13. Finley Hooper, Roman Realities (1979), p. 155.

14. Appian, The Civil Wars, 1.1, translated by Oliver J. Thatcher in The Library of Original Sources, vol. 3: The Roman World (1901).

15. Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 357–358.

16. Ibid., p. 361.

17. Ibid., p. 369.

18. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.2.

19. Diodorus Siculus, 34.21.

20. Ibid., 34.23.

21. Plutarch, Caius Gracchus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 381–383.

ГЛАВА

СЕМЬДЕСЯТ СЕДЬМАЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОЦВЕТАНИЯ

1. The Jugurthine War 41, in Sallust, The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Cataline, translated by

S. A. Handford (1963), p. 77.

2. The Jugurthine War 8, in Sallust, p. 41.

3. The Jugurthine War 14, in Sallust, p. 47.

4. The Jugurthine War 28, in Sallust, p. 64.

5. The Jugurthine War 37, in Sallust, p. 73.

6. Marius 28, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 148.

7. Marius 32 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 152.

8. Cicero, On the Commonwealth, 3.41, in On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, translated and edited by James E. G. Zetzel (1999), p. 74.

9. Justin 38.4.13, quoted in Salmon, p. 128.

10. Salmon, p. 129.

11. Marius 33 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 153.

12. Sulla 6 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 179.

13. Marius 34 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, pp. 153–154.