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Примечание: рисунки отмечены курсивом, цветные вкладки – жирным шрифтом.
абелизавриды, 31, 32аллигаторы, 189; – убитые вирусом Западного Нила, 125– убитые грибком, 178;аммониты, на мел-палеогеновой границе, 194амёбная дизентерия: как фактор, влияющий на динозавров, 2анаконды: как объект нападения слепней, 132анкилозавры, 28, 29, 30, 39, 45, 147; – в палеоцене, 198араукариевые, 7, 13, 32, 37, 52, 57, 59, 63, 66, 157; – заболевания, 64, 68, 178; – климатические предпочтения, 21–22; – распространение в мире, 14; – современные, 71;– шишки, 15, 60; – янтарь из них, 8, 12арбовирусы, 176; – распространяемые комарами, 124; – распространяемые мокрецами, 114, 170; – распространяемые москитами, 120аскариды, 154; – у динозавров, 2, 3, 16C, 16D, 147, 153, 182; – у людей, 154. См. также желудочные червиафриканская чума лошадей, 115
бабочницы: – в навозе динозавров, 86; – на мёртвых телах, 88бактерии, 3, 4, 89, 173, 174; – распространяемые членистоногими, 176; – эволюция, 176–77бактериофаги, 173бамбук, 24, 26, 41, 69Барретт, Пол, 55бартонеллёз: распространяемый москитами, 121безжалые пчёлы: разорение гнёзд динозаврами, 100–101белемниты: на границе мела и палеогена, 194белиды (долгоносики): – связанные с саговниками, 59; – кормящиеся на семенных шишках, 52белокрылки, 3B; – как переносчики вирусов растений, 69–70Берингийский сухопутный перешеек, 184беспозвоночные: доля среди видов животных, 196биологическое оружие, 172биомассы пирамида, 42биотические изменения в течение мелового периода, 22–36Бирма: – в эпоху отложения янтаря, 20; – ископаемые остатки насекомых,17, 34, 35;– леса, 23–24;– положение в середине мелового периода, 18Бирманский янтароносный лес: характерные особенности, 24Браман, Деннис, 25брахиозавриды, 29, 45брентиды (долгоносики): связанные с саговниками, 59блоха присасывающаяся, 138блохи, 135–39, 137, 211; – в ископаемом состоянии, 10, 77, 136–39; – кормящиеся на ящерицах, 136; – поражающие целурозаврид, 135; – переносящие чуму, 138–139, 177; – переносящие вирусы, 139богомолы; – в меловой период, 206– как пища динозавров, 95болезни мелового периода, 157–70болезни, переносимые насекомыми:– вызывающие смерть у людей, 4; – открытие существования в меловой период, 158–170Бэккер, Роберт, 55
Вайпуа, лес, 13вараны: – как хозяева желудочных червей, 153;– как хозяева клещей, 143Вахрамеев, Всеволод Андреевич 22верблюдки: в меловой период, 210веснянки: в меловой период, 205,– как пища динозавров, 96веты, 53, – как пища динозавров, 95–96вироиды, 173вирус Западного Нила, 159; – вызывающий гибель аллигаторов, 125вирусы, 139; – вызывающие заболевания растений, 66, 70, 176; – заражающие меловых мокрецов, 114;– поли-ДНК, 176; – распространяемые членистоногими, 114, 120–21, 124–25, 139, 145;– цитоплазматического полиэдроза, 170, 175; – эволюция, 173, 175–76; – ядерного полиэдроза, 170, 175вирусы растений, 68вислокрылки: в меловой период, 211висцеральный лейшманиоз, 120ВИЧ: и Leishmania, 201водные насекомые: как пища для динозавров, 92водяные клопы: как пища динозавров, 96водяные лилии, 41возбудители заболеваний/патогены, 35–36; – эволюция, 171–84воздушное пространство: в лесу, 45всеядные животные, 44; – динозавры, 92–93вулканизм: явление, вызывающее вымирание, 199вши, 139–40; – заражающие птерозавров и пернатых динозавров, 139; – заражающие целурозаврид, 135;– ископаемые остатки, 139; – как переносчики нематод, 140; – как переносчики риккетсий, 140, 177вымирания, 192–202; – гавайских птиц, 201;– лягушек, 201; – массовые, 186, 192–93; – на мел-палеогеновой границе, 192–202; – наземных улиток, 201;– обитателей моря, 193; – от абиотических факторов, 186, 195, 199; – от биотических факторов, 199, 202;– растений на мел-палеогеновой границе, 194–95; – проблемы, связанные с оценкой, 221–23;– фоновые, 186, 192, 202вяз, 36
гадрозавры, 29, 30, 45, 85; – атакованные мокрецами, 110; – атакованные мошками, 127–29; – в палеоцене, 198;– шкура, 104, 106галлицы, 3C, 35, 51гарудимимиды, 31, 45, 80геккон, 35, 44, 48гельминты/глисты, 147–56геохронологическая шкала, 9гигантские травоядные, 49гинкго, 23, 32, 37, 40, 47, 51, 70; – в меловой период, 24;– как пища динозавров, 50; – как пища насекомых, 50гипсилофодонты: поедающие саговники, 51глазные черви, 134, 150, 152головоногие моллюски: на границе мела и палеогена, 193–94голландская болезнь вязов, 66голодание: как фактор, вызывающий болезни, 184голосеменные, 55Гондвана, массивы суши, 18горные сверчки, 53; – как пища динозавров, 95градуалисты, 192гребляки: как пища динозавров, 96грибные комарики, в навозе, 86грибы, 12D, 39, 178; – поедаемые динозаврами, 54; – на араукариевых, 68грибы/грибки, 13D, 27, 54, 89; – в бирманском янтаре, 12A, 12D; – влияние на ключевые виды экосистем, 195–96; – вызывающие заболевания растений, 66, 67; – как возбудители болезней насекомых, 170;– эволюция, 177–78;– поражающие араукарии, 64–65грибы-дождевики, 24, 27, 54гусеницы, 37, 41, 50, 53, 56
двукрылые: в меловой период, 213Дезовиц, Роберт, 200дейнонихозавры, 30, 31Деканские траппы, 198; – и излияние базальтов, 200дереломины (долгоносики), 60детритофаги, 89–90диапауза: у насекомых, 189динозавры, 2, 8, 46, 62;– аэронавигационные способности, 190–91; – в араукариевом лесу, 46; – в меловой период, 28; – в палеоцене, 198; – в юрский период, 28; – вымирание, 197–198; – как представители К-стратегии, 191; – количество скелетов, 9; – конкурирующие с насекомыми, 5, 50–54; – копролиты, 85, 175; – кости, 15; – многообразие паразитов, 183; – плотоядные типы, 31; – поедающие насекомых, 5, 94–95; – продолжительность существования видов, 28; – растительноядные типы, 29; – типы чешуи, 104, 105–8; – трупы, 81; – факторы, влияющие на выживание, 219–20;– ярусы для кормления, 45 диплодоциды, 29, 45, 47; – питание листвой араукариевых, 52Додсон, Питер, 28долгоносики, 5E, 32, 33, 50–52долгоносики-цветожилы, 33, 50, 59древовидные папоротники, 141дриозавриды, 29, 45дромеозавры, 30, 31, 32; – в палеоцене, 198;– питание муравьями, 99