Становление Европы. Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры (950—1350 гг.)
Шрифт:
О Реконкисте см.: Derek W. Lomax, The Reconguest of Spain (London, 1978); Charles J. Bishko, ‘The Spanish and Portuguese Reconguest, 1095— 1492’, in Kenneth M. Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955—89} 3: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, ed. Harry W. Hazard, pp. 396—456; Angus MacKay, Spam m (he Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000—1500 (London, 1977), pp. 1—78; подробности истории отдельных епархий см.: Diccionario de historia eclesiastica de Espana, ed. Quintin Aldea Vaquero et al. (4 vols., Madrid, 1972—5).
10 Privilegios reales
11 De expugnatione Lyxbonensi: The Conquest of Lisbon, ed. and tr. Charles W. David (New York, 1936), pp. 178—80 and n. 5.
12 Primera cronica general de Espana 1129, ed. Ramon Menendez Pidal (2 vols., Madrid, 1955), 2, p. 769.
13 Об истории латинской церкви Восточного Средиземноморья см.: Bernard Hamilton, The latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church (London, 1980); Hans Eberhard Mayer, Bistumer, Kloster nnd Stifte im Konigreich Jerusalem (MGH, Schriften 26, Stuttgart, 1977), part 1; Jean Richard, “The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States’, in Kenneth M. Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955—89) 5: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, ed. Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard, pp. 193—250; Giorgio Fedalto, La Chiesa Latino in Oriente (2nd ed., 3 vols., Verona, 1981); RL. Wolff, ‘The Organization of the Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople, 1204—1261’, Traditio 6 (1948), pp. 33—60.
14 Об Афинской церкви см.: Innocent III, 14 July 1208, Sacrosancta Romano ecclesia, Po. 3456; Registrum sive epistolae 11.113, PL 214—16, at 215, col. 1433, см.: Jean Longnon, ‘Lrorganisation de 1’eglise d’Athenes par Innocent III’, in Memorial Louis Petit: Melanges d’histoire et d’archeologie byzantines (Archives de I’Orient Chretien 1, Bucharest, 1948), pp. 336—46; Leo Santifaller, Beitrage zur Geschichte des Lateinischen Patriarchats von Konstantinopel (1204—1261) und der venezianischen Urkunden (Weimar, 1938), pp. 130—40; G.L.F. Tafel and G.M, Thomas (eds.), Urkunden zur alteren Handels und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig (3 vols., Fontes гегшп Austriacarum II, 12—14, Vienna, 1856-7) 2, p. 101, no. 209.
15 О епархиях Прибалтики см.: Petersohn, Der sudliche Ostseeraum; R.Bartlett, ‘The Conversion of a Pagan Society in the Middle Ages’, History 70 (1985), pp. 185—201; Karl Jordan, Die Bistumsgrundungen Heinrichs des Lowen (MGH, Schriften 3, Leipzig, 1939); Eric Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (London, 1980).
*6 Об Ордене меченосцев см.: Friedrich Benninghoven, Der Order der Schwertbruder {Cologne and Graz, 1965). О Тевтонских рыцарях имеется обширная литература, одним из добротных последних исследований является: Hartmut Boockrnann, Der Deutsche Orden (Munich, 1981).
17 Notker: Gesta Karoli 1.10, ed. Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur karolingischen Reichsgeschichte 3 (AO7, Darmstadt, 1960), pp. 321—427, at pp. 334—6.
18 Tota latinitas’: Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 12,43, ed. Chibnall, 6, p. 364.
19 Об истории Ирландии XII—XIII веков см.: Robin Frame, Colonial Ireland 1169—1369 (Dublin, 1981); idem. The Political Development of the British Isles 1100—1400 (Oxford, 1990); AJ. Otway-Ruthven, A History of Medieval Ireland (2nd ed., London, 1980); RBartlett, ‘Colonial Aristocracies of the High Middle Ages’, in Robert Bartlett and Angus MacKay (eds.). Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), pp. 23—47.
20 Vita sancti Malachiae 8.16, in J. Leclerq and H.M. Rochais (eds.), Opera 3 (Rome, 1963), pp. 295—378, at p. 325.
21 ibid. 8.17, ed. Leclerq and Rochais, p. 326;
22 Song of Dermot and the Earl, lines 431—5, ed. and tr. Goddard H. Orpen (Oxford, 1892), p. 34.
23 Walter Bower, Scotichronicon 12.27, ed. D.E.R. Watt, 6 (Aberdeen, 1991), p. 388 (Remonstrance of 1317—18).
24 Bernard, Vita sancti Malachiae 8.16, ed. Leclerq and Rochais, p. 325.
25 Цит. no kh,: Chanson de Roland, laisse 72, line 899, ed. F. Whitehead (Oxford, 1942), p. 27.
26 ]ohn of Salisbury, Letters, 1: The Early Letters (1153-61), ed. W.J. Mil-lor, H.E. Butler and C.N.L Brooke (London, etc., 1955), no. 87, p. 135.
27 Schlesisches UB, ed. Heinrich Appelt and Winfried Irgang (4 vols. to date, Graz, Cologne and Vienna, 1963- ), 1, no. 11, pp. 8—9 (1143-5).
Глава 2
1 Philip of Novara (Philippe de Navarre), Les quatres ages de 1’homme 1.16, ed. Marcel de Freville (Paris, 1888), p. 11.
2 О роде Жуанвилей см.: Henri-Francois Delaborde, Jean de Joinville et les seigneurs de Joinvule (Paris, 1894)
3 Jean de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis XXXVI (167), ed. Natalis de Wailly (Paris, 1874), p. 92.
4 Calendar of the Gormanston Register, ed. James Mills and M.J. McEn-ery (Dublin, 1916), p. 182.
5 Joinville, Histoire, ed. de Wailly, p. 545.
6 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968-80), indices, s.v. ‘Grandmesml’; генеалог, древо — ibid. 2, p. 370; Marjorie Chibnall, The World of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford, 1984), p. 227; Leon-Robert Menager, ‘Inventaire des families normandes et frangues emigrees en Italie meridionale et en Sicile (Xle-XIIe siecles)’, in Roberto il Guiscard e il suo tempo (Fonti e studi del Corpus membranarum
346
Яримечания
Примечания
347
italicarum. Centra di studi normarmo-suevi. Universita degli studi di Ban, Rome, 1975), pp. 259-387, at pp. 316-18.
7 Qrderic Vitalis, Historic ecclesiastica 3, ed. Chibnall, 2, p. 94.
8 ‘Funambuli’: Gesta Francorum 9.23, ed. and tr. Rosalind Hill {London, 1962), p. 56; Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia jerosolimitana, RHC, Occ. 4, pp. 1—111, at pp. 64—5.
9 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 8.3, ed. Chibnall, 4, pp. 138-40.
10 О Роберте Рудланском см.: Domesday Book, ed. Abraham Parley (2 vols., London, 1783), 1, fol. 269; map in H.C. Darby, Domesday England (Cambridge, 1977), p. 332, fig. Ill; Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 30—31, 82—3; John Le Patourel, The Norman Empire (Oxford, 1976), pp, 62—3, 312—14.
11 О Сурдевалях см.: Domesday Book 1, fols. 298, 305—8, 373; Lewis
C. Loyd, The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, ed. C,T. Clay and
D. C. Douglas (Harleian Society Publications 103, 1951), p. 99; Menager, ‘Inventaire des families normandes1, p. 346; Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hubert Hall (3 vols., RS, 1896), 2, p. 602; Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), nos.106, 349—50, pp. 92, 302—4.