Заблуждения толпы

Бернстайн Уильям Дж.

792. См.: Jean-Pierre Filiu, Apocalypse in Islam, trans. M. B. Devoise (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011), 14; и Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 16.

793. См.: Cook, Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic, p. 6–13.

794. См.: William McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse (New York: St Martin’s Press, 2015), p. 23.

795. Там же, p. 26.

796. См.: Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 7.

797. См.: Cook, Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic, p. 95–97.

798.

См.: Thomas Lippman, Inside the Mirage (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004), p. 220; Bruce Riedel, Kings and Presidents (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2018), p. 50; и Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 23, 33.

799. См.: Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 117.

800. Cм.: Filiu, 14; и Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 8, 50–52.

801. См.: Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 8–11; Filiu, p. xi, 11–18.

802. См.: Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 232–233.

803. Цит. по: Gorenberg, 188.

804. Там же, 191.

805. См.: Filiu, p. 83–94, quote 86; и Cook, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, p. 64, 68.

806. Личная беседа с Жаном-Пьером Филью.

807. См.: Filiu, p. 140.

808. См.: Filiu, p. 62–63.

809. См.: Edward Mortimer, Faith and Power (New York: Vintage Books, 1982), p. 76–79.

810. Cм.: Hilaire Belloc, The Modern Traveler (London: Edward Arnold, 1898), p. 41.

811. См.: Robert Lacey, Inside the Kingdom (New York: Viking Press, 2009), p. 15–16.

812. Там же, p. 3.

813. См.: Thomas Hegghammer and Stephane Lacroix, “Rejectionist Islamism in Saudi Arabia: The Story of Juyahman al – ‘Utaybi Revisited,” International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 39 (2007): 104–106; и Yaroslav Trofimov, The Siege of Mecca (New York: Doubleday, 2007), p. 11–28.

814. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 106–109.

815. См.: Trofimov, p. 20–49.

816. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 108–110.

817. См.: Filiu, p. 16.

818. См.: Lacey, p. 21.

819. См.: Trofimov, p. 51.

820. Подробное описание писем: Joseph A. Kechichian, “Islamic Revivalism and Change in Saudi Arabia: Juhayman Al’Utaybl’s ‘Letters’ to the Saudi People,” The Muslim World No l, p. 80, No. 1 (January 1990): p. 9–15. Автор принижает эсхатологическое содержание переписки и делает вывод, что в письмах обличается коррупция правящего режима и совета улемов, а также самого бен База. Также утверждается, что Кахтани не провозглашали Махди при захвате мечети, что бы ни говорили другие очевидцы.

821. См.: Lacey, p. 22–23.

822. См.: Trofimov, p. 170–172.

823. См.: Trofimov, p. 68–255; и Kechichian, p. 1–8.

824. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 109–112.

825. Там

же, p. 114.

826. Там же, p. 29, 248–249.

827. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 50–51, 196nl2.

828. См.: David Cook, “Abu Musa’b al-Suri and Abu Musa’b al-Zarqawi: The Apocalyptic Theorist and the Apocalyptic Practitioner,” доклад, цитируется с разрешения автора. Также см.: Cook, “Fighting to Create a Just State: Apocalypticism in Radical Muslim Discourse,” in Sohail H. Hashimi, Ed., Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 374.

829. См.: Dexter Filkins et al., “How Surveillance and Betrayal Led to a Hunt’s End,” The New York Times, June 9, 2006.

830. Cм.: Steve Coll, The Bin Ladens (New York: The Penguin Press, 2008), p. 12–15, 137–152, 252–256.

831. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 66.

832. См.: Trofimov, p. 161.

833. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 10–22.

834. См.: Pew Research Center, “The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity,” p. 57,– muslims-full-report.pdf.

835. Там же.

836. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 32.

837. Там же, p. 32–42.

838. См.: Cole Bunzel, From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State (Washington, DC: Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings, 2015), p. 22–23.

839. См.: Daniel Kimmage and Kathleen Ridolfo, Iraqi Insurgent Media (Washington, DC: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2007), p. 4–5.

840. Ibid., p. 27–29, 70–71.

841. См.: Anwar al-Awlaki, “Anwar Nasser Aulaqi, досье ФБР:Aulaqi%2010_djvu.txt, дата обращения 06.06.2018.

842. ФБР транслитерировало это имя по-своему.

843. См.: Hugh Macleod, “YouTube Islamist: how Anwar al-Awlaki became al– Qaeda’s link to local terror,” The Guardian, May 7, 2010.

844. См.: Eric Schmitt, “U. S. Commando Killed in Yemen in Trump’s First Counterterrorism Operation,” The New York Times, January 29, 2017; Charlie Savage, “Court Releases Large Parts of Memo Approving Killing of American in Yemen,” The New York Times, June 23, 2014; Mark Mazetti et al., “Two-Year Manhunt Led to Killing of Awlaki in Yemen, The New York Times, September 30, 2011; and McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, 60.

845. См.: Martin Chulov, “ISIS: the inside story,” The Guardian, December 11,2014; Janine di Giovanni, “Who Is ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Baghdadi?” Newsweek, December 8, 2014; and William McCants, “The Believer,” Brookings Essay (September 1, 2015),дата обращения 08.06.2018.

846. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 85–98.

847. См.: David Remnick, “Going the Distance: On and off the road with Barack Obama,” The New Yorker, January 27, 2014.

848. См.:дата обращения 06.09.2019.