Злой рок. Политика катастроф
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510
Frank M. Snowden, Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019), p. 70.
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511
See John Henderson, Florence Under Siege: Surviving Plague in an Early Modern City (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019).
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512
Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale».
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513
Около 46 метров.
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514
Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen, or Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East (New York: D. Appleton, 1899 [1844]), p. 1.
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515
A. Wess Mitchell and Charles Ingrao,
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516
Simon Schama, «Plague Time: Simon Schama on What History Tells Us», Financial Times, April 10, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/279dee4a-740b-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca.
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517
Norman Howard-Jones, «Fracastoro and Henle: A Re-Appraisal of Their Contribution to the Concept of Communicable
Diseases», Medical History 21, no. 1 (1977), pp. 61–68, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300037170; V. Nutton, «The Reception of Fracastoro’s Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell Among Thorns?» Osiris 6 (1990), pp. 196–234.
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518
Ferguson, Empire, p. 9.
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519
Cary P. Gross and Kent A. Sepkowitz, «The Myth of the Medical Breakthrough: Smallpox, Vaccination, and Jenner Reconsidered», International Journal of Infectious Disease 3 (1998), pp. 54–60; S. Riedel, «Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination», Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18 (2005), pp. 21–25.
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520
John D. Burton, «‘The Awful Judgements of God upon the Land’: Smallpox in Colonial Cambridge, Massachusetts», New England Quarterly 74, no. 3, (2001), pp. 495–506. См. также: Elizabeth A. Fenn, Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82 (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002).
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521
Gross and Sepkowitz, «Myth of the Medical Breakthrough», p. 57.
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522
Burton,
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523
Edward Edwardes, A Concise History of Small-pox and Vaccination in Europe (London: H. K. Lewis, 1902).
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524
Charles E. Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 66f.
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525
Dona Schneider and David E. Lilienfeld, «History and Scope of Epidemiology», in Lilienfeld’s Foundations of Epidemiology, 4th ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 1-53.
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526
V. Curtis, «Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene», Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 61 (2007), pp. 660-64; M. Best and D. Neuhauser, «Ignaz Semmelweis and the Birth of Infection Control», Quality and Safety in Health Care 13 (2004), pp. 233–234; K. Codell Carter, «Ignaz Semmelweis, Carl Mayrhofer, and the Rise of Germ Theory», Medical History 29 (1985), pp. 33–53; K. Codell Carter, «Koch’s Postulates in Relation to the Work of Jacob Henle and Edwin Klebs», Medical History 29 (1985), pp. 353–374.
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527
Muhammad H. Zaman, Biography of Resistance: The Epic Battle between People and Pathogens (New York: HarperWave, 2020).
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528
Sheldon Watts, Epidemics and History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997), p. xii.
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529
A. Lustig and A. J. Levine, «One Hundred Years of Virology», Journal of Virology 66, no. 2 (1992), pp. 4629–4631.
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530
J. Erin Staples and Thomas P. Monath, «Yellow Fever: 100 Years of Discovery», Journal of the American Medical Association 300, no. 8, (2008), pp. 960–962.
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531
J. Gordon Frierson, «The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History», Yale Journal of Biological Medicine 83, no. 2 (June 2010), pp. 77–85.
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532
Ferguson, Civilization, p. 147.
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533
Ferguson, Civilization, pp. 169f., 174.
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534
Frierson, «Yellow Fever Vaccine».
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535
McGrew, «First Cholera Epidemic», p. 72.
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536
Theodore H. Friedgut, «Labor Violence and Regime Brutality in Tsarist Russia: The Iuzovka Cholera Riots of 1892», Slavic Review 46, no. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 245–265.