Злой рок. Политика катастроф

Фергюсон Ниал

Вернуться

429

Mark Bailey, «After the Black Death: Society, Economy and the Law in Fourteenth-Century England», James Ford Lectures, 2019, Lecture 1: «Old Problems, New Approaches», https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-old-problems-new-approaches.

Вернуться

430

Mark Bailey, «After the Black Death», Lecture 2: «Reaction and Regulation», https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-reaction-and-regulation.

Вернуться

431

N. C. Stenseth et al.,

«Plague Dynamics Are Driven by Climate Variation», PNAS 103, no. 35 (2006), pp. 13110-13115.

Вернуться

432

Mark R. Welford and Brian H. Bossak, «Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis– Variant Diseases», PLOS One 4, no. 12 (2009), pp. 1–6.

Вернуться

433

Stenseth et al., «Plague Dynamics».

Вернуться

434

Stenseth et al., «Plague Dynamics». См. также: Ayyadurai et al., «Body Lice.»

Вернуться

435

Ferguson, Square and the Tower, p. 431.

Вернуться

436

Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale.» См. также: Mark Koyama, Remi Jedwab, and Noel Johnson, «Pandemics, Places, and Populations: Evidence from the Black Death», Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 13523 (2019).

Вернуться

437

Maarten Bosker, Steven Brakman, Harry Garretsen, Herman De Jong, and Marc Schramm, «Ports, Plagues and Politics: Explaining Italian City Growth 1300–1861», European Review of Economic History 12, no. 1 (2008), pp. 97-131, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1361491608002128.

Вернуться

438

Ricardo A. Olea and George Christakos. «Duration of Urban Mortality for the 14th-century Black Death Epidemic», Human Biology 77, no. 3 (2005), pp. 291–303, https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051.

Вернуться

439

Jose M. Gomez and Miguel Verdu, «Network Theory May Explain the Vulnerability of Medieval Human Settlements to the Black Death Pandemic», Nature Scientific Reports, March 6, 2017, https://www.nature.com/articles/srep43467.

Вернуться

440

Oscar Jorda, Sanjay R. Singh, and Alan M. Taylor, «Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics», Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 202009 (March 2020).

Вернуться

441

Gregory Clark, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007). См. также: Paul Schmelzing, «Eight Centuries of Global Real Rates, RG, and the ‘Suprasecular Decline’, 1311–2018» (PhD diss., Harvard University, August 2019).

Вернуться

442

Mark Bailey, «A Mystery Within an Enigma: The Economy, 1355–1375», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 3, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lecturesamystery-withinanenigma-the-economy-135575.

Вернуться

443

Mark Bailey,

«The End of Serfdom and the Rise of the West», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 6. https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-the-endofserfdom-and-the-riseofthe-west.

Вернуться

444

Mark Bailey, «Injustice and Revolt», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 4, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lectures-injustice-and-revolt.

Вернуться

445

Mark Bailey, «A New Equilibrium», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 5, https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/event/the-james-ford-lecturesanew-equilibriumc.1375–1400.

Вернуться

446

Bailey, «The End of Serfdom», Ford Lectures 2019, Lecture 6.

Вернуться

447

Alexander Lee, «What Machiavelli Knew About Pandemics», New Statesman, June 3, 2020, https://www.newstatesman.com/2020/06/what-machiavelli-knew-about-pandemics; Eleanor Russell and Martin Parker, «How Pandemics Past and Present Fuel the Rise of Mega-Corporations», The Conversation, June 3, 2020, https://theconversation.com/how-pandemics-past-and-present-fuel-the-riseofmega-corporations-137732; Paula Findlen, «What Would Boccaccio Say About COVID-19?», Boston Review, April 24, 2020, http://bostonreview.net/arts-society/paula-findlen-what-would-boccaccio-say-about-covid19.

Вернуться

448

Richard Trexler, Public Life in Renaissance Florence (New York: Academic Press, 1980), p. 362.

Вернуться

449

Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961 [1957]), pp. 132f.

Вернуться

450

Nico Voigtlander and Hans-Joachim Voth, «Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany», Quarterly Journal of Economics 127, no. 3 (August 2012), pp. 1339–1392, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23251987.

Вернуться

451

Samuel K. Cohn Jr., «The Black Death and the Burning of Jews», Past and Present 196 (August 2007), pp. 3-36.

Вернуться

452

Cohn, «The Black Death», pp. 87, 136–140.

Вернуться

453

M. W. Flinn, «Plague in Europe and the Mediterranean Countries», Journal of European Economic History 8, no. 1 (1979), pp. 134–147.

Вернуться

454