Исламское государство. Армия террора

Вайс Майкл

24 Richard Spencer, «Al-Qaeda-Linked Rebels Apologise After Cutting Off Head of Wrong Person» The Telegraph, November 14, 2013, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/mid-dleeast/syria/10449815/Al-Qaeda-linked-rebels-apologise-after-cutting-off-head-of-wrong-person.html.

25 «Rule of Terror: Living Under ISIS in Syria» Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, United Nations, November 14, 2014, www.ohchr. org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoISyria/HRC_CRP_ ISIS_14Nov2014.pdf.

26 Tareq al-Abed,

«The Impending Battle Between FSA, Islamic State of Iraq and Syria» Al-Monitor, July 31, 2013, www.al-monitor. com/pulse/security/2013/07/syria-possible-battle-fsa-islamic-state-iraq-syria.html.

27 Lauren Williams, «Islamist Militants Drive Free Syrian Army Out of Raqqa» The Daily Star Lebanon, August 15,2013, www.dailys-tar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-15/227444-islamist-militants-drive-free-syrian-army-out-of-raqqa.ashx.

28 Там же.

29 Michael Weiss, «Has Sahwa Hit the Fan in Syria?» NOW Lebanon, January 8, 2014, now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentaryanaly-sis/529244-has-sahwa-hit-the-fan-in-syria.

30 Там же.

31 Там же.

32 Там же.

33 Там же.

34 Там же.

35 Там же.

36 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, январь 2015 г.

37 Там же.

38 Там же.

39 Там же.

40 Там же.

41 Там же.

42 Richard Barrett, «The Islamic State» The Soufan Group, November 2014, soufangroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TSG-The-Islamic-State-Novl4.pdf.

43 Yossef Bodansky, «The Sochi Olympics Terror Threat has Links to Camps in Syria that are Supported by the US» World Tribune, January 24,2014, www.worldtribune.com/2014/01/24/the-sochi-olympics-terror-threat-has-links-to-camps-in-syria-that-are-supported-by-the-u-s.

44 Liz Sly, «Al-Qaeda Disavows Any Ties with Radical Islamist ISIS Group in Syria, Iraq» Washington Post, February 3, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/al-qaeda-disavows-any-ties-with-radical-islamist-isis-group-in-syria-iraq/2014/02/03/2c9afc3a-8cef-lle3-98ab-fe5228217bdl_ story.html.

45 Abu Bakr al Haj Ali, «Abu Maria: The Nusra Leader Behind the Split with IS in Syria?» Middle East Eye, November 14, 2014, www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/changes-jabhat-al-nusra-indicate-changes-entire-battlefield-1875666927.

46 Nibras Kazimi, «The Caliphate Attempted» Hudson Institute, July 1, 2008, www.hudson.org/research/9854-the-caliphate-attempted-zarqawi-s-ideological-heirs-their-choice-for-a-caliph-and-the-collapse-of-their-self-styled-islamic-state-of-iraq.

47 «Syria: Countrywide Conflict Report #4» The Carter Center, September 11, 2014, www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/con-flict_resolution/syria-conflict/NationwideUpdate-Sept-18-2014. pdf.

48 Kyle Orton,

«The Assad Regime’s Collusion with ISIS and al-Qaeda: Assessing the Evidence» The Syrian Intifada blog, March 24, 2014, kyleortonl991.wordpress.com/2014/03/24/assess-ing-the-evidence-of-collusion-between-the-assad-regime-and-the-wahhabi-j ihadists-part-1.

49 Michael Weiss, «Trust Iran Only as Far as You Can Throw It» Foreign Policy, June 23,2014, foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/23/trust-iran-only-as-far-as-you-can-throw-it.

50 Там же.

51 Ruth Sherlock. «Syria’s Assad Accused of Boosting al-Qaeda with Secret Oil Deals» The Telegraph, January 20, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/ 10585391/Syrias-Assad-accused-of-boosting-al-Qaeda-with-secret-oil-deals.html.

52 Frederic C. Hof, «Syria: Should the West Work with Assad?» Atlantic Council, July 10,2014, www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/mena-source/syria-should-the-west-work-with-assad.

Глава 13

1 William D. Wunderle, A Manual for American Servicemen in the Arab Middle East: Using Cultural Understanding to Defeat Adversaries and Win the Peace (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2013).

2 Carole A. O’Leary and Nicholas A. Heras, «Syrian Tribal Networks and their Implications for the Syrian Uprising» The Jamestown Foundation, June 1, 2012, www.jamestown.org/single/7no_ cache = 1 &tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=39452.

3 YouTube video, 7:28, posted by Shaam Network S.N. N., April 1, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4wwlxUrHMs.

4 Nasser Al-Ayed, «Jihadists and Syrian Tribes» Global Arab Network, November 6, 2014, www.globalarabnetwork.com/stud-ies/13181-2014-11-06-11-53-28.

5 Peter Neumann, «Suspects into Collaborators» London Review of Books, Vol. 36, No. 7, Apil 3,2014, www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n07/peter-neumann/suspects-into-collaborators.

6 Karen Leigh, «In Deir Ezzor, ISIS Divides and Conquers Rebel Groups» Syria Deeply, August 11, 2014, www.syriadeeply. org/articles/2014/08/5930/deir-ezzor-isis-divides-conquers-rebel-groups.

7 Интервью с Ваелем Иссамом, ноябрь 2014 г.

Глава 14

1 Martin Chulov, «Isis Fighters Surround Syrian Airbase in Rapid Drive to Recapture Lost Territory» The Guardian, August 22,

2014, www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/22/isis-syria-airbase-tabqa.

2 «ISIS Take over Syria Army Base, Behead Soldiers: Activists» The Daily Star Lebanon, July 26, 2014, www.dailystar.com. lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jul-26/265226-85-syria-troops-killed-in-jihadist-advance-activists.ashx.