Исламское государство. Армия террора
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24 Famaz Fassihi, Jay Solomon, and Sam Dagher, «Iranians Dial Up Presence in Syria» Wall Street Journal, September 16,2013, www.wsj.com/arti-cles/SB10001424127887323864604579067382861808984.
25 Там же.
26 Michael Weiss, «Rise of the Militias» NOW Lebanon, May 21, 2013, now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentaryanalysis/rise-of-the-militias.
27 «No One’s Left» Human Rights Watch, September 13,2013, www. hrw.org/reports/2013/09/13/no-one-s-left-O.
28 Filkins, 2013.
29 Farnaz Fassihi and Jay Solomon,
30 Will Fulton, Joseph Holliday, and Sam Wyer, Iranian Strategy in Syria, AEI’s Critical Threats Project & Institute for the Study of War, May 2013, www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Ira-nianStrategyinSyria-lMAY.pdf.
31 Там же.
32 Karim Sadjadpour, «Iran: Syria’s Lone Regional Ally» Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, June 9, 2014, carnegieen-dowment.org/2014/06/09/syria-s-lone-regional-ally-iran.
33 «Administration Takes Additional Steps to Hold the Government of Syria Accountable for Violent Repression Against the Syrian People» US Department of the Treasury, May 18, 2011, www. treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tgll81.aspx.
34 Michael R. Gordon, «US Presses Iraq on Iranian Planes Thought to Carry Arms to Syria» New York Times, September 5, 2012, www. nytimes.com/2012/09/06/world/middleeast/us-presses-iraq-on-iranian-planes-thought-to-carry-arms-to-syria.html.
35 Там же.
36 Arash Karami, «Iran News Site Profiles Head of Iraq’s Badr Organization» Al-Monitor, November 13, 2014, www.al-monitor. com/pulse/originals/2014/ll/iran-news-site-profiles-badr-org.html.
37 William Booth, «Israeli Study of Foreign Fighters in Syria Suggests Shiites May Outnumber Sunnis» Washington Post, January 2, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/world-views/wp/2014/01/02/israeli-study-of-foreign-fighters-in-syria-suggests-shiites-may-outnumber-sunnis.
38 Phillip Smyth, «From Karbala to Sayyida Zaynab: Iraqi Fighters in Syria’s Shi’a Militias» Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, August 27, 2013, www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/from-karbala-to-sayyida-zaynab-iraqi-fighters-in-syrias-shia-militias.
39 Suadad al-Salhy, «Iraqi Shi’ite Militants Fight for Syria’s Assad» Reuters, October 16, 2012, www.reuters.com/arti-cle / 2012/10/16 / us-syria-crisis-iraq-militias-idUS-BRE89F0PX20121016.
40 Phillip Smyth, «Breaking Badr, The New Season: Confirmation of the Badr Organization’s Involvement in Syria» Jihadology blog, August 12, 2013, jihadology.net/2013/08/12/hizballah-caval-cade-breaking-badr-the-new-season-confirmation-of-the-badr-organizations-involvement-in-syria.
41 Farnaz Fassihi, «Iran Pays Afghans to Fight for Assad» Wall Street Journal, May 22, 2014, www.wsj.com/arti-cles/SB10001424052702304908304579564161508613846.
42 Nick Paton Walsh, «’Afghan’ in Syria: Iranians Pay Us to Fight for Assad» CNN, October 31, 2014, www.cnn. com/2014/10/31/world/meast/syria-afghan-fighter.
43 Martin Chulov,
44 Mona Alami, «Hezbollah Fighter Details Opsin Qusayr» NOW Lebanon, June 4,2013, now.mmedia.me/lb/en/interviews/hezbol-lahfighter-details-ops-in-qusayr.
45 Martin Chulov and Mona Mahmood, «Syrian Sunnies Fear Assad Regime Wants to ‘Ethnically Cleanse’ Alawite Heartland» The Guardian, July 22, 2013, www.theguardian. com/world/2013/jul/22/syria-sunnis-fear-alawite-ethnic-cleansing.
46 Andrew Gilligan, «Assad: Challenge Syria at Your Peril» The Telegraph, October 29, 2011, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world-news /middleeast /syria /885 7898 / Assad-challenge-Syria-at-your-peril.html.
47 Wyatt Andrews, «Clinton: Arming Syrian Rebels Could Help al Qaeda» CBS News, February 27, 2012, www.cbsnews. com/news/clinton-arming-syrian-rebels-could-help-al-qaeda.
48 Glenn Kessler, «Are Syrian Opposition Fighters, ‘Former Farmers or Teachers or Pharmacists’?» Washington Post, June 26, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/wp/2014/06/26/are-syrian-opposition-fighters-for-mer-farmers-or-teachers-or-pharmacists.
49 Frederic Hof, «Saving Syria is No ‘Fantasy,’» Politico, August 11, 2014, www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/08/mr-presi-dent-saving-syria-is-no-fantasy-109923.html.
50 «Assad Orders New Syrian Amnesty» MJazeera, June 21,2011, www. aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/2011621944198405. html.
51 Mohammed Habash, «Radicals Are Assad’s Best Friends» The National, January 1,2014, www.thenational.ae/thenationalcon-versation/comment/radicals-are-assads-best-friends.
52 Joshua Landis, «Syria’s Top Five Insurgent Leaders» Syria Comment blog, October 1, 2013, www.joshualandis.com/blog/big-gest-powerful-militia-leaders-syria.
53 Ahmad al-Bahri, «ISIS Restructures Raqqa Under its New Ruling System» Syria Deeply, November 17,2014, www.syriadeeply.org/arti-cles/2014/11/6388/isis-restructures-raqqa-ruling-system.
54 «Designations of Foreign Terrorist Fighters» US Department of State, September 24,2014, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/ 09/232067.htm.
55 Phil Sands, Justin Vela, and Suha Maayeh, «Assad Regime Set Free Extremists from Prison to Fire Up Trouble during Peaceful Uprising» The National, January 21, 2014, www.thenational. ae/world/syria/assad-regime-set-free-extremists-from-prison-to-fire-up-trouble-during-peaceful-uprising.