Исламское государство. Армия террора
Шрифт:
56 Там же.
57 Ruth Sherlock, «Exclusive Interview: Why I Defected from Bashar al-Assad’s Regime, by Former Diplomat Nawaf Fares» The Telegraph, July 14,2012, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world-news /middleeast /syria /9400537/Exclusive-interview-why-I-defected-from-Bashar-al-Assads-regime-by-former-diplomat-Nawaf-Fares.html.
58 Rania Abouzeid, «The Jihad Next Door» Politico, June 23, 2014. www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/al-qaeda-iraq-syria-108214.html.
59
60 Sands et al., 2014.
61 Abouzeid, 2014.
62 Там же.
63 «Extremism Hits Home Stopping the Spread of Terrorism» Per Concordian, Vol. 5, No. 3,2014, www.marshallcenter.org/mcpub-licweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcor-diam/pC_V5N3_en.pdf.
64 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
65 «Full Interview with Abu Mohammad al-Jolani» Internet Archive, posted by Abe Khabbaab (jjr'-fcfarchive. org/details/golan2.
66 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, 2012, azelin.files.wordpress. com/2012/02/dr-ayman-al-elba93awc481hirc4ab-22onward-oh-lions-of-syria22-en.pdf.
67 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, April 26, 2012, worldanalysis. net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2125.
1 Samantha Power, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 244.
2 «Abu Speech: Jihadist Kurds of Halabja Attack Lead „Islamic State“
Kobani», Al-Quds Al-Arabi, October 10, 2014, www. alquds.co.uk/? p=233274.
3 «Kuwaiti Charity Designated for Bankrolling al Qaida Network» US Department of the Treasury, June 13, 2008, www.treasury. gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hpl023.aspx.
4 Salem al-Haj, «Issue: Islamic Tide in Iraq’s Kurdistan File Historical Reading» Al Hiwar, February 7,2014, alhiwarmagazine.blogspot. ae/2014/02/blog-post_5030.html.
5 Jordi Tejel, Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics, and Society (New York: Routledge, 2009), 90,102.
6 «Abu Muslim al-Turkmani: From Iraqi Officer to Slain ISIS Deputy» Al Arabiya News, December 19, 2014, english.alarabiya. net / en /perspective / profiles /2014 /12 /19 / Abu-Muslim-al-Turkmani-From-Iraqi-officer-to-slain-ISIS-deputy.html.
7 Radwan Mortada, «Al-Qaeda Leaks II: Baghdadi Loses His Shadow» Al-Akhbar, January 14, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/18219.
8 Suhaib Anjarini, «The War in Syria: ISIS’s most Succesful Investment Yet» Al-Akhbar, June 11, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/20133.
9 Mortada, 2014.
10 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
11 Anjarini, 2014.
12 Mitchell Prother, «ISIS’s Victories May Win It Recruits from Rival Syrian Rebel Groups» McClatchy DC, June 23, 2014, www. mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/23/231236_isiss-victories-may-win-it-recruits.html.
13
14 «Charter of the Syrian Islamic Front» Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, January 21, 2013, carnegieendowment. org/syriaincrisis /?fa=50831.
15 Joanna Paraszczuk, «Syria: Truce Between ISIS’s Abu Umar al-Shishani & Ahrar ash-Sham on Eastern Front in Aleppo Province, EA Worldview, January 8, 2014, eaworldview. com/2014/01/syria-claimed-truce-abu-umar-al-shishani-ahrar-ash-sham-eastern-front.
16 „1,000-strong Syrian Rebel Brigade Defects to Islamic State“ RT, July 11, 2014, rt.com/news/171952-thousand-strong-defect-islamic-state.
17 Yusra Ahmed, „Nusra Front Suffers Defections to Join Rival ISIS“ Zaman Al Wasl, October 24, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/en/news/7205.html.
18 Ahmed Abazid, „The Muslim Brotherhood and the Confused Position“ Zaman Al Wasl, March 28, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/news/48054.html.
19 Liz Sly, „The Islamic State is Failing at Being a State“ Washington Post, December 25, 2014, www.washingtonpost. com/world/middle_east/the-islamic-state-is-failing-at-being-a-state/2014/12/24/bfbf8962-8092-lle4-b936-f3afab0155a7_ story.html.
20 Ruth Sherlock, „Bodyguard of Syrian Rebel Who Defected to Isil Reveals Secrets of the Jihadist Leadership“ The Telegraph, November 10, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state /11221995 / Bodyguard-of-Syrian-rebel-who-defected-to-Isil-reveals-secrets-of-the-jihadist-leadership.html.
21 Anjarini, 2014.
22 Shiraz Maher, „From Portsmouth to Kobane: The British Jihadis Fighting for Isis“ NewStatesman, November 6, 2014, www. newstatesman.com/2014/10/portsmouth-kobane.
23 „CIA Says IS Numbers Underestimated“ Al Jazeera, September 12, 2014, www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/cia-triples-number-islamic-state-fighters-201491232912623733. html.
24 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
25 Интервью с сирийскими активистами и повстанцами, 2013–2014 гг.
26 Kyle Orton, „What to do About Syria: Sectarianism and the Minorities“ The Syrian Intifada blog, December 24,2014, kyleor-tonl991.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/what-to-do-about-syria-sectarianism-and-the-minorities.