Исламское государство. Армия террора
Шрифт:
34 Там же.
35 Bassem Mroue, «Chechen in Syria a Rising Star in Extremist Group» Associated Press, July 2, 2014, bigstory.ap.org/arti-cle/chechen-syria-rising-star-extremist-group.
36 Akhmeteli, 2014.
37 Mroue, 2014.
38 Joanna Paraszczuk, «The Chechen Leader With a Grudge and the IS Commander with Nine Lives» Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, November 14, 2014, www.rferl.org/content/islamic-state-why-kadyrov-claims-shishani-killed/26692100.html.
39 Mroue, 2014.
40 Nour Malas and Rima Abushakra, «Islamists Seize Airbase Near Aleppo» Wall Street Journal, August 6,2013, www.wsj.com/arti-cles/SB10001424127887323420604578652250872942058.
41 Anne Barnard and Hwaida Saad,
42 Joanna Paraszczuk, «Military Prowess of IS Commander Umar Shishani Called Into Question» Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, November 6, 2014, www.rferl.org/content/umar-shishani-military-prowess-islamic-state/26677545.html.
43 Allan Hall, «One of the Teenage Austrian ‘Poster Girls’ Who Ran Away to Join ISIS Has Been Killed in the Conflict, UN Says» Daily
Mail, December 18, 2014, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/arti-cle-2879272/One-teenage-Austrian-poster-girls-ran-away-join-ISIS-killed-conflict-says.html.
44 «Austria Detains Teenage Girls Who Wanted to Marry ISIS Fighters» NBC News, January 11, 2015, www.nbcnews.com/sto-ryline/isis-terror/austria-detains-teenage-girls-who-wanted-marry-isis-fighters-n284096.
45 «George Orwell Reviews Mein Kampf (1940)» Open Culture, August 19, 2014, www.openculture.com/2014/08/george-orwell-reviews-mein-kampf-1940.html.
1 «Interview With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad» Wall Street Journal, January 31, 2011, www.wsj.com/arti-cles/SB10001424052748703833204576114712441122894.
2 «Syria: Gang Attacks Peaceful Demonstrators; Police Look On» Human Rights Watch, February 3, 2011, www.hrw.org/news/ 2011 /02/03/syria-gang-attacks-peaceful-demonstrators-police-look; Lauren Williams, «Syria Clamps Down on Dissent with Beatings and Arrests» The Guardian, February 24, 2011, www.theguardian. com/world/2011/feb/24/syria-crackdown-protest-arrests-beatings.
3 Molly Hennessy-Fiske, «Syria: Activists Protest Police Beating, Call for Investigation» Los Angeles Times, February 17, 2014, latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/02/syria-activ-ists-protest-police-beating-call-for-investigation.html.
4 Там же.
5 Rania Abouzeid, «The Syrian Style of Repression: Thugs and Lectures» TIME, February 27, 2011, content.time, com/time/world/article/0,8599,2055713,OO.html.
6 Vallejo and Michael Weiss, «Syria Media Briefing: A Chronology of Protest and Repression» The Henry Jackston Society, May 2011, henryjacksonsociety.org/cms/harriercollection-items/Syria+Media+Briefing.pdf.
7 Fergal Keane,
8 Josh Rogin, «Syrian Defector: Assad Poised to Torture and Murder 150,000 More» The Daily Beast, July 31, 2014, www. thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/31/syrian-defector-assad-poised-to-torture-and-murder-150-000-more.html.
9 Josh Rogin, «US: Assad’s ‘Machinery of Death’ Worst Since the Nazis» The Daily Beast, July 7, 2014, www.thedailybeast. com/articles/2014/07/07/u-s-assad-s-machinery-of-death-worst-since-the-nazis. html.
10 «The Syrian regime says, ‘A1 Assad or we’ll burn the country down, ’» YouTube video, 7:24, posted by Tehelka TV, October 30, 2013, www.youtube.com/watch? v=wNBGHaTkgW8.
11 James Reynolds, «Syria Torture Accounts Reinforce Human Rights Concerns» BBC News, July 3, 2012, www.bbc. com/news/world-middle-east-18687422.
12 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
13 Nibras Kazimi, Syria Trough Jihadist Eyes: A Perfect Enemy (Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 2010), 63.
14 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
15 Ruth Sherlock, «Confessions of an Assad ‘Shabiha’ Loyalist: How I Raped and Killed for lb300 a Month» The Telegraph, July 14, 2012, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/mid-dleeast/syria/9400570/Confessions-of-an-Assad-Shabiha-loy-alist-how-I-raped-and-killed-for-300-a-month.html.
16 Stephanie Nebehay, «Most Houla Victims Killed n Summary Executions: UN» Reuters, May 29, 2012, www. reuters.com/article / 2012/05/29/us-syria-un-idUS-BRE84S10020120529.
17 Harriet Alexander and Ruth Sherlock, «The Shabiha: Inside Assad’s Death Squads» The Telegraph, June 2, 2012, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/mid-dleeast/syria/9307411 /The-Shabiha-Inside-Assads-death-squads.html.
18 «Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic» Human Rights Council, 21st Session, August 15, 2012, www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBod-ies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session21/A-HRC-21-50.doc.
19 Chris McGreal, «Houla Massacre: US Accuses Iran of ‘Bragging’ about Its Military Aid to Syria» The Guardian, May 29, 2012, www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/29/houla-massacre-us-accuses-iran.
20 Sam Dagher, «Syria’s Alawite Force Turned Tide for Assad» Wall Street Journal, August 26, 2013, www.wsj.com/arti-cles/SB10001424127887323997004578639903412487708.
21 Axe, 2014.
22 Там же.
23 «Insight: Syrian Government Guerrilla Fighters Being Sent to Iran for Training» Reuters, April 4, 2013, www.reuters. com/article/2013/04/04/us-syria-iran-training-insight-idUS-BRE9330DW20130404.