Клиническая эхокардиография

Шиллер Нелсон

64. Felner J., Churchwell A., Murphy D. Right atrial thromboemboli. Clinical, echocardiographic and pathophysiologic manifestations. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 4:1041, 1984

65. Goldberg S., Pizzarello R., Goldman M., Padmanabhan V. Echocardiographic diagnosis of right atrial thromboembolism resulting in massive embolization. Am. Heart J. 108:1371, 1984

66. Gutman J., Wann Y., Wahr D., Schiller N.B. Normal left atrial function determined by 2-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 51:337, 1983

67. Higgins J.R., Strunk BL., Schiller N.B. Diagnosis of paradoxical embolism with contrast echocardiography. Am. Heart J. 107:375, 1984

68. Keidar S., Grenadier E., Binenboim C., Palant A. Transient right to left atrial shunt detected by contrast echocardiography in the acute stage of pulmonary embolism. J. Clin. Ultrasound. 12:417, 1984

69. Kircher B., Abbott J.A., Pau S., Gould R.G., Himelman R.B., Higgins C.B., Lipton M.J., Schiller N.B. Left atrial volume determination by biplane two-dimensional echocardiography: validation by cine computed tomography. Am. Heart J. 121:864, 1991

70. Kircher B.J., Himelman R.B., Schiller N.B. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am. J. Cardiol. 15, 66:493, 1990

71. Langholz D., Louie E.K., Konstadt S.N., Rao T.L., Scanlon P.J. Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of distinct mechanisms for right to left shunting across a patent foramen ovale in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:1112, 1991

72. Obarski T.P., Salcedo E.E., Castle L.W., Stewart W.J. Spontaneous echo contrast in the left atrium during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Am. Heart J. 120:988, 1990

73. Rosenzweig M.S., Nanda N.C. Two dimensional echocardiographic detection of circulating right atrial thrombi. Am. Heart J. 103:435, 1982

74. Schabelman S., Schiller N.B., Silverman N.H., Ports T.A. Left atrial estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Cath. Cardiovasc. Diagn. 7:165, 1981

75. Simonson J.S., Schiller N.B. Sonospirometry: a new method for noninvasive estimation of mean right atrial pressure based on two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of the inferior vena cava during measured inspiration. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 11:557, 1988

76. Spirito P., Bellotti P., Chiarella F., Spagnolo S., Vecchio C. Right atrial thrombus detected by two-dimensional echocardiography after acute pulmonary embolism. Am. J. Cardiol. 54:467, 1984

77. Starkey I.R., DeBono D.P. Echocardiographic identification of right-sided cardiac intracavitary thromboembolus in massive pulmonary embolism. Circulation 66:1322, 1982

78. Strunk B.L., Cheitlin M.D., Stulbarg M.S., Schiller N.B. Right-to-left interatrial shunting through a patent foramen ovale despite normal intracardiac pressures. Am. J. Cardiol. 60:413, 1987

79. Wann Y., Zatzkis M.A., Schiller N.B. Noninvasive measurement of interatrial conduction time and atrial contraction time. J. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound 3:3, 1984

80. Agatston A., Chengot M., Rao A., Hildner F., Samet P. Doppler diagnosis of valvular aortic stenosis in patients over 60 years of age. Am. J. Cardiol. 56:106, 1985

81. Appleton C.P., Hatle L.K., Nellessen U., Schnittger I., Popp R.L. Flow velocity acceleration in the left ventricle: a useful Doppler echocardiographic sign of hemodynamically significant mitral regurgitation. J. Am. Soc. Echo. 3:35, 1990

82. Becher H., Schlief R. Improved sensitivity of color Doppler by SH U 454. Am. J. Cardiol. 64:374, 1989

83. Blumlein S., Bouchard A., Schiller N.B. et al: Mitral regurgitation quantitation by Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 74:306, 1986.

84. Botvinick E.H., Schiller N.B., Wickramasekaran R., Klausner S., Gertz E. Echocardiographic demonstration of early mitral valve closure in severe aortic insufficiency. Circulation 51:836, 1975.

85. Bouchard A., Yock P.G., Schiller N.B., Blumlein S., Botvinick E.H., Greenberg B., Cheitlin M., Massie B.M. Value of color Doppler estimation of regurgitant volume in patients with chronic aortic insufficiency. Am. Heart J. 117:1099, 1989

86. Carabello B.A. Timing of surgery in mitral and aortic stenosis. Cardiol. Clin. 9:229, 1991

87. Cheitlin M.D. Valvular heart disease: management and intervention. Clinical overview and discussion. Circulation 84(Suppl 3):I-259, 1991

88. Delaye J., Beaune J., Gayet J.L. et al. Current etiology of organic mitral insufficiency in adults. Arch. Mal. Coeur. 76:1072, 1983

89. Diebold B., Touati R., Blanchard D., Colonna G., Guermonprez J.L. Peronneau P., Forman J., Maurice P. Quantitative assessment of tricuspid regurgitation using pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Br. Heart J. 50:443, 1983

90. Fan P.H., Kapur KK., Nanda N.C. Color-guided Doppler echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 12:441, 1988

91. Fioretti P., Roelandt J.R., Bos R.J. et al. Echocardiography in chronic aortic insufficiency. Is valve replacement too late when left ventricular end-systolic dimension reaches 55mm? Circulation 67:216, 1983

92. Fisher E.A., Goldman M.E. Simple, rapid method for quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 63:1375, 1989

93. Forman M.B., Myrd B.F., Oates J.A., Robertson R.M. Two-dimensional echocardiographic features of carcinoid heart disease. Am. Heart J. 107:801, 1984

94. Freed C.R., Schiller N.B. Echocardiographic evaluation of aortic root enlargement in mitral valve prolapse in patients with Marfan's syndrome. West J. Med. 126:87, 1977

95. Hatle L.K. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of mitral stenosis. Cardiol. Clin. 8:233, 1990

96. Hatle L.K., Brubakk A., Tromsdal A., Angelsen B. Noninvasive assessment of pressure drop in mitral stenosis by Doppler ultrasound. Br. Heart J. 40:131, 1978