Клиническая эхокардиография
Шрифт:
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164. Kapur K.K., Fan P., Nanda N.C., Yoganathan A.P., Goyal R.G. Doppler color flow mapping in the evaluation of prosthetic mitral and aortic valve function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 13:1561, 1989
165. Labovitz A.J. Assessment of prosthetic heart valve function by Doppler echocardiography. A decade of experience. Circulation 80:707, 1989
166. Nanda N.C., Cooper J.W., Mahan E.F. 3d, Fan P. Echocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves. Circulation 84(Suppl 3):I-228, 1991
167. Nellessen U., Masuyama T., Appleton C.P., Tye T., Popp R.L. Mitral prosthesis malfunction. Comparative Doppler echocardiographic studies of mitral prostheses before and after replacement. Circulation 79:330, 1989
168. Nellessen U., Schnittger I., Appleton C.P., Masuyama T., Bolger A., Fischell T.A., Tye T., Popp R.L. Transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography and color Doppler flow velocity mapping in the evaluation of cardiac valve prostheses. Circulation 78:848, 1988
169. Mahan E.F. 3d, Nanda N.C. Echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic cardiac valves. Cardiol. Clin. 8:369, 1990
170. Vandenberg B.F., Dellsperger K.C., Chandran K.B., Kerber R.E. Detection, localization, and quantitation of bioprosthetic mitral valve regurgitation. An in vitro two-dimensional color-Doppler flow-mapping study. Circulation 78:529, 1988
171. Weintraub W.S., Clements S.D., Dorney E.R., Corrigan V.E., Cohen C.L., Hendren W.G., Perkins J.V., Jones E.L., Craver J.M. Clinical, echocardiographic, continuous wave and color Doppler evaluation of bioprosthetic cardiac valves in place for more than ten years. Am. J. Cardiol. 65:935, 1990
172. Wernly J.A., Crawford M.H. Choosing a prosthetic heart valve. Cardiol. Clin. 9:329, 1991
173. Barron J.V., Sahn D.J., Valdes-Crux L.M. et al. Clinical utility of two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic techniques for estimating pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratios in children with L to R shunting ASD, VSD and PDA. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 3:169, 1984
174. Child J.S. Echo-Doppler and color flow imaging in congenital heart disease. Cardiol. Clin. 8:289, 1990
175. Friedman D.M., Schmer V., Rutkowski M. Two-dimensional color Doppler in discrete membranous subaortic stenosis. Am. Heart J. 115:688, 1988
176. Hagler D.J., Tajik A.J., Seward J.B., Schaff H.V., Danielson G.K., Puga F.J. Intraoperative two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. A preliminary study for congenital heart disease. J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg. 95:516, 1988
177. Hess L.W., Hess D.B., McCaul J.F., Perry K.G. Fetal echocardiography. Obst. Gyn. Clin. N. Am. 17:41, 1990
178. Kleinman C.S., Huhta J.C., Silverman N.H. Doppler echocardiography in the human fetus. J. Am. Soc. Echo. 1:287, 1988
179. Muhiudeen I.A., Roberson D.A., Silverman N.H., Haas G., Turley K., Cahalan M.K. Intraoperative echocardiography in infants and children with congenital cardiac shunt lesions: transesophageal versus epicardial echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 16:1687, 1990
180. Meyer R.A., Hagler D., Huhta J., Smallhorn J., Snider R., Williams R., Kleinman C., Silverman N.H. Guidelines for physician training in fetal echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography Committee on Physician Training. J. Am. Soc. Echo. 3:1, 1990
181. Perloff J.K. Congenital heart disease in adults. A new cardiovascular subspecialty. Circulation 84:1881, 1991
182. Perloff J.K. Pregnancy and congenital heart disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:340, 1991
183. Perloff J.K., Rosove MH., Child J.S., Wright G.B. Adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease: hematologic management. Ann. Intern. Med. 109:406, 1988
184. Ports T.A., Silverman N.H., Schiller N.B. Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of Ebstein's anomaly. Circulation 58:336, 1978
185. Roberson D.A., Muhiudeen I.A., Silverman N.H., Turley K., Haas G.S., Cahalan M.K. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography of atrioventricular septal defect. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:537, 1991
186. Sahn D.J. Applications of color flow mapping in pediatric cardiology. Cardiol. Clin. 7:255, 1989
187. Sanders S.P., Parness I.A., Colan S.D. Recognition of abnormal connections of coronary arteries with the use of Doppler color flow mapping. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 13:922, 1989
188. Silverman N.H., Schmidt K.G. The current role of Doppler echocardiography in the diagnosis of heart disease in children. Cardiol. Clin. 7:265, 1989
189. Simpson I.A., Sahn D.J., Valdes-Cruz L.M., Chung K.J., Sherman F.S., Swensson R.E. Color Doppler flow mapping in patients with coarctation of the aorta: new observations and improved evaluation with color flow diameter and proximal acceleration as predictors of severity. Circulation 77:736, 1988
190. Swensson R.E., Murillo-Olivas A., Elias W., Bender R., Daily P.O., Sahn D.J. Noninvasive Doppler color flow mapping for detection of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery and for evaluation of surgical repair. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 11:659, 1988
191. Armstrong W.F. Stress echocardiography for detection of coronary artery disease. Circulation 84(Suppl 3):I-43, 1991
192. Armstrong W.F., O'Donnell J., Ryan T., Feigenbaum H. Effect of prior myocardial infarction and extent and location of coronary disease on the accuracy of exercise echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 10:531, 1987