118 исторических миниатюр и 108 авторских текстов на 13 иностранных языках. Сборник
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Dirk es el s'imbolo de hero'ismo, de logro, la superaci'on de obst'aculos insuperables, de la intrepidez.. Logros de la victoria. Simboliza el coraje de la gente de mar.
Es completamente admisible sacar la conclusi'on hipot'etica que la Dirk Navales - como el s'imbolo - comienza con la primera expedici'on alrededor del mundo "Fernando de Magallanes - del Cano - de Espinosa".
En cualquier caso, el DIRK NAVALES, como s'imbolo, es el resultado de los esfuerzos de diferentes personas, diferentes procesos, diferentes eventos.
Lo llamaremos, en particular, a Enrique el Navegante, a primero victorioso la distantes oce'anicos viajes en las carabelas.
18/09/2017 - 19/09/2017
Experimental de traducci'on del ruso al espa~nol: 21.09.2017 15:01
Залесский
XXIV. The tale about conversation between Nicolaus Copernicus and Isaac Newton. (From the Collection "Two Tales of Four Technical Revolutions").
October, 1899.
Nicolaus Copernicus has caused Isaac Newton by phone.
– Hello, Mr. Newton. How is a weather? Does wind fill the sails?
– Good afternoon, mister Copernicus. Excellent weather. The sun shines. Apples fall.
– The theme of my call, Mr. Newton, is the creation of the aviation- and rocket- and open space industries. Your participation in creation of an electrotechnical industry has led to the accumulation of experience and makes very useful discussion and generalization.
In Russia, Mr. Nikolay Zhukovsky and Mr. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky are working actively now.
Experiments, theoretical developments, discussions.
In general, scientific dynamics.
Certain achievements - are results of creation of gentlemеn Alexander Mozhaysky and Vladimir Vernadsky.
Perhaps, in the context of our exchange of views, Mr. Alexander Chizhevsky deserves mention.
Mr Zhukovsky considers himself as a scientist, researcher, Creator of a scientific theory, founder of a scientific-technical school.
But he seems to deliberately avoid the organizational, human risks which are connected with usage of concrete models of aircrafts.
It is possible to recognize it as a right, faithful line of behavior - he has no entrepreneurial experience.
Responsibility for finance and human life - separate, individual task.
Those businessmen who are active in Russia now ... They or are far from science, or - certain vigorous people - not up to the end understand the volume of risks and challenges and difficulties which they could face, having begun mass production of planes and rockets.
Experience and readiness of the Russian business environment for formation of an avia- (air-) and the space- and the rocket industries now, on the border of the XIX-XX centuries, - cause large questions.
Mr. Tsiolkovsky ... Sometimes it seems, that he than more poorly, the more of genius. Romantics and disinterested persons ...
Mr. Tsiolkovsky has made great scientific developments.
Genius! Scientific intuition!
I expect the excellent scientific future for Mr. Sergei Korolev.
There are all grounds to expect from him not only good scientific creativity but also excellent organizational capabilities.
However, neither mister Tsiolkovsky, nor mister Korolev will have no entrepreneurial experience.
Here situation: there are resources, there are knowledge, there are creators of new scientific directions. Question: how to start? And delay - undesirable.
– Indeed, Mr. Copernicus, the creation of the electrotechnical industry has become a fact. One of the evidence - our telephone conversation.
By the way. Remember the Napoleonic Wars, the Continental blockade! The cessation of the importation of fat and candles forced the British people to look for new ways of lighting of apartments and streets (gas for lighting).
And the problem of lighting came to new level, it became object of activity of researchers, scientists, inventors ... The electric bulb illuminated the ways for the world electrification.
Mr Thomas Edison has the necessary energy, great intuition, good stability at risky situations, enough entrepreneurial experience.
"The Book of Faraday's experiments" has been in due time provided to him.
It is clear, that he worked and works not alone.
Certainly, numerous and talented personnel were necessary.
They were directed from Europe: both from Germany, and from Austria-Hungary (for example, from the Military Krajina), and from other countries. The scientific and engineering staff prepared in America have joined in business, have been included in the process of electrification.
A significant part of the young people of the new continent tend to switch from work on farms, sawmills and grocers for highly skilled work in modern buildings of electrotechnical companies.
Financiers, bankers have realized that society is ready to a new type of lighting, to usage of electric motors. Decided to risk money. And made investments.
A power station was built on the Niagara Falls.
I will formulate my assessment of the duration of the period that was required for the emergence of the electrotechnical industry: approximately 10-20 years.