Исламское государство. Армия террора
Шрифт:
9 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 172; Rayburn, Iraq After America, 110-11.
10 Там же.
11 Col. Gary W. Montgomery and Timothy S. McWilliams, eds., Al-Anbar Awakening: From Insurgency to Counterinsurgency in Iraq, 2004–2009, Vol. 2, Marine Corps University Press, 2009, www.marines.mil / Portals /59 / Publications / Al-Anbar%20 Awakening%20Vol%20II_Iraqi%20Perspectives%20%2 °CN%20 10600001200_l.pdf.
12 Monte Morin, «Officer Killed by Suicide Bomb Had High Hopes for Ramadi» Stars and Stripes, January 9, 2006, www.stripes. com/news/officer-killed-by-suicide-bomb-had-high-hopes-for-ramadi-1.43384.
13 Monte Morin,
14 Stephen Biddle, Jeffrey A. Friedman, and Jacob N. Shapiro, «Testing the Surge: Why Did Violence Decline in Iraq in 2007?» International Security, Vol. 37, No. 1, Summer 2012,20.
1 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 119.
2 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 191-92.
3 Kanan Makiya, Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World (New York: Jonathan Cape, 1993).
4 Nada Bakri, «In Lebanon, New Cabinet Is Influenced by Hezbollah» New York Times, June 13, 2011, www.nytimes. com/2011/06/14/world/middleeast/14lebanon. html.
5 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 101.
6 Там же.
7 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 15–17.
8 «Iraqi Miniser’s Son Misses Flight, Forces Plane Back: Airline» Reuters, March 6,2014, www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/06/us-lebanon-iraq-plane-idUSBREA2519B20140306; Rayburn, Iraq After America, 73–75.
9 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, июнь 2014 г.
10 Dexter Filkins, «The Shadow Commander» The New Yorker, September 30, 2013, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/30/the-shadow-commander.
11 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 423.
12 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 313, 351-52.
13 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 151,159; Filkins, 2013.
14 David Axe, «Real E. F. P.: Pocket-Sized Tank Killer» Defense Tech, February 14, 2007, defensetech.org/2007/02/14/real-e-f-p-pocket-sized-tank-killer.
15 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 324-25.
16 «Treasury Targets Key Al-Qa’ida Fuding and Support Network Using Iran as a Critical Transit Point» US Department of the Treasury, July 28, 2011, www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tgl261.aspx.
17 Filkins, 2013.
18 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 140.
19 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 141.
20 Там же.
21 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 146.
22 «Islamic Human Rights Organization Alleges Iraqi Forces Detainee Abuse in Ninewa» Wikileaks, June 16,2005, wikileaks.org/plusd/ cables/05BAGHDAD2547_a.html.
23 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 222.
24 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 221–222.
25 Там же.
26 Gordon 8c Trainor, The Endgame, 185-86.
27 Там же.
28 Edward Wong and John F. Burns, «Iraqi Rift Grows After Discover of Prison, New York Times, November 17, 2005, www.nytimes. com/2005 /11 /17/international/middleeast/17iraq.html.
29 „Testimony of Dr. Matthew Levitt, Fromer-Wexler fellow and director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy“ US House Financial Services Committee, November 13,2014, finan-cialservices.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hhrg-113-ba00-wstate-mlevitt-20141113.pdf.
30
31 US House Financial Services Committee, 2014.
32 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 231; Benjamin Bahney, Howard J. Shatz, Carroll Ganier, Renny McPherson, and Barbara Sude, An Economic Analysis of the Financial Records of al-Qa’ida in Iraq (National Defense Research Institute, 2010), e-book.
33 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 231.
34 US House Financial Services Committee, 2014.
35 „Zawahiri’s Letter to Zarqawi (English Translation)“ Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, October 2013, www.ctc.usma. edu/posts/zawahiris-letter-to-zarqawi-english-translation-2.
36 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 104.
37 Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, 2013.
38 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 104.
39 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 103.
40 Ellen Knickmeyer and К. I. Ibrahim, „Bombing Shatters Mosque in Iraq“ Washington Post, February 23, 2006, www.washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/22/AR2006022200454. html.
41 Там же.
42 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 194.
43 Ellen Knickmeyer and Muhanned Saif Aldin, „Tense Calm Prevails as Iraqi Forces Seal Off River Town“ Washington Post, October 18, 2006, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/arti-cle/2006/10/17/AR2006101700254.html; Rayburn, Iraq After America, 120.
44 Joshua Partlow and Saad al-Izzi, „Scores of Sunnis Killed in Baghdad“ Washington Post, July 10,2006, www.washingtonpost.com/ wpdyn/content/article/2006/07/09/AR2006070900139.html; Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 214.
45 Jon Lee Anderson, „Inside the Surge“ The New Yorker, November 19,2007, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/ll/19/inside-the-surge; „Ghazaliya, Baghdad, Iraq“ Google Maps, accessed January 17, 2015, www.google.com/maps/place/Ghazaliyah, +Baghdad, +Iraq/@34.0092759,43.8541015,9z/data=!4m2! 3ml!ls0xl5577d6b25af61b3:0xlc37973c4265e31e; Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 213-14.
46 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 213-14.
47 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 87–88.
48 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 213-14.
49 „Text of U. S. Security Adviser’s Iraq Memo“ New York Times, November 29, 2006, www.nytimes. com/2006/ll/29/world/middleeast/29mtext.html.
50 Там же.
51 Riedel, The Search for A1 Qaeda, 106.
52 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 206.
53 Там же.
54 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 207.